八年级Unit 8【重难点突破】-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习(人教版).docx
《八年级Unit 8【重难点突破】-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习(人教版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级Unit 8【重难点突破】-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习(人教版).docx(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、八年级Unit 8-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中重要知识点和语法考点复习(人教版)Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、重要知识点复习重点单词精讲/.mix(l)mix作及物动词,意为“使混和”。如:If you mix red and white, you will make pink.如果你把红色和白色混合,就会变成粉红色。(2)mixup是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,意为“弄乱如:Dont mix up the books on the sheif.不要把架子上的书弄乱。(3)mix还可以作名词,意为“混合物”,相当于mi
2、xture。如:The physics teacher asked the students to taste the mix.物理老师要学生们尝一尝那个混合物。1. add作动词,意为“加,增加”,常用以下结构:(1) addto意为把加至IJ”,例如:Dont add fuel to the flames.别再火上浇油了。2. how many与 how much.how many和how much都用来对“数量”进行提问,意为“多少”,前者用来对可数名词进行提问,后接 可数名词复数形式;后者用来对不可数名词进行提问,后接不可数名词。另外,how much还可以直接用于 询问价格。例如:
3、How many books are there on the desk?桌上有几本书?There are five.有五本。 How many weeks are there in a year? 一年有多少个星期?There are fifty-two.有五十二个。 How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱? It s 100 yuan. 一百元。How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?There is only a little.只有一点儿。一 How many oranges do we need?我们需要
4、多少个橘子?一 We need three oranges.我们需要三个橘子。一How much sugar do we need?我们需要多少糖?一We need two spoons of sugar.我们需要两匙糖。一How much is your new watch?你的新手表多少钱?l(X)yuan. 100 元。【注意】how much对价格提问,后接be动词时,be动词是单数形式还是复数形式,取决于be之后的名词。 例如: How much are the bananas?这些香蕉多少钱?Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。 How much is (he dictio
5、nary?这本字典多少钱? Forty yuan.四十元。重点句型How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少根香蕉?1. How much yogurt do wc need?我们需要多少酸奶?2. I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.我想为周六的派对做罗宋汤。3. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. 感恩节是感谢秋天赐予我们的食
6、物以及人们在生活中享受的其他美好事物的时候。4. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.(许多)家庭把感恩节视作聚在一起的时节,并且以家庭大聚餐的方式来庆祝它。5. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这有一种做感恩节火鸡的方法。6. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper
7、.首先,把面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。7. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,用面包混合物填满火鸡。8. Then put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it fbr a few hours.然后,把火鸡放入烤箱并烤上几个小时。9. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.烤好后,把火鸡放在大盘子上并用肉汁覆盖它。10. Finally, cut the turkey into t
8、hin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 最后,把火鸡切成薄片并且和着蔬菜,如胡萝卜和土豆一起吃。11. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100 C.然后,使鸡汤变热,超过100摄氏度。1. Turn on the blender.12. 启动搅拌器。13. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?14. Now, it s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊,该
9、品尝米线了。15. First,Then,Next,Finally/*首先,然后,接下来,最后You can put more if you like.要是你喜欢,你可以放更多。16. This is going to taste great.尝起来会很棒。17. Cut up the bananas.把香蕉切开。18. To make (his special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这种特殊的食物,你需要有米线。19. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and co
10、ver it with gravy.当准备好的时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,然后淋上调味肉汁。20. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在,大多数的美国人依然通过家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。重点句型精讲I .询问对方是如何做某物的句型How do you make a banana milk shake?你是如何做香蕉奶昔?How do you make+某物?”用于询问对方是如何制做
11、某物。2. 、描述过程先后的逻辑词First,peel the bananas.首先,剥开香蕉。Next.put banana in the blender.接着,把香蕉放进搅拌器里。Then,pour (he milk into blender.然后,把牛奶倒到搅拌器里。Finally,turn on the blender.最后,开启搅拌器。First., Next., Then., Finally.意思是“首先,接着,然后,最后。常用描述做某件事的先后顺 序的词。3. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and 后,加入卷心菜,西红柿和洋葱
12、本句中的小en意为“然后”,是副词,then在句子中常侧重于表示下一个动作“在之后,常与and连用,构成“and then例如:Open the window, and then look out of it.翻开窗户,然后向外看。4. Can you tell me how?你能告诉我怎样制作吗?这是一个省略句,后面只用了一个how,而省略了从句或者动词不定式,因为上文是“I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.”(课本第 58 页,2d),所以此句的详细写法应该是:Can you tell me how I can make
13、Russian soup? 或者 Can you tell me how to make Russian soup?。5. How do you make a milk shake?(1)这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词how意为“怎样,如何”,用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度 等进行提问,例如:How does the machine work?这台机器运转的怎么样?(2) make在此处意为“做”,后面可以接双宾语(指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语)。通常的结构是: make+间接宾语+直接宾语;make+直接宾语+for+间接宾语。即:make sb. sth. = make sth.
14、for sb. 例如:She made us coffee. = She made coffee for us.她给我们煮了 咖啡。6. It,s time (for sb) . to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时间了It,s time (for sb.) to do sth. =It,s time fbr sth.该是(某人)做某事的时间了。Ils time for you to study English.你该学英语了。Its time fbr us to go to school.(Ifs time fbr school.)我们该去上学了。7. give thanks for +
15、 名/代 V-ing 感恩”We should give thanks for our parents.我们应该感谢我们的父母。He gave thanks for life and food.他感谢生命和食物。8. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.大多数美国人仍然以饱餐顿来表达感激之情。by +sth./doing :1)以方式I study English by listening to English songs.我通过听英语歌曲来学习英语。2)在的旁边I am
16、 sitting by the pool.我坐在游泳池边。3)在之前I have to go to school by 8:00.我必须在8点前去学校。4)搭乘I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车上学。9 . Here is +可数名词单数“这是”是倒装句Here is a photo of my family.这是我全家福。Here arc+可数名词狂数Here arc some English books.这是一些英语书。当宾语是代词时,不用倒装。如:Here you are.(对)Here are you.(错)10 .forget to do sth.忘记(去)做某
17、事forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事。I forgot to tell him about it.我忘了把这件事告诉他.I forgot to telling him about it.我忘了我告诉过他这件事。二、语法考点复习(一)、可数名词和不可数名词1 .可数名词有单复数变化。当可数名词以单数形式出现时,前面需加冠词(a/an/the);当需要表达具体 数量时,前面需加数词。例如:I have an apple and two bananas.我有一个苹果和两根香蕉。2 .不可数名词没有单复数变化,当需要表达具体数量时,可用量词短语。例如:Id like to order a
18、 cup of yogurt and two pieces of bread.我想点一杯酸奶和两片面包。3 .可数名词复数前面可以用many, a few, few等修饰;不可数名词前面可以用much, a little little等 修饰。例如:Many boys and girls think it is fun to read books.很多男孩和女孩认为看书很有趣。Minnie likes to drink a little milk before she goes to bed. Minnie 喜欢在睡前喝点牛奶。另外,可数名词与不可数名词都可以被some, a lot of等修
19、饰,例如:Our teacher comes into the classroom with sonic books / paper in his hands.我们老师手里拿着些书/纸进了教室。(-)祈使句.祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其 句意,实际上是省略了主语you。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,可以使句子的语 气更加缓和或客气。(I)祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。如:Peel the apple, please.请削掉苹果皮。(2)祈使句的否认句式,通常在句首的动词原形前加上d
20、on匕如:Dont wake me up tomorrow morning.明天早上不要叫醒我。1 .祈使句的类型(1)以动词原形开头的祈使句本课中出现的Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器。Peel the bananas .剥香蕉皮。等都是祈使句。祈使句是一 种表示请求、命令或建议语气的句子。例如:Speak a little more slowly!(表请求)说得稍微慢一点!Go out al once!(表命令)立刻出去!Drink some water and have a good resl.(表建议)喝点水,好好休息。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you,但通常省略,谓
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 重难点突破 八年级Unit 8【重难点突破】-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习人教版 年级 Unit 难点 突破 2021 2022 学年 初中英语 上册 期中
链接地址:https://www.taowenge.com/p-86441559.html
限制150内