人教版初中八年级英语下册期末测试题附答案共3套.docx

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1、2020-2021学年第二学期初二期末质量检测试卷英语（附参考答案） 第一局部选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分）One year, British expedition（探险队）got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone_ 1_ out of water. If they made a_ 2_ decision, then they could all so

2、on die.At this time, the leader took out a _ 3_ kettle and said, HI found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we _ 4_ the desert, nobody is allowed to _ 5_ it.”The kettle of water became the _ 6_ for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt heavy.Fina

3、lly the expedition made it out of the desert and escape the hand of Death. With tears_7_. they opened the kettle with trembling（颤抖的）hands-but- out poured_ 8_!Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival生存）like a_ 9_, had tak

4、en root and grown in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever _ 10_ time you face, as long as there is seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life willbloom（开花）and bear

5、 much fruit.1. A. slowly2. A. wrong3. A. coffee4. A. look through through5. A. eat6. A. faith7. A. health8. A. water9. A. tree10. A. beautifulB. happilyB. correctB. waterB. pass throughB.pourB. ideaB. dangerB. stonesB. seedB. niceC. sadlyC. bigC. milkC. flow throughC. drinkC. excuseC. confidenceC.sa

6、ndC. warningC. pleasantD. quicklyD. wiseD. juiceD. flyD. lookD. enemyD.joyD. dirtD. flowerD. hardII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每题所给的A、第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（共3.9- 7分：表意基本清晰，但缺乏连贯性，有局部错误。4.6- 4分：只表达了一局部要点的意思，且有较多的错误。5.3- 0分能写出与文章相关的词，不成句，但不能表达完整的意思。2019-2020学年初二第二学期期末质量检测（附参考答案、评分标准）一.语法选择

7、供15小题:每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. and Mrs. Smith opened a small restaurant. They put a notice in front of the restaurantcustomers. It 2: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student didnt know 3 English. He passed by the restaurant on th

8、esecond day. It was lunchtime and he felt 4. zzWell, here is 5 restaurant.Im going to have 6 to eat/ he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But 7 can I get onto the top of thehouse? he asked 8.He looked

9、 around and a ladder （梯子）9 against a tree nearby. He was veryglad.10 as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting 11 him: Hey,what are you doing up there?” Mr. Smith 12 at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.“Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the f

10、oreign student answered 13.On 14 this,15 Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter （开怀大笑）.Do you know what On The House means?”Do you know the meaning of On The House?1. A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracts2. A. sayB. saysC. to saidD. said3. A. muchB. manyC. a lotD. a few4. A. hunge

11、rB. hungryC. hungeringD. hungered5. A. aB. anC. theD. /A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. how8. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself9. A. findsB. foundC. was foundD. is found10. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And11. A. atB. onC. fromD. in12. A. looksB. is lookingC. was lookingD. w

12、ill look13. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisedly14. A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard15. A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none二、完形填空（共10小题:每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项并在答 卷上将该选项涂黑I havent written my blog（博客）for two weeks because Ive been really busy with my work

13、. And for me, being busy is being 16 , for I really like my work. I have been finishing up my volunteer work for Doctors Without Borders. I showed some Wharton classmates around to see Shanghai （actually, to see Shanghai bars）, and also hung out with some online friends I met on Pop English. Its too

14、 bad I dont have 17 to actually meet all the people Ive met on this website-sometimes I 18 have time to answer the messages I get from the other friends. But I have had a lot of fun meeting the online friends, and its also been a 19 way to practice my Chinese.I have two more weeks 20 in Shanghai and

15、 then I go to New York for training with Morgan Stanley. In early September I will move to Hong Kong to 21 to work with Morgans Asia Special Situations Group. I will mostly be covering China, and will come here often on business 22. But I will not necessarily go to 23 like Beijing and Shanghai, inst

16、ead , often to 2nd and 3rd tier（等级）cities. Thats always 24 but it can some-times be hard for a big city boy like me.Before I start work, I want to make sure I 25 my stay here in Shanghai most of mylast two weeks!16. A.sadB. usefulC.happyD. tired17. A. timeB. moneyC. placesD.fun18. A. trulyB. hardlyC

17、. simpleD. really19. A. politeB. boringC. badD. great20. A. stayingB. celebratingC. runningD. driving21. A. finishB. chooseC. startD. stop22. A. booksB. centresC.cardsD. trips23. A. parksB. placesC. collegesD. airports24. A. terribleB.sadC. interestingD. cruel25. A. enjoyB. holdC. offerD. continue三、

18、阅读（共两节;总分值35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题:每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从26-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂 黑（A）Once upon a time, a hippo （1可马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldnt think of anyth

19、ing else. Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river; climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb t

20、he tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, ei

21、ther. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look a代eht until

22、 it completely recovered.（康复）.26. The hippo envied the bird because the bird could.A. fly highB. build a nestC. sing well D. live in the treeWhen the hippo began singing, the other animals.A. loved his songsB. laughed at himC. went away at once D. began to make noises27. The hippo in this story.A. w

23、as happy all the timedid not respect his friendsB. realized his mistake at lastliked to talk a lot but did nothing28. What/s the correct order of the passage?a. the hippo hit the treea bird came and nested in the treeb. the hippo raised the tree back up againthe hippo tried to climb the treec. the h

24、ippo began to singA. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-c-a C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-d-a-e-c29. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The hippo that wished to singThe tree that was knocked overB. The bird that wished to swimThe animals that were in high spirits.（B）It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo,

25、a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was great moment for China because it was the countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure （花样）skating competition 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something

26、wonde happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every mo perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and

27、Northern European countries. So China ser 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng anc Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track （轨道）speed skating.China did not win a lot of medals at these W

28、inter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and m be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China*s womens curling team （冰壶队）only be 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Womens Curling Championship.This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, Chi

29、nas winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.30. Shen Xue won the gold medal in the event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.A. womens curlingB. pairs of figure skatingC. long track speed skatingD. short track speed skating31. The word athletes in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A. sportspe

30、rsonsB. audienceC.D. waitersWhich of the following is true according to the passage?A. Chinese people like winter sport best.B. China didnt win many games in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.C. the short track speed skating isnt a well-known or exciting sport.D. Wang Meng and Zhou Yang lost the game at t

31、he Vancouver Games.32. When it was 2011, Chinas womens curling team was years old.A. 5B. 6D. 833. What made Chinese athletes get such a success?A. LuckB. ChancesC. The countrys supportC. The countrys supportD. Hard work and a little luck（C）Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the fu

32、nny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They dont have to imagine the appearance （夕卜表） of a character or any situations in the cartoon. But when readi

33、ng a book, he has to imagine how the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading.Very little children may not be able to read books, but they will be happy to watch TV, especially cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their languag

34、e ability. If the characters in the cartoon speak English, it will improve their English. They will learn to understand their conversations. Their vocabulary will be improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also be improved a lot. These are the advantages

35、 （优，点） of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on watching cartoons. They shouldnt stop their children watching cartoons completely. It will do more harm than good.34. Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to t

36、he passage?A. The funny characters and bright colors.B. The funny language andinteresting ads.C. The interesting ads and the funny characters. C. The meaningful stories and the funny languageWhat/s the opinion of the people against childrens watching cartoons?A. They think some cartoons on TV arent

37、healthy.B. They think cartoons on TV arent interesting at all.C. They think watching cartoons on TV isnt good for childrens eyes.D. They think watching cartoons on TV isn/t good for childrens imagination.35. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How children learn English.B. The advanta

38、ges of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D. Children are happy when theyre watching cartoons.36. The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to A. A limit to everything.B. Watching cartoons on TV.C. keeping children from watching cartoons completely.D. p

39、arents control over their children/s time on TV.37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children can watch cartoons on TV but not for too long.B. Children shouldnt watch cartoons on TV.C. All children like watching cartoons on TV.D. It is bad for children to watch cartoons on TV.(D)Inventions usua

40、lly make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The reading penIts said to be the most helpful and creative invention for kid

41、s is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great he

42、lpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robotMopping robots (扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. Withthe help of them, people dont need to spend much time on hous

43、ework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.Electric foot basinAs for old people, an electric foot basin （电动洗脚盆）is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation （循环）.The special basin can k

44、eep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.38. The three useful inventions are mainly used.A. at home B. at school C. in the officeD. at factories39. Kids think it is to learn with the reading pen.A. creativeB. convenient C. popularD. boring40.

45、 Mopping robots can help people .A. cook dinnerB. water flowers C. clean their houses D. forget their busy life41. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine workingD. using all of the t

46、hree inventions every day42. You can probably read this article in a（n）.A. story book B. guide book C. fashion magazine D. science magazine第二节 阅读填空（共5小题:每题1分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后A 一 E选项,选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答卷上将该项 涂黑。When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyne

47、ss gets in the way of success, but it doesnt have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may helpyou overcome it.46 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forgetyour nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes.47.Then, dont think about what will happen. Its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking.48 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful sp