2022届山东省临沂市高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试（5月二模）试题.docx

《2022届山东省临沂市高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试（5月二模）试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届山东省临沂市高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试（5月二模）试题.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2022.5 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后押铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AOne of the most challenging aspects of trav

2、eling alone is trying to make friends on the road.But, despite the conception that solo travel means you have to be alone all the time, it can actually be one of the best times to socialize and meet new people.Read on to learn our tips for it! Stay in hostelsIf you* re worried about feeling lonely w

3、hile traveling solo, one of the best ways to solve this problem is to stay in hostels.Their friendly and open-minded atmosphere makes it easy to strike up conversations.No matter where you are, you 41 always have at least one thing in common with your fellow hostel-mates: a love of travel !Take part

4、 in group tours and hikingWhen you* re traveling alone, its all too easy to stick to your own routine.If you* re eager to break out of it, try signing up for a group tour or activity.Try using a service like Busabout, where you can book tours tailored to your interests, location, and time-frame.Alte

5、matively, book an Airbnb Experience to learn a locafs trade or taste regional wines, or join a foodie-friendly activity through Eatwith.Use an appWith the development of technology in the travel space , solo travel is a good opportunity to use tech to your advantage, And, if youre someone who has tr

6、ouble introducing yourself to strangers in person, travel apps can be a great way to facilitate friendships on the road.With apps like Backpackr and Tourlina, if s never been easier to find and.make friends with fellow travelers online, All you have to do is pack your bags and swipe right!1 .What do

7、 you have in common with your hostel-mates while travelling alone?A.Passion for travel.B.Use of tech.C.Experience of local trade.D.Taste of regional wines.2 .Which one is most recommended fbr a solo traveler to find companions?A.Tourlina.B.Eatwith.C.Airbnb Experience. D.Busabout.3 . What is the purp

8、ose of this text?A.To inspire people to travel alone.B.To emphasize the benefits of solo travel.C.To show the challenges of traveling alone.D.To give advice on facilitating friendships in solo travel.BVirginia, 70, is, a massage therapist （按摩治疗师），from Canada who recently decided to transform a 2016

9、Ford Transit into her new home and take to 24/7 van （厢式货车）life! After a client introduced her to a television series about tiny house living, Virginia thought, I could do that!n And that* s exactly what she did! After 38 years as a massage therapist, Virginia watched this show and thought about reti

10、rement fbr the very first time.She enlisted the help of her daughter and friends to put all the bits and pieces of the van together, but Virginia made sure to have a hand in almost every part of the process. You can see her personality woven throughout the van in features like the ceiling, wood quil

11、ted doors, and even the tiny space reserved fbr her massage table!One of Virginia* s favorite parts of van life is the accepting community, regardless of how old you are or where you come from/cThere are young people and older people and they all seem to accept one another because age isnt the prior

12、ityits that we* re in a van life and we have that similarity, so if s quite lovelyVirginia said/I love it.nThis was a future Virginia never expected, but she wouldnft trade any of it!”You don*t know, what youre going to be doing in four or five days J Virginia explained/Someone can say to you, wellm

13、 going to Joshua Tree.9And you go, Joshua Tree! I never go to Joshua Tree /And that can be what you do next! I love that part of it”She hopes to encourage others not to let factors like age or“what ifquestions keep them from running toward their goals. Start! Don* t dreamjshe said, “One foot in fron

14、t of the other.”Can we be Virginia when we grow up? What an incredible reminder that ifs never 100 late to pursue our dreams !4 .What does Para. 1 tell us about Virginia?A.She is a daring old woman.B.She worked for Ford company.C.She often watched television series.D.She wanted to changed her job.5

15、.What did Virginia do to adapt her van?A.Asking help from workers.B.Decorating the van according to her taste.C.Having a big section left fbr her massage table.D.Involving herself in the beginning of the process.6 . Which of the following best describes Virginia!s van life?A.dangerousB.fascinatingC.

16、costlyD.ambitious.What can we learn from Virginias story?A.Hard work pays off.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Running for dreams regardless of age.Travelling is a better way than reading.A small new NASA instrument may be able to help predict volcanic eruptions and monitor air quality.Nicknamed NACHOS

17、, which is short for the Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System, was launched from Virginia on Feb. 19 aboard a NG resupply mission to the International Space Station.NACHOS will soon then be placed aboard a tiny CubeSat satellite positioned about 480 km above Earth, where NA

18、SA hopes it will be able to detect traces of gases like SO2 and NO2 in the atmosphere.“A volcano just waking up may emit SO2 before there is any detectable seismic （地震的） activity JLos Alamos National Laboratory remote sensing researcher Steve Love explained in a news release/That gives us a chance t

19、o identify a potentially erupting volcano before it actually blows.nIf successful, NACHOS will be the smallest and highest-resolution instrument of its kind in orbit.NASA says that could lead to new space-based systems that are able to monitor air quality fbr harmful gases in neighborhoods and indiv

20、idual power plants.When we recognize that these gases are present and can localize their sources, we have the opportunity to take action and minimize negative health outcomes/1 said Love, who is a task lead on the NACHOS project.In the past, NASA has created satellites to observe these kinds of gase

21、s.But Love said those traditionally required high.resolution images and sensitive instruments that were costly to produce and operate.Smaller devices , like NACHOS, could enable a wider use of the technology at a much lower cost.If it proves successful, the technology could also be used in Earth-bas

22、ed systems, NASA says.Love and his team expect NACHOS to orbit our planet fbr about a year.“That will give us enough time to test our instrument design and gather enough test data to ensure our technology concept is reasonable /Tove said.More power and less weight set NACHOS apart and make it an exc

23、ellent candidate fbr future atmospheric trace gas missions. 8.Why was the instrument NACHOS launched?A.To control emission of SO2 and NO2.B.To orbit our planet fbr about a year.C.To help predict the volcano eruptions.D.To resupply the International Space Station.9 .What does the underlined word That

24、 in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The launch ofNACHOS.B.The detectable seismic activity.C.The gas emissions of volcanoes.D.The technology concept of the design.10 .What will be done once the hannfiil gases are detected?A.To collect the harmful gases.B.To find a shelter in power plants.C.To change the orbit

25、 of the instrument.D.To try to reduce the bad effect on health.11 . Which of the following might Love agree with about NACHOS?A.It is highly cost.B.It needs more power.C.It is a promising instrument.D.It has proved the technology successful.On March 9, 2022, two manatees （海牛）arrived at the Aquarium*

26、s off-site Animal Care Facility from SeaWorld Orlando for ongoing care until they are healthy enough fbr release back into the wild.The orphaned young manatees , an approximately 160 -pound male and 175 -pound female, were rescued in December and have received rehabilitative（康复的）care.at SeaWorld Orl

27、ando since then.The female was only 124 pounds when she was found suffering from cold stress in Blue Springs, Florida.The male was found near a Port St.John, Florida power plant with a deceased female, most likely his mother, and was only 126 pounds.The two are now stable and have moved to the next

28、phase of their recoveiyIn 2021, 1,101 manatees died, primarily from starvation due to loss of seagrass in the Indian River Lagoon, a result of pollution and ongoing water quality issues.As of March 2022, over 400 manatees have already died.Other challenges manatees face include cold stress and boat

29、strikes.The MRP is a cooperative group of communities dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, release ,and monitoring of manatees.As part of this partnership, Georgia Aquarium designated additional rehabilitation areas at its Animal Care Facility, which offers new life support systems, access to me

30、dical care and monitoring, and large enough space.This facility is an additional recovery care space fbr manatees until they are healthy enough fbr release, and for other animals in need of rehabilitation or quarantine。儡离）.The manatees being cared fbr by Georgia Aquarium will not be on display to th

31、e public.Vice president of zoological operations at Georgia Aquarium, Eric Gaglione, explained the Aquarium* s involvement with manatees /Georgia Aquarium has been involved in manatee research and health assessments fbr several years, but this is the first time we have manatees under our care.We are

32、 honored to join our colleagues in the Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership and give these two orphaned manatees a fighting chance.Manatees are in crisis, and it is our role as a responsible aquarium（水族馆）to do everything we can to change their fate in the wild”Once the manatees have reached

33、 sufficient size and become healthy enough to survive on their own, they will be returned to the care facility at SeaWorld Orlando before being released back into the wild.12 .What was the matter with the female manatee?A.She was in lack of food.B.She was attacked by a shark.C.She was struck by ship

34、s.D.She was dying because of cold.13 .What mainly caused the manatees endangered according to the passage?A.The epidemic deseases of sea animals.B.The environmental pollution of the sea.C.People1 s killing fbr commercial purpose. D.The great gene changes of the manatees.14 . What can we know about G

35、eorgia Aquarium?A.It is an organization raising mantees for sale.B.It is an organization dealing with ocean pollution.C.It is a place where manatees are shown to the public.D.It is a place where manatees are cared before being released.15 .What can we learn from Eric Gaglione* s words?A.Saving the m

36、anatees is their social responsibility.B.A lot of manatees have been saved by them for years.C.They will improve the living conditions of the manatees.D.Georgia Aquarium will release the two manatees into the wild.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Getting into a new

37、 place to live is a very exciting time. 16 Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence.The question that arises when looking fbr an apartment or home to live in isjls it better to rent or lease.,9Both options have advantages and disadvantages./Renting is a simple proces

38、s that usually does not require the person to stay in that space fbr a specific length of time.In California, and in most states, this is called a month-to-month rental agreement. 18 The property owner is also likely to ask fbr a security or cleaning deposit, or both.The advantage of a month-to-mont

39、h rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner a one-month notice to vacate（搬离）.19 If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is lo ask the renter to vacate in 30 days.A lease works a bit differently.lt* s usually signed for one year, so both

40、the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit. 20 After that, it works much like renting.There are consequences on the part of both parties if the lease is terminated（终止）early though, so it is better to wait your lease out than to terminate it e

41、arly.A.The same applies to the owner.B.This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter.C.More information about renting and lease can be easily found on internet.D.The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation.E.The new renter has to ensure the flat is

42、in good condition when the time is due.F.A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance.G.The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move out of the home fbr the one-year period. 第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正

43、确选 项。Deirdre Taylor, a nurse ,is working on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic and finally 21 with the firefighter, who pulled her out of a burning building nearly 40 years ago.When Taylor traveled to New York to help 22 COVID-19 patients, she went with the hopes of racking down the fireman

44、 who saved her lie Taylor thought she would 23 get the chance to thank the man fbr his bravery.Back in 1983, Taylor 24 the front page of the newspaper alongside Eugene Pugliese, the FDNY member who rescued her from a burning building.nI always knew I came 25 to losing my life that day/Taylor told CN

45、N/Without him, I wouldnt be here.I had a second 26 at life, thanks toWhile her previous online searches turned out 27 the 40-year- old mother of two brought the newspaper article to New York 28 she fnally got a chance to connect with Pugliese.“I didnft know if he was still alive, 29 after Sept. 11 /

46、Taylor told the NY Daily News/Tart of me thought I waited too 30 to track him down.11 But during one of her long shifts at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn, she 31 her story to a FDNY captain, who, as 32 would have it, 33 worked with Pugliese.” He had Pugliese* s phone number andPugliese has 34 beca

47、use of age.I didnt think I was going to be able to track him down.”After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and 35 him fbr saving her life.21. A. metB. reunitedC. quarreledD.cooperated22. A. inspireB. comfortC. treatD.challenge23. A. instantlyB. everC. easilyD. never24. A. madeB

48、. wroteC. editedD.printed25. A. upB. downC. closeD. back26. A. chanceB. abilityC.courageD. clue27. A. validB. criticalC. emptyD. practical28. A. even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. now that29. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. instantlyD.particularly30. A. eagerlyB. longC. hardD.patiently31. A. referredB. relayedC.simplifiedD.clarified32. A. wealthB. luckC. fameD. honor33. A. recentlyB. personallyC. permanentlyD.previously34. A. movedB. deceasedC. marriedD.retired35. A. thankedB. pleasedC.recognizedD.awarded第二节(共10小题;每