2022年新高考统一适应性考试英语模拟试卷及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年新高考统一适应性考试英语模拟试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分, 总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is theA.19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15 答案是 C（1.5 分）What will the man do first?A. Learn more about pri

2、ces.B. Find a supplier.C. Do reports.1. （1.5 分）When will the meeting be held?A. At 11： 30.B. At 1： 00.C. At 12： 00.2. （1.5 分）Why is the woman leaving work early? A - To take care of her mother.B To post a package.C. To pick up a car.3. （1.5 分） What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A trip

3、.B. Food.C. The weather.4. （1.5 分）What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her customer.B. Her co - worker.C. Her boss.第二节（15小题：每题3分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段第1页共37页D. More Humor and Honesty, More Money in Crowdfundi

4、ng第二节(共I小题；每题10分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15. (10 分)Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?Breakfast has been made out to be one of the most important meals of the day. Its considered a serious mistake to skip it. And well even go so far as to shame people fo

5、r doing so. (1) ?Theres news about how breakfast is vital for our health and other news about how its not. (2) What should we do with all this back - and - forth science? Knowing about the following tricky science of breakfast will help us see better. (3) One study group looked at the common claim t

6、hat skipping breakfast causes weight gain. Their 2013 analysis found past studies used improper language which suggested a causal relationship between skipping breakfast and obesity. The relationship in some cases indeed may be more correlative (相互关联的) than cause - and - effect.Unscientific methodsT

7、heres a whole body of research that connects breakfast with weight loss. But the methods behind a lot of those studies dont always hold up. (4) For another, they ignore a major factor： what we eat for breakfast.Profit - seeking funderThe often quoted reports about the benefits of breakfast are mainl

8、y funded by breakfast cereal(早餐麦片)companies, such as Kelloggs or Quaker Oats. For them, it is a marketing strategy. (5) Its hard to say whether or not breakfast has any amazing health benefits. What we do know is that breakfasts greatest importance is undeserved, given the current scientific literat

9、ure available. In this case, the simplest advice might be the best. Just listen to your own body and do whatever works best for you.A. Misleading languageB - They solidify the idea of a healthy breakfastC. But what really happens when we dont eat breakfast第10页共37页D. But is breakfasts top spot among

10、three meals deservedE. Most of the headlines claim to be based on the results on scientific studiesTheir businesses depend on peoples believing that breakfast means ready - to - eat cereal G. They arent actually testing what would happen if we were to change our breakfast behavior第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值3

11、0分)第一节(共1小题，每题1.5分，总分值 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项.16. (30 分)I have always been a stickler (非常看重的人)for equality. Therefore, I was (1) of the sort of friendship where you give and give with nothing (2) , and the other person feels much bigger than you are. I dont know (3) exactl

12、y it started, but for as long as I remember, I have felt self - conscious about the (4) within my friendships. I constantly worry that I (5) my friends more than they do When the scale (天平)tips to one side in my relationships， I feel myself start to (6) too, like a branch hanging off the (7) of a cl

13、iff.When I entered high school, I made friends who gave (8) and willingly： advice, knowledge， help, and (9). Even if they gave more than they received, they did so with a (10). I slowly began to realize that some people were worth the (11) ， and that some things could be (12) in other ways or at a l

14、ater time. Kindness is a(n) (13)that you receive back from the ones you give it to. My friend Alicia always (14) to help others with their work and assignments, which made me and all the other (15)of her kindness (16)to help her if she ever needed anything in the future. I wasnt an exactly equal way

15、 of repaying her, but it was our own (17) way of saying thank you.Today, I still (18)maintaining (维持)equality in my life. However, I have learned that its okay to give more than you receive, if you are giving to the (19) person and that its okay to let some (20) go unpaid.(1) A. proudB. fondC. afrai

16、dD. confident第11页共37页第二节(共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2)A. in sightB.in placeC.in vainD.in return(3)A. howB.whyC.whenD.where(4)A diversityB.balancec.envyD.affection(5),A. attractB.valuec.ignoreD.embarrass(6)A. calm downB.give upc.fall overD.watch out(7)A faceB.middlec.edgeD.ba

17、se(8)A. generouslyB.directlyc.financiallyD.wisely(9),A. forgivenessB.kindnessc.congratulationsD.greetings(10)A. smileB.sighc.nodD.wave(11)A. inequalityB.riskc.troubleD.search(12)A made upB.turned downc.tested outD.paid back(13)A. punishmentB.requestc.assignmentD.gift(14)A offeredB.refusedc.failedD.a

18、greed(15)A. victimsB.helpersc.receiversD.contributors(16)A. unableB.determinedc.ambitiousD.ashamed(17)A. casualB.nervousc.smallD.humorous(18)A. struggle withB.object toc.get tired ofD.take pride in(19)A. specialB.rightc.perfectD.best(20)A. dutyB.labourc.finesD.debts17. (15 分)Like most creatures on e

19、arth, humans come (1)(equip) with a circadian clock, a roughly 24 - hour timer that (2) (keep) our sleep patterns in line with our planet. Even though the average adult needs eight hours of sleep per night, there are short sleepers*， who need far (3)(little), and morning people, who, research shows,

20、 often come from families of other morning people. Then theres the rest of us, (4) rely on alarm clocks.第12页共37页For those who dream (5) greeting the dawn, there is hope. Sleep experts say that with a little discipline, most people can reset their circadian clocks. But it is not as simple as forcing

21、yourself (6) (go) to bed earlier. You cant make a wide - awake brain sleep.To start, move up your wake - up time by 20 minutes a day. (7)you regularly rise at 8 a. m. but really want to get moving at 6 a. m., set the alarm for 7： 40 on Monday. The next day, set it for 7： 20 and so on. Then, after yo

22、u wake up， dont stay in bed. Hit (8) (you) with light. In theory, youll gradually get (9) (sleep) about 20 minutes earlier each night, and you can make this easier by (10) (avoid) extra light exposure from computers or televisions as you near bedtime.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题；每题10分，总分值 10分)(10分

23、)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.It was Womens Day. After my mother went to do her shopping, I suddenly had an idea which I was going to

24、do something for her. I asked my father to help with me. Firstly, we did some houseworks, which was always done by my mother. I gave my bedroom a thoroughly cleaning. My father washed all the dirty clothes. Then we made a good meal - fish, pork, chicken and some another delicious dishes. I lay the t

25、able and put a vase with flowers in the middle of it. After that, we hid ourselves behind the door, wait for my mother. We wanted to give her surprise. Indeed, when my mother came back but saw all of this, she felt very curiosity and happy.第13页共37页第二节书面表达（总分值25分）19.（25分）假设你是李华，刚从伦敦游学回国，发现了一个你忘了归还给房东

26、Bob的音乐光盘.请给Bob写一封抱歉信，内容包括:1 .对Bob的帮助表示感谢；2 .对自己的过失表示歉意；3 .提出归还的方法.注意：1.词数100左右；2 .以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .参考词汇：光盘CD第14页共37页2022年新高考统一适应性考试英语模拟试卷答案解析第一局部听力（共两节，总分值7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分, 总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

27、小题和阅读下一小 题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is theA.19.15B. 9.18C.E 9.15 答案是 C1. （1.5 分）What will the man do first?A. Learn more about prices.B. Find a supplier.C. Do reports.【解答】C（1.5 分）When will the meeting be held?A. At 11： 30.B. At 1： 00.C. At 12： 00.【解答】C（1.5 分）Why is the woman leaving work early? A - To ta

28、ke care of her mother.B - To post a package.C. To pick up a car.【解答】A（1 5 分） What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A trip.B. Food.C. The weather.【解答】A（1.5 分）What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her customer.B. Her co - worker.第15页共37页C. Her boss.【解答】B第二节（15小题：每题3分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

29、.每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段 对话或独白读两遍.2. （3 分）Cl） What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?A Do her homework.B. Enjoy a concert.C. Watch a game.（2） Where will the woman go on Sunday?A. To a park.B. To a hospital.C. To the mans house.【

30、解答】CC7. （3 分）（1） What does the woman think of the computer screen?A. Big.B. Nice.C. Stylish.（2） What brings the man a bit of trouble?A. The screen.B. The keyboard.C. The mouse.【解答】AB（4.5 分）（1） What is the purpose of the call?A To accept a position.B To advertise a job opening.C To check on a job app

31、lication.（2） For what day is the mans appointment scheduled?A. Tuesday.第16页共37页B. Thursday.C. Friday.（3） What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call her later.B. Meet with Victoria Smith.C Wait at the front desk.【解答】CAB(6 分)(1) Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?A. London.B. Milton.C.

32、Toronto.(2) When will the man*s flight arrive?A. At 11： 30.B. At 12： 00.C. At 12： 30.(3) What does the woman advice the man to do before he returns?A. Collect his luggage first.B Book his return ticket in advance.C. Have a cup of coffee and relax.(4) What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an intervie

33、w.B Offering the flight timetable.C Taking the mans information .【解答】略(6 分)(1) Why did Fagin come to the speaker?A - To rent her house .B To buy her house.C To decorate her house .（2） Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagins offer?A. She disliked him.第17页共37页B The money was not much.C Theyd damage

34、some of her possessions.（3） How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?A. Four days.B. Two weeks.C. A month.（4） What did the speaker do when the crew left?A. She watched the film.B She visited her relatives.C. She repainted the living room.【解答】ACCC第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每题6分，总分值30分

35、） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项.10. （6 分）Tucson Food & Drink ToursDowntown Tucson TourEat, drink, and explore Downtown Tucson and our cuisine, culture, and history. On this food tour, you visit a restaurant that used to be a taxi cab hub and the longest continuously run family - owned Mexican re

36、staurant in the United States. Your local guide points out architectural highlights, cultural sites, and great local shops along the way. This is a great way to learn about this trendy and lively downtown area and experience the best food samples in Tucson.Main Gate/4th Ave TourJoin us through an in

37、formative tour through the Universitys Main Gate Square and our historic 4th Avenue district on this delicious food tour of Tucson. Visit restaurants featured on various Food Network shows and see what all the hype （宣传炒作）is about as we treat you to quality food samples. Learn about how Tucson became

38、 the first city in the United States to be recognized as a UNESCO World City of Gastronomy （美食）.Brewstillery TourOn this Tucson beer tour, you get behind - the - scenes knowledge and history of some第18页共37页 of the best craft breweries in Tucson and learn about their unique style. Lets have some fun

39、as we visit downtown breweries and distilleries, enjoy a flight at each stop, and sample locally made spirits. This is not a food tour, so please make sure to have lunch before this tour.Private Events TourOur private and custom group tours are the perfect way to get a taste of Tucson while enjoying

40、 the company of friends, family, or co - workers. We are happy to tailor a unique food experience to your groups needs. We can arrange for cocktails and live music to be included, and we can help win transportation, just to name a few of the personalized add - ons. Whether it*s a corporate team buil

41、ding event or a fun social gathering, we create an enjoyable and unique bonding experience for your group while you and enjoy the tastes and sights Tucsonans love.(1) What will you do on the Main Gate/4th Ave Tour? CA. Visit the most popular Mexican restaurant.B Learn about the best craft breweries

42、in Tucson .C. Enjoy quality food samples featured online.D. Strengthen bonds among your co - workers.(2) What is special about Brewstillery Tour? AIt requires visitors to have lunch before the tour.A. It provides hands - on beer making experiences.B. It uncovers the secret recipe for beer making.C.

43、It offers locally made spirits as gifts to visitors.(3) Which tour caters to various personalized needs? D ADowntown Tucson Tour.B. Main Gate/4th Ave Tour.C. Brewstillery Tour.D Private Events Tour.【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据 Main Gate/4th Ave Tour 局部Visit restaurants featured on various Food Network shows a

44、nd see what all the hype(宣传炒作)is about as we treat you to quality food samples.参观各种美食网络节目中的餐厅，了解我们为您提供优质食品样第19页共37页对话或独白读两遍.6. （3 分）（1） What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?A - Do her homework.B. Enjoy a concert.C. Watch a game.（2） Where will the woman go on Sunday?A. To a park.B. To a hospi

45、tal.C. To the mans house.7. （3 分）（1） What does the woman think of the computer screen?A. Big.B. Nice.C. Stylish.（2） What brings the man a bit of trouble?A. The screen.B. The keyboard.C. The mouse.8. （4.5 分）（1） What is the purpose of the call?A - To accept a position.B To advertise a job opening.C To

46、 check on a job application .（2） For what day is the mans appointment scheduled?A. Tuesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.（3） What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call her later.B . Meet with Victoria Smith.C. Wait at the front desk.9. （6 分）（1） Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?第2页共37页 本时的所有

47、宣传内容.”可知在正门/第四大道旅行你会享受网上提供的优质食品样品.故 选C.（2） A.细节理解题.根据 Brewstillery Tour 局部This is not a food tour, so please make sure to have lunch before this tour.这不是美食之旅，所以请务必在参观前吃午饭.”可知 Brewstillery Tour的特别之处是它要求游客在游览前吃午饭.应选A.（3） D. 推理判断题.根据 Private Events Tour 局部We can arrange for cocktails and live music to be included, and we can help win transportation, just to name a few of the personalized a