(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点易错题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态重点易错题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一May we leave the classroom now?一No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A . needn, t; are t allowedB . may not; are allowedC . mustn1 t; aren* t allowedD . can t; are allowed2、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune

2、.A . is madeB . would madeC . was to be madeD . had made3、Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds,in the western media.（媒体）A . use widelyB . is widely usedC . uses widelyD . are widely used4、Tu Youyou the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win theaward.A

3、. was awardedB . is awardedC . is awardingD . has awarded5、一Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it almost, and then my computer just died on me!A . /; finishesB . /; finishedC . is; finishedD . was; finished6、 I got caught in the rain and my suit.A . has ruinedB . has been ruine

4、dC . had ruinedD . had been ruined7、The cafe is open for business, which when I passed by last week.A . was being decoratedB . was decorateda person, “many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用has。应选A。9、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：尽管在过去的15年里，德克萨斯州没有因鳄鱼袭击而死亡的报道，但上个月有17人受伤。第一空result in表示“导致，结果是“，result from表示“起

5、因于，由于“，结合后文 alligator attacksn可知指由于鳄鱼袭击而造成的死亡，应用现在分词短语resulting from,作定语；第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文during the past 15 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。应选C。10、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医 用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主 语是A large sum of money,谓语应用单数形式，应选C。11s答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国家体

6、育场占地25.8万平方米,看起来非常壮观。根据上文uThe National Stadium which looks very magnificent可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。应选D。12、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被 决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子可 知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，when a

7、nd howto restore daily life是“特殊10 疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现 在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。应选A项。13、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：尽管作出了巨大的努力来挽救那位年轻的学者，他还是去世了。根据句意 可知，“努力挽救生命”发生在“去世”之前。再根据主句的动词died是过去式，故从句的时态应是过去完 成时。great efforts与make是动宾关系，故用被动语态。应选B项。14、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩平安

8、归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。应选C。15、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知， 用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。16、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一中选的。A.are是，一

9、般现在时的复数形式；B.have been是, 现在完成时复数形式；C.has been是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.is being是，现在进行时。分析句子11 可知，缺少定语从句的局部谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除AD ；先行词是the only one of the students,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,助动词用 has符合题意。应选C。17、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态，且homew

10、ork是不可数名词，助动词应用has。应选B项。18、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可 知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语aan online bus-pooling service和动词build”之间为被动关系，故用现 在完成时的被动语态，应选C。19、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据回答：Notyet.（还没。河知 房间正在被粉刷，时态为现在进行时，主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态, 结构为be being done,

11、应选Bo20、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知，that引导表语 从句，repair是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，洗衣机现在正在修理，应用现在进行时，主语washing12machine与谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态。应选B。21、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在 1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twain, s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三

12、2租埠数、故谓语动词用单数，应选A。22、答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far可知，用 现在完成时，主语none of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系，且主语none指代不可数名词money, 故谓语动词用单数，应选A。23、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句 子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从

13、句动词elect与逻辑 主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填uhad been elected o应选D项。24、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据uDont go in right now n可知，房子正在粉刷， 所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。1325、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系, 故

14、用现在进行时的被动语态。应选Co26、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处， 各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语we与谓语动词promise构 成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用where引导。应选Bo27、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at this time last year可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应

15、选B。28、答案：A解析：考查动词不定式和被动语态。句意：宁泽涛，中国第一位在国际泳联世界锦标赛上赢得男子100米自由泳冠军 的男子游泳运发动，一夜之间成为了一名标志性的明星，并成为了网络红人。the firstt。d。sth.第一个做某 事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作定语，所以第一空处需用动词不定式to win ； shot迅速（成名）;一举（成功）, 动词；根据第二空后and becomes an internet sensation.可知，第二空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语14 态：have/has been done,表示被动，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是Ning

16、Zetao,专有名词, 所以第二空处需用助动词has。应选A。29、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适 应美国人的口味。由句意可知，第一空表“之前”，可用before和prior to ；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词， 先行词是Chinese food,用that引导定语从句，且与change （发生在主句系动词was前）之间是被动关系，用 过去完成时的被动语态，排除A。C选项prior to是固定搭配，意为：在之前，had been changed是过去完 成时的被动语态。应选C。30、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句

17、意：经理发现他的办公室前一天有人闯入。根据时间状语“the day before”可推断，“闯 入”发生在“发现”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，排除B和D项，主语“his office”与“闯入”是 被动关系，故用被动语态，break in和break into都表示“闯入”，break in无被动语态，故排除A项。应选C。31、答案：D解析：考查感官动词时态和语态。句意：你做的饭尝起来真好吃！我想再吃点。听到你这么说我很开心！我 马上给你再拿点。A.looks看起来；B.sounds听起来；C.sees看见；D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知，空格 处应填谓语动词，主语为The

18、dish,表语为so good,可知，空格处应填系动词表示“尝起来”且以主动表被 动。应选Do32、答案：B15解析: 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句，从句 中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态， 从句中主语为what,助动词应用haso应选Bo33、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知， 用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。34、答案：C解析：考查时态、

19、语态和主谓一致。句意：以前我觉得我50舶勺时间都花在研究新餐厅上了。空格处是从句谓语动词, 从句中的主语50 percent of my time,分数百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的 一致，time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。排除AB两项；time与spend是被动关系，用被动语态, 根据前文used to可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选C项。35、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据“in the last three years”可知， 本句为现在完成时，主语A lot of

20、 tall buildings与set up为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故 选B项。36、答案：C解析:16 考查时态语态。句意：“拥抱2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约50张照片将会被挑 选出来并且展览，去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知，本句为一般将来时，主语 Around 50 photos与谓语select为被动关系，所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。应选C。37、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词hat,先行词在从句中作主语，与

21、谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，根据上文was可知用一般过去 时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。应选C。38、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：许多学生相信他们对于课程和大学的选择应该基于他们的兴趣。base on以依据，choice 与base on是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选A。39、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性 时，用主动表被动,calculate表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。应选A。40、答案：C解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球

22、教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。 分析句意可知，根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词17 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形 式 is being interviewedo 应选 C 项。41、答案：C解析：考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多房屋已在这次烈性地震中被破

23、坏，因此这些无家可归 的人们只得暂时住在帐篷里。many a修饰可数名词时，视为单数；s。far做时间状语时，句子用现在完成时态； 房屋在地震中被毁坏，damage是及物动词。由此可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用has。故 选C。小提示：用些词或短语时间状语是明显的现在完成时标识，如此题中的so faro像这样的词还有：recently、up to now、 since then、in/during the last/past few years 等。42、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，woul

24、d是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained ；根据句意可知，training courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses,应选Bo43、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will” 可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事,应用一般将来时，uThe 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesn和“hold”之间为 被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“will be done”， “hold”的过去分词为“hel

25、d”，故18空格处应填“will be held”。应选A项。44、答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：我弟弟想买那种电脑，因为他听说那种电脑很好用。该句是复合句，含because 引导的原因状语从句；从句谓语动词tell和主语he之间是被动关系，动作先于主句谓语动词，表示到现在为 止已经完成的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且从句主语he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用动词的第三 人称单数形式。应选Do45、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，但是被告知它正在被装修。第一空应使用非 谓语形式，“only+不定式”作状语表示意料之外的结果，且动词tell和逻

26、辑主语we之间是动宾关系，所以使 用不定式的被动语态；第二空是从句谓语，根据we went to the reading room to do some reading可知，句子 是讲述过去发生的事情，且结合句意可知decorate表示的动作正在进行，所以使用过去进行时，又decorate 和主语it之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，应选C项。19C . has been decorated.D . had been decorated8、一Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first p

27、rize of a weekend for two in Paris.一Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person by such tricks.A . has been cheatedB . have been cheatedC . were cheatedD . was cheated9、Although no deaths alligator attacks in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reportedinjuries last month.A . resulting inwere report

28、edB . resulted inwere reportedC . resulting fromhave been reportedD . resulted fromhave been reported10、一 How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?A large sum of money, with surgical masks,to them.A . is offeredB . are offeredC . was offeredD .

29、were offered11、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent 258,000 square meters in area.A . is measuringB . is measuredC . measuredD . measures12、When and how to restore daily life yet.A . has not been decidedB . are not decidedC . is not decidedD . have not decided13、The young scholar died t

30、hough great efforts to save his life.A . was madeB . had been madeC . have been madeD . were to be made14、The girl injured in the accident came back safe and sound.A . who we supposedB . whom we supposed she wasC . who we supposed wasD . whom we suppose15、The basketball coach, as well as his team,in

31、terviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . wereB . wasC . is beingD . are being16、He is the only one of the students who elected.A . areB . have beenC . has beenD . is being17、Three-fourths of the homework.A . has finishedB . has been finishedC . have finishedD . have been

32、finished18、Currently, an online bus-pooling service by the public transport authority in Beijing.A . is builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was built19、- Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms.A . are paintingB . are being paintedC . are paintedD . have painted20、The reason wh

33、y I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine.A . is repairedB . is being repairedC . has been repairedD . was repaired21、 Mark Twain s The Adventures of Huckleberry Firm, one of the great American novels,first 3published in the United States in 1885.A . wasB . wereC . has beenD . h

34、ad been22、None of the money spent on useless things so far.A . has beenB . hasC . have beenD . Have23、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who chairman of our Students, Association.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected24、Dont go in right now because the

35、 house.A . has paintedB . is paintedC . is paintingD . is being painted25、.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cut26、In many commercials, smart homes are the future that we: every bit of entertai

36、nment and home control at our fingertips regardless of we are.A have promised ； whoB . are promised ； whereC . have promised ； whenD . are promised ； how27、 I at this time last year, and now ve been a teacher for a whole year.A . was interviewingB . was being interviewedC . had been interviewedD . i

37、nterviewed28、Ning Zetao, the first Chinas male swimmer the mens 100 meters freestyle title in FINA WorldChampionships,to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation.A . to win has been shotB . winning-shootingC . having wonis shootingD . to winare to be shot 29、coming to China, my onl

38、y experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that to suit American tastes.A . Before. had changedB . While. was changedC . Prior to.had been changedD . When. changed30、 The manager found that his office the day before.A . had broken inB . has been broken intoC . had been broke

39、n intoD . has been broken in31、一The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.一Glad to hear that! T II get you some more right now.A . looksB . soundsC . seesD . tastes32、When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what.A . have markedB . has been markedC . had markedD . had been marked

40、33、 Up to now, he chairman of the Students* Union twice in our school.A . has selectedB . electsC . is selectedD . has been selected34、It used to feel like 50 percent of my time researching new restaurants.A . were spentB . have been spentC . was spentD . has been spent35、A lot of tall buildings in

41、his hometown in the last three years.A . have set upB . have been set upC . were set upD . are being set up36、Hug 2020will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.A . has selectedB . will sele

42、ctC . will be selectedD . has been selected37、The princess hat was really fancy, which with gold and jewels.A . decoratedB . decoratesC . was decoratedD . was decorating38、 Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest.A . be based onB . base onC . be b

43、ased atD . base at39、That river 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.A . measuresB . is measuredC . calculatesD . is calculated40、 The basketball coach, as well as his team,now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . has been interviewedB . have been interviewedC . is being iintervi

44、ewedD . arc being interviewed41、Many a house in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for thetime being.A . was damagedB . were damagedC . has been damagedD . have been damaged42、 The government declared financial assistance would by those in the training co

45、urses.A . obtain;employeeB . be obtained; employmentC . be obtained; employeeD . obtainjemployment43、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. T m sure it will be a great success.A . will be heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . is hold44、My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he that it wor

46、ks well.A was toldB . has toldC . had been toIdD . has been told45、Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only that itA . being told; was decoratedB . telling, had decoratedC . to be told; was being decoratedD . told; had been decorating（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_002参考答案I、答案：c解析：句意：-我们现在可以

47、离开教室吗？不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Needn t指不必要， may rot指不可以,mustn, t指禁止,can t指不能，这里表示的是“绝对禁止，用mustn to notuntil 表示“直到才”，”被允许去做”为“be allowed to do”，故此题选C。2、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从 句用过去时态。fortune这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财，所以应用be to do sth. “将要做某事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关

48、系，所以用被动语态。应选C。3、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：中国的热词，如土豪、大妈和yyd,在西方媒体中被广泛使用。A:use widely（广泛使用）； B:is widely used（被广泛使用）；Cuses widely（广泛使用）；D:are widely used（被广泛使用）.设空处在句中作谓语， 和句子的主语hot words为被动关系，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时；修饰动词应用副词的形式；主谓hot words为复数，结合主谓一致。应选Do4、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中attheageof 84,可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语Tu Youyou与动词award为动宾关系，所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符，应选A。5、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你的读书报告在哪里？你的狗又吃了吗？不，就在我快要完成的时候，我的 电脑就死机了 ！结合上下文，可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被