2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区六盘山高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.A. regularspecialC particula

2、rD. unusual2. You all like your English teacher?一Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B . extremely C . obviously D. entirelyThis raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. ti

3、nyIf it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired3. It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act.A. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyMary w

4、as asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.A. take up B. take downC. take in D. take offMore and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A whatB. who C. as D. thatWhile we were listening to the speech attentively,

5、a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?一 It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whomAfter talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how

6、 to this kind ofsituation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenAccept Your Flaws (缺点)My handwriting looks, I cant ride a bike, and I have an unexplained of bees, which is so bad that I oncedrove my car into a stop sign after flew into my car through an open window on a summer day. And you know

7、 what?I wouldnt any of them. Be confident in yourself, no matter how “weird” (interesting and unique) you be.Use Your StrengthsThink about the top three in your life. I dont care how big or little they are. It could be graduating from college, landing a sweet job, losing weight, or. Now write down t

8、he strengths you used to accomplish those three things, and do you see any common threads that achievement? If so, the path to more success is right in front of you.No More ComparisonsForget about the celebrities you your body to, the relationships you contrast yours with. Life is not aYour only goa

9、l is to become a better version of yourself.1、A.comfortableB.sillyC.enthusiasticD.impressive2、A.convenientB.difHcultC.pleasantD.probable3、A.behaviorB.energyC.hobbiesD.strengths4、A.dropB.rollC.crawlD.pull5、A.possibilityB.fortuneC.advantageD.opportunity6、A.awareB.carefulC.certainD.sensible7、A.desiresB

10、.charactersC.activitiesD.gatherings8、A.slow downB.speed upC.rise upD.fix on9、A.abilityB.knowledgeC.emotionsD.information10、A.Responsibility B.appreciationC.imaginationD.confidence11、A.terribleB.attractiveC.creativeD.outstanding12、A.fancyB.fearC.preferenceD.fright13、A.oneB.somethingC.itD.such14、A.acc

11、eptB.believeC.changeD.continue15、A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could16、A.ExperiencesB.memoriesC.accomplishmentsD.expectations17、A.howeverB.whereverC.whicheverD.whatever18、A.led toB.referred toC.took toD.stuck to19、A.ImitateB.compareC.preferD.adapt20、A.struggleB.campaignC.competitionD.Challenge第二节（每题1.5分，总分值1

12、5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）As you visit Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hillsides, youll understand immediately 1. its been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.While2 （expense） green tea-Longjing. Every spri

13、ng, before thetraditional Qingming Festival, tea 7. （lover） from all over the country come to Longjing, a village just south of WestLake,8 , the first cut of top-quality tea. During tea season-late March and April一you can smell the fresh aroma（芳 香）of the tea, when leaves9, （pick）and roasted in the v

14、illage. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own after 10, （get）permission from the local tea farmers.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、

15、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago、 One of my classmate bought abag of snacks from a food store A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks、 Unluckily, allof them got poisoned and had stomachache with our faces pale、 They are

16、quickly sent to a nearbyhospitaR Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine、 They were out of danger soon beforetaking the medicineThis accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention for food safety 第二节

17、书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你和父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游，请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信，介绍相关情况。要点如下：1 .旅游时间:春节假期；.旅游地点:广西桂林；2 .你的准备:上网了解（桂林景点、其他游 客的经历）；.邀请Jack来一起游玩。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、C5、C6、A7、C8、A9、C10、A11、D12、C13、B14、D15、C16、A17、C18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

18、、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CA2、 DD22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、D1、 D2、A3、B4、A1、 D2、A3、C4、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C5、D6、A7、C8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、A 19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1

19、. whythe2. developedbiggest3. hardlyexpensive4. loversfor5. are pickedgetting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1】classmateclassmates【小题2 enjoy后加the【小题3】our-their【小题4】are一were【小题5】but-and【小题 6】beforeafter【小题7 realize前面的to去掉【小题 8】strong-strongly【小题9】payspay小题10 for-to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,How is

20、everything going? Im writing to tell you a piece of good news.Last night, my parents told me that they were going to visit Guilin with me during the Spring Festival. I am so happy, because it has been such a long time since our family last went out together. I have made some preparations. For exampl

21、e, I searched the information online about Guilin, such as the famous tourist sites and the delicious food. And I learned a lot from others experiences. I cant wait to go there and experience the unique scenery and culture.Would you like to come together? Im sure weUl have great fun.Looking forward

22、to your reply.Yours,Li Hua6. the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. WaterToms score on the test is the highest in the class. HeA. should study last nightshould have studied last nightB. must have studied last nightmust study last night7. Ple

23、ase your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get off D. drop off14. . Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with15. 一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry, I I have another app

24、ointment.A. wont B. shant C. cantD. mustntI prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. whenOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow16. I feel so nervous about the

25、 National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy17. Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what;

26、 that D. that; howWill it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. You,ve got me thereC. By all means D. Fm with you on that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） After decades of playing catch-up with th

27、e U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the

28、other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency （CNSA） launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to

29、 the southern end of the lunar far side.Change4 operated a small rover （探双J|车）to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang9e-4 also

30、 carried a very small lunar biosphere （生态圈）II containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Chang9e-4, China plans to launch Chang9e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander

31、 or collector, an ascent stage （上升器）and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, II said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based

32、 in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon a

33、nother decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Chang9e-4 and Chang9e-5 missions should send humans plans for lunar return into rapid development.1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?A. Two western countries have taken its photos.B. It is hidde

34、n from peoples view due to the earths orbit.C. China is the first country to land a spaceship there.D. It exists because the sun never shines there.2、Why did Change4 operate a small rover?A To study the geography of the lunar dark side.B To grow potatoes on the moon.C. To examine the growth of eggs

35、and seeds.D. To survey the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang9e-5?A The lander. B. The collector.C. The ascent stage. D. The capsule.4、What is Spudiss attitude to Chinas Chang9e-4 and Chang9e-5 missions?A. Cautious. B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous. D. Favo

36、rable.22. (8 分)TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFor Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class # 8389Friday, December 9 (Non Public Holiday) 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Meet at The Underground (Veterans Building一2203 Central Avenue)Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) Inc

37、ludes Lunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. FL day-use lodge (小旅馆),the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with tows (拖车)that will tow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形)have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack

38、 bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor rest rooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.ADDITIONAL LIABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. We

39、ar dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks.Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Re

40、funds (退款)are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form (PDF, 261KB)Click here to download “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form”(PDF, 14KB)*You may register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Se

41、nd the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.*Faxed registration and liability forms accepted with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 747-7566.Online registrations available at . Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.1、According to the tex

42、t, the cost does not includeA lunchB. trainingC. admissionD. transportationTeenagers who want to take part in the activity need toA. pay for tows individuallyclimb the hill themselvesB. pay more because of the bad weatherD prepare some warm clothes3、Among the following items, what do the participant

43、s need to take during the trip?A. Their filled-in liability forms.B. ED cards and a small amount of cash.C. The electronic or fragile items.D Their registration forms downloaded from the Internet.4、From the text it can be inferred that”the activity is very dangerousA. participants have different way

44、s of registrationC the trip will involve outdoor activities onlyD. 14-year-old children are not allowed on the trip5、The purpose of the text is toA. introduce a famous tour agencyexplain the details of a school activityB. urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainadvertise a trip to the Leland High Sn

45、ow Play23（8 分） Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isnt always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But there

46、is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely”