2020-2021学年重庆市万州第二高级中学高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题 解析版 (1).docx

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1、重庆市万州第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择Being the worlds most trusted volunteer abroad organization, IVHQ (International Volunteer Headquarters) offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations. Here are a few of them.Marine Conservation ProgramVolunteers of this program work in Queensland

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3、2,980Shriners Hospitals for Children ProgramVolunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patienls.Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Available to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agre

4、e to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival.Fees: No fees arc needed.Youth Support ProgramVolunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for (he youth. You can also help organizations by beautify

5、ing spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is included in the program fee.Fees: 1 week $520, 2 weeks $825, 3 weeks $1,125Pre-School English ProgramVolunteers wor

6、king in Cusco, Peru will leach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume (简历)are adequate preparation time and bad

7、experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 17. You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has ugone blank” on information you know

8、 you have revised.18. Some choose to ignore the problem, while others dont review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you dont try and then you fail, you wont feel as bad as if you fail after trying really h

9、ard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 19. Yes, this seems obvious, but its worth repeating. If you feel confident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. T

10、he blank page can maximize your anxiety. 20. You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating（分配）your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time youll sp

11、end on each section. If theres time to recheck, even better.A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, youre not alone!D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pre

12、ssure to help deal with exams. E.Realizing time is almost up and that theres still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.F.However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.GAftcr you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to bui

13、ld up your confidence.【答案】CF 18. BA19. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对考试焦虑的正确方法。16. 根据 上文 Has this ever happened to you? Youve been studying hard fbr your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.（你有过这样的经历吗?你一直在

14、为期中考试努力 学习，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手心出汗，呼吸困难。）可 知这些都是一些典型的考试焦虑，故C选项If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, youre not alone!（如果这些考试焦虑的经典病症听起来很热悉，那么你并不孤 单!）符合语境。应选C。17. 根据上文 This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.（这很正常，通常能帮助你更努

15、力地工作，更快地思考，总体 上提高你的表现。）下文应说明如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法集中精力工作。故 F选项符合上下文语境。应选F。18. 根据下文 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don,t review because they （hink they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to （he anxiety.（小与人选择忽视 这个问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为无论如何他们都会做得很差，甚至因为焦 虑而错过考试。）可知这些都是人们处理考试焦虑的方式，故B选项

16、：人们经常以许多 无益的方式处理考试压力。符合语境。应选B。19. 根据下文 If you feel confident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel more confident walking into the test.（如果你对自己的准备工作很有信心，那么当你走进考场 的时候就会更有信心。）可知是强调要为考试做准备，故A选：你要做的第一件事就是 做好准备。符合语境。应选A。20. 根据上文The second lip is simple: just start.（第二个建议很简单:开始吧。）可知考试 开始，因此是拿到了试卷以后，故

17、G选项：拿到试卷后，马上着手做一些问题来建立 你的信心。符合上下文语境。应选三、完形填空Yassin Terou owns a restaurant in downtown Knoxville. One morning, he 21 early, only to find someone had attempted to rob his shop. A rock was apparently thrown through the window and broken pieces were seen everywhere. But since the food is made 22 each m

18、orning and the cash registers are 23 every night, the thief went awayempty-handed.After realizing the person who broke in was probably 24 in some way, Yassin, instead of being 25* put up a sign that read “If you are hungiy or need emergencymoney, just wait till we open! We are more than happy to 26

19、you when we are open!” Sounds unbelievable, right? But to people who know Yassin, it is not surprising at all. When he first arrived in the U.S. as a refugee, he struggled to find his 27because of discrimination. But he quickly discovered the best way to fight the 28 he felt was to be loving. With t

20、he help of local community,Yassin started a restaurant. He welcomes everyone into his restauranl, regardless of their 29. He knows and greetshundreds of 30 by name daily, and the relaxed and 31 atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family. At one point, Yassin was accused of “stealing 32 from A

21、mericans by someone who was laid off. Despite the fact that he is a 33 citizen of this country and that he should just have ignored him, he calmly offered to 34 the man who charged him.Yassins restaurant was presented with the title of “Nicest Place of America by Reader s Digest in 2018. His success

22、 comes from the kindness, love and 35 he shows in everything he does. And of course, the food is delicious too!21. A. dropped inB. slipped awayC. showed upD.moved out22. A. deliciousB. freshC. attractiveD.healthy23. A. checkedB. cleanedC. removedD.emptied24. A. hidingB. compromisingC. sufferingD.che

23、ating25. A. disappointedB. annoyedC. relievedD.delighted26. A. forgiveB. accompanyC. treatD.help27. A. placeB. strengthC. interestD.style28. A. sympathyB. hateC. lonelinessD.anxiety29. A. appearancesB. agesC. differencesD.characters30. A. residentsB. customersC. touristsD.neighbors31. A. friendlyB.

24、informalC. traditionalD.quiet32. A. moneyB. foodC. drcamsD.jobs33. A. foreignB. legalC. formerD.wealthy34. A. promoteB. understandC. employD.praise35. A. courageB. enthusiasmC. confidenceD.acceptance【答案】CBD21. CBDA22. BCBA23. DBCD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了餐厅老板Yassin Terou某天早上发现有人试图抢劫他的餐厅， 他非但没有生气，反而挂了一个牌子说乐意帮助

25、这个人。文章介绍了 Yassin的一些个人 经历以及他经营餐厅的理念，Yassin餐厅在2018年被读者文摘评为“美国最好的地 方他的成功来自于他所做的每一件事中表现出的善良、爱和接纳。当然，食物也很 美味！21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，他很早就到了，却发现有人试图抢劫他的商店。A. dropped in 顺便拜访;B. slipped away 溜走;C. showed up 出现；D. moved out 搬出。 根据后文“early, only to find someone had attempted to rob his shop”可知他很早出现在餐 厅里，发现有人试图抢

26、劫他的商店。应选C。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于食物每天早上都是新鲜制作的，收银机每天晚 上都是空的，小偷就空手而归了。A. delicious美味的;B. fresh新鲜的;C. attraciive吸 引人的；D. heallhy健康的。根据后文“each morning”可知食物是早上才新鲜制作的。故 选B。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于食物每天早上都是新鲜制作的，收银机每天晚上 都是空的，小偷就空手而归了。A. checked检查;B. cleaned清理；C. removed去除;D. emptied清空。根据后文“thief went away empty

27、-handed”可知收银机晚上要清空，没有 钱，小偷空手而归。应选D。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯进来的人可能正在遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin非 但没有生气，反而挂出了一个牌子，上面写着“如果你饿了或者需要应急资金，就等着 我们开门吧!当我们开门的时候，我们非常乐意帮助你汗A. hiding隐藏;B. compromising 妥协；C. suffering 受苦；D. cheating 欺骗。呼应后文“If you are hungry or need emergency money指Yassin意识到闯进来的人可能正在遭受某种痛苦。应选C。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

28、在意识到闯进来的人可能止在遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin 非但没有生气，反而挂出了一个牌子，上面写着“如果你饿了或者需要应急资金，就等 着我们开门吧！当我们开门的时候，我们非常乐意帮助你!”A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. relieved放心的；D. delighted高兴的。上文提到Yassin发现有人试 图抢劫自己的商店，结合常识，对此的反响应当是恼怒和生气。应选B。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯进来的人可能正在遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin非 但没有生气，反而挂出了一个牌子，上面写着“如果你饿了或者需要应急资金，就等着 我们开门吧！当我

29、们开门的时候，我们非常乐意帮助你!”A. forgive原谅；B. accompany 陪伴；C. treat 对待；D. help 帮助。根据上文“If you are hungry or need emergency money, just wait till we open! We are more than happy lo”可知 Yassin 意识到这个人可能有困难， 乐于提供帮助。应选D。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次以难民身份来到美国时，由于歧视，他很难找到 自己,的位置。A. place地方,位置；B. strength力量；C. interest兴趣；D. sty

30、le风格。根 据后文“because of discrimination”指他第一次以难民身份来到美国时，由于歧视，他很难 找到自己的位置。应选A。28. 考杳名词词义辨析。句意：但他很快发现，对抗仇恨的最好方法就是去爱。A. sympathy 同情；B. hate 讨厌；C. loneliness 寂寞；D. anxiety 焦虑。结合上文“because ofdiscrimination”可知此处指对抗仇恨的最好方法是爱。应选B。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欢迎每个人来他的餐厅，不管他们有什么不同。A.appearances 外貌;B. ages 年龄;C. differences

31、差异,不同;D. characters 特性。根据上 文“He welcomes everyone into his restaurant, regardless of their”结合他遭受过歧视，可知 他不管每个人有什么不同，都欢迎来他的餐厅。应选C。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都要接待数以百计的客人，轻松友好的气氛让他感觉 像家人一样。A. residents 居民;B. customers 顾客;C. tourists 旅游者；D. neighbors ?) 居。呼应上文“Yassin started a reslauranl.”指接待餐厅的客人。应选Bc考查形容词词义辨析。

32、句意：他每天都要接待数以百计的客人，轻松友好的气氛让他感 觉像家人一样。A. friendly友好的；B. informal非正式的；C. traditional传统的；D. quiet 安静的。根据后文“atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family”可知餐厅气氛友好。 应选Ao31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Yassin被指控“偷走了美国人的工作”，被解雇的人 指责。A. money金钱;B. food食物;C. dreams梦想;D. jobs工作。根据后文“from Americans by someone who was l

33、aid ofT可知 Yassin 被指控“偷走了 美国人的工作“，被 解雇的人指责。应选D。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是这个国家的合法公民，他本可以无视他，但他平 静地提出雇佣起诉他的人。A. foreign外国的;B. legal合法的；C. former从前的;D. wealthy 富有的。根据后文“cilizen of this country and that he should just have ignored him” 可知Yassin是合法公民，本来可以无视这些人的指责。应选B。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是这个国家的合法公民，他本可以无视他，但他平静

34、地提出雇佣起诉他的人。A. promote促进；B. understand理解;C. employ雇佣;D. praise 赞美。上文提到指责他的人失去了工作，所以此处指Yassin雇佣了他。应选C。34. 考杳名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功来自于他所做的每一件事中表现出的善良、爱和接 纳。A. courage 勇气;B. enthusiasm 热情；C. confidence 自信；D. acceptance 接纳。根 据上文“His success comes from the kindness, love and”以及 Yassin 欢迎每一个人来餐厅, 表达了他的善良、爱和接纳。应选D。

35、四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Americans will be wearing masks in 2022. Dr. Anthony Fauci said on Sunday its possible 36. Americans will still need to wear masks in 2022 to shelter them 37, the corona-virus, even as the US may reach “a significant degree of normality by the end of thi

36、s year.As we get into the fall and the winter, by the end of the year, I agree with (President Joe Biden) completely that we 38. (approach) a degree of normality,n said Fauci, 39. serves as Bidens chief medical 40. (advise).The Biden administration has been pushing mask-wearing 41. (aggressively) th

37、an the Trump administration 42. (do), with the President 43. (sign) an executive order last month mandating interstate travelers wear a mask and requiring masks on federal property. Biden also challenged Americans 44. (wear) masks for the first 100 days of his presidency to reduce 45. spread of the

38、virus.【答案】thatfromwill approach35. whoadvisermore aggressivelydid36. signingto wearthe【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国人将在2022年继续戴着口罩。安东尼福奇博士周日表示，即 使美国可能在今年年底到达“相当程度的正常”，但“有可能”在2022年美国人仍需要戴 口罩，以保护他们免受冠状病毒的侵袭。拜登政府比特朗普政府更积极地推动戴口罩， 总统上个月签署了一项行政命令，要求州际旅行者戴II罩，并要求在联邦财产上佩戴口考查固定句型。句意：安东尼福奇博士周日表示，即使美国可能在今年年底到达“相当 程度的正常“，但“有可

39、能”在2022年美国人仍需要戴口罩，以保护他们免受冠状病毒的 侵袭。此处为句型“it be adj that.”，it作形式主语,故填that。36. 考查介词。句意：安东尼福奇博上周日表示，即使美国可能在今年年底到达“相当程度 的正常”，但“有可能在2022年美国人仍需要戴口罩，以保护他们免受冠状病毒的侵袭。 结合句意表示“保护某人免受”可知短语为shelter sb. from.o故填from。37. 考查动词时态。句意：安东尼福奇博士周H表示，即使美国可能在今年年底到达“相当 程度的正常”，但“有可能”在2022年美国人仍需要戴II罩，以保护他们免受冠状病毒的 侵袭。此处描述将来发生的动

40、作应用一般将来时。故填will叩proach。38. 考查定语从句。句意：担任拜登总统首席医疗顾问的福奇表示：“随着秋天和冬天的到 来，我完全同意到今年年底我们将接近某种程度的正常。此处为非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词Fauci,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 40.考查名词。句意：担任拜登总统首席医疗顾问的福奇表示：“随着秋天和冬天的到来， 我完全同意到今年年底我们将接近某种程度的正常。”此处作宾语，表示“顾问”应用名 词adviser,此处指Fauci是拜登总统首席医疗顾问，应用单数。故填adviser。41.考查比拟级。句意：拜登政府比特朗普政府更积极地推

41、动戴口罩，总统上个月签署了一 项行政命令，要求州际旅行者戴口罩，并要求在联邦财产上佩戴遮罩。根据后文“than the Trump administration”可知应用副词的比拟级,在前面加more。故填more aggressively1 42.考查时态。句意：拜登政府比特朗普政府更积极地推动戴口罩，总统上个月签署了一项 行政命令，要求州际旅行者戴口罩，并要求在联邦财产上佩戴遮罩。特朗普政府推动戴 口罩是过去发生的事情，此处应用助动词did,故填did。43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：拜登政府比特朗普政府更积极地推动戴口罩，总统.上个月签署 了一项行政命令，要求州际旅行者戴口罩，并要求在联邦

42、财产上佩戴遮罩。此处为with 的复合结构“wilh+宾语+宾补”，sign与the President构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故 填 signingo考查非谓语动词。句意：拜登还要求美国人在他担任总统的头100天内戴口罩，以减少 病毒的传播。结合句意表示“要求某人做某事”可知短语为challenge sb. to do sth.。故填 to wear。44. 考查冠词。句意：拜登还要求美国人在他担任总统的头100天内戴口罩，以减少病毒的 传播。此处特指病毒的传播，应用定冠词ihe。故填the。五、提纲类作文假定你是李华，你所在的城市将建一个大型图书馆，考虑到残疾人的需要，请你写 一封信给

43、负责该工程的总工程师，提出一些合理化建议。要点如下：1、入口处应建设残疾人专用坡道。2、阅览室应尽量设在一楼，设置残疾人专用卫生间。3、书架高度的设计应考虑到坐轮椅的残疾人。注意：1、词数100左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I have heard that you are to be the architect for the new big library in our city. Considering the needs of disabled people, 1 would like to offer several sugge

44、stions.To begin with, I suggest a special ramp for wheelchairs be designed at the entrance to the library. Besides, reading rooms should be placed on the first floor, and handy toilets should be built to ensure the disabled can have access to them easily. In addition, book shelves are expected not t

45、o be too high for people in wheelchairs to reach. They should be designed to be within easy reach so that they can have equal opportunities to read the books freely.I hope you will find these suggestions practical and beneficial.Yours faithfully,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给负责大型图书馆建设工程的总工程师， 提出一些

46、合理化建议。【详解】.词汇积累建议：suggestion*advice想要:want towould like to确保： make sure*ensure此夕卜：additionally= Besides/ In addition.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, reading rooms should be placed on the first floor, and handy toilets should be built to ensure the disabled can have access to them easily.拓展句：Besides, reading

47、rooms should be placed on the first floor, and handy toilets should be built, which can ensure the disabled to have access to them easily.【点睛】高分句型 1 I have heard that you are to be the architect for the new big library in our city. （运用了 that引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 They should he designed to be within easy rea

48、ch so that they can have equal opportunities to read （he books freely.（运用 了 so that 引导目的状语从句）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to the town. But it was Snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and