2021-2022学年江西省南昌市十所省重点高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary1.

2、The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for itA. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as muchShe said her is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly.After all she had

3、not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowanceD. bonusI up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make2. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to.A. give outB. give inC

4、. give awayD. give off3. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B beneHcial C. invisible D. independent What shall we do tonight then?, whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Ifs a dealC. No problem D. Ifs up to you4. The government has been under growing pressure t

5、o the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address5. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whom15、A. cheer on16、 A. admitting17、A. humor18 A. A

6、lthough19、A. discovery20、 A. throughB. compete withB. explainingB. willB SinceB choiceB. underC. respond toC. announcingC. honestyC. OnceC. influenceC. acrossD. run afterD. whisperingD. wisdomD. BecauseD. momentD. around第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)When I was a universi

7、ty student, IL (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as 2. teacher in Wuhan three years ago,3. (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in genera14. gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to

8、 any activity connected with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese students,5 e the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities (be) extremely fierc

9、e. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put7, (I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challengingSrewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the better. Thanks to the politeness and 9. (warm) of Chinese students, I

10、 overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most 10 Long before the end of a school year, students start their summer vacation job search They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help、 By June the students usually had

11、 found jobs and then they begin preparing enter the world of workReasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student、 Some students work to pay their school expenses, some work to gain experience or just to fun、 Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common job that students try to行nd、

12、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28 .（25分）假如你是新华中学高二年15班学生李华，你校学生会文学部（Literature Department）招聘一名编辑，请你根据以下要点用英语给文学部Lucy写一封自荐信。内容包括：1 .写信目的；2.个人基本信息；3.自荐理由（至少三点）。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、

13、C D AB B DD DCBA C ABCBAB19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、D4、C22、 1、 B2、C3、B1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、B3、A23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、A8、C9、C10、Bn、c12、B13、A 14、D15、A16、C17、B18、

14、A19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. was attracteda2. Thinkingthat3. onis4. meand5. warmthimportantly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The summer job is very much popular among some university students. Long before theend of a school year, students start then* summer vacation job

15、 search. They send letters to thebusinesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help. By June the studentsgotheirusually had found jobs and then they begin preparing a enter the world of work.havetoReasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some wor

16、k to pay their differschool expenses; some work to gain experience or just to fim Salesmen or waiters are two of the forandmost common job that students try to find.28、 jbs第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lucy,I am writing this letter to apply for the position in your Literature Department.My name is Li Hua,

17、a student of Class 15, Senior Grade Two, Xinhua Middle School.I recommend myself as a qualiHed member for the following reasons. Firstly, interested in literature, I have read a couple of novels, poetry and other literature works and have a good knowledge of literature. Besides, writing is my strong

18、 point. I participated in many writing competitions and won several prizes. Most importantly, as a cooperative, careful and devoted student, I am confident that I am able to do the job well.I am anxious for the position. Looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua10. Agatha didnt tell me sh

19、e would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what11. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which12. Our English teacher is considerate, helpfub and warm-hearted, but som

20、etimes she be angry atour silly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall13. . There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. whenHow was your evening?-We went to

21、Joes and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earth一Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frig

22、htened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been15. Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what16. The boy was waving his stick in the street

23、 and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyYou seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live17. We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. would be D. will

24、be第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the moti

25、on of a swipe（重击）.Michigan State Universitys low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The

26、groundbreaking flndings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion J said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capa

27、bility of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement/9 said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The complete

28、d device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mech

29、anical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates

30、 power each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?A. The major researcher in the project. B. A professor of engineering.C. The fund supp

31、lier of the research. D. A journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning toA. keyboard B. smartphone C. screen D. machine3、From the passage we know that the nanogeneratorbecomes more powerful when kept flatA. has already come into market i

32、n the USAis lightweight and flexible though expensiveB. makes it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is toA. persuade people to buy the device B. bring in a new way to save energyC. introduce a breakthrough in science D. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions22. （8

33、 分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better - take a tr

34、ip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful a

35、nd enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. R

36、elax and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens a

37、nd their wives are an exquisite （精致的）document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old cent

38、re?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam canal ring.B. The National Maritime Museum.C. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D. Civic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?A. A fiction. B. A travel guide.C. A textbook. D. A science magazine.23. （8 分

39、） The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and no gain J says author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has

40、 ever found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades. The p

41、urpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches self-discipline, time management and other non-academic life ski

42、lls. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home. UA lot of what

43、 we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents/9 she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college, and that t

44、hey feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession（着迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, th

45、ere is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.1、Which of the following is Kohns idea?A. Homework teaches students life skills.B. Standa

46、rdized tests are not important in education.C. The quality of homework is linked to students9 interests.D. Homework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2 According to the text, Mary Jane Cera.A. thinks that learning should help develop studenfs creativityargues some homew

47、ork should be assigned to students C. finds her students can finish their homework on time D. believes in the connection between homework and academic achievement 3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Students who so more homework study better.B. Students who refuse homework have better time - management skills.C. Students who have