2021-2022学年云南省陆良县高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-When will you come home for dinner? Pll prepare it for you.Donit. F1I eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D.

2、talk aboutI believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A. come up with B make up with C. live up with D. keep up withfor the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. Lf it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it

3、 not D. If they were not1. 一May I help you? You seem to be having some problems., thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. Its all right D. Theres no way2. Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructWe all know that good results for you when

4、 you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting3. Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didn9t haveB. hadn9t hadC. havent had D. wont have4. students should be given more free time is suggested by many ex

5、perts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatDue to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are

6、 one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel with6、A.controlledB.supportedC.inspiredD.rewarded7、A.plan outB.take overC.watch forD.hold back8、A.judgeB.helpC.monitorD.protect9、A.step by stepB.around the clockC.more or lessD.now and then10、A.addictedB.devotedC.attachedD.accustomed11

7、、A.presenceB.hungerC.povertyD.thirsty12、A.teaB.milkC.porridgeD.chocolate13、A.workersB.studentsC.guardsD.drivers14、A.finallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.frequently15、A.remindB.trackC.spotD.recognize16、A.spreadB.movedC.happenedD.returned17、A.friendsB.difficultiesC.greetingsD.smiles18、A.similarB.smallC.d

8、ailyD.modest19、A.serviceB.placeC.chargeD.memory20、A.lessonB.attentionC.giftD.care第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Pm Yuan Longping. Look at my sunburnt face and arms and my slim strong body and you will think rm L like a farmer than a scientist. In fact I 2. (struggle) fo

9、r the past five decades to help 3. (farmer), In 1974,1 began to grow a so-called super hybrid rice. This special strain of rice makes 4 possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.I was born into a poor farmers family in 1931. When I was young, I saw many people go hungry often

10、. So I have devoted myself to 5. (find) ways to increasing rice harvest without expanding the area of fields since I graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Now more than 60% of the rice 6. (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. I am circulating this knowledge in Indi

11、a, Vietnam and other less developed countries to increase their harvest. Perhaps you think I am rich. 7. (actual) I live a simple life. I care little for money. In my opinion, a person with too much money will have more troubles. I dont want to be famous 8 I prefer to have more time to do my researc

12、h. In my free time I love listening to music, playing mah-jong and reading. I once had a dream, in 9, I saw rice plants as tall as sorghum and each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Now I have another dream-to export my rice so that it can 10, (

13、grow) all over the world.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents, house

14、, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon Him Tom and Jerry with my grandfather Eat one of my grandmother fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、Through the window, his new frien

15、d stared with an interest at the TV The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerrys adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，马上就要填报高考志愿（apply for admission into a university） 了，你的外教Adam

16、发邮 件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .你打算申请的专业；.选择本专业的原因；2 .希望得到专业选择方面的指导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、A3、B4、C 5、A 6、D 7、C8、D 9、B 10、A 11、C 12、C 13、C 14、C 15、C 16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、A 2、D3、C4、A1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、D3、C

17、22、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 D2、 CA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、D9、B10、D11、A12、D13、C14、B15、C16、A17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. morehave struggled/have been struggling2. farmersit3. findingprodu

18、ced4. Actuallybecause/and5. whichbe grown第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 comforts comfort2、 or and3、Eat Eating4、seesaw5、offer 前加 to6、 gentle 一gentlyhis my8、去掉anastonishing astonished9、 what that/which第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Adam,Thank you very much for your concern about my applying for admission in

19、to a university. Id like to talk about it.The major I plan to apply for is computer programming. There are some reasons for it. Firstly, I have always been interested in computer science, especially the software programming. Besides, I think computer programming can cultivate my logical thinking abi

20、lity. In the process of programming, I can improve my ability to concentrate, which is needed in doing everything in my life.Thats just my personal thinking. I really hope to get your guidance to the choice of major.Fm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. in contrast to D. in response

21、to11.some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now that12. The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomTourists

22、 are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread13. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need14. Do you really mean it wh

23、en you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. Serve, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound15. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns bir

24、thday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held16. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why17. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situatio

25、ns D. positionsNASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentation第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that

26、 grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs （助动词）and suffixes （后缀），we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However,

27、 the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from

28、 the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn

29、 their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf.

30、 Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the

31、 playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs

32、of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whats more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins

33、 at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tenseed ending- may have evolved from the verb “do. It ended” may once have been “It end-did99. It seems that children have grammatical mach

34、inery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.1、What can be inferred about the slaves5 pidgin language?A. It was difficult to understand.B. It came from different languages.C. It was created by the landow

35、ners.D. It contained highly complex grammar.2、What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?A. No consistent signs were used for communication.B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D. The meaning was clearer

36、 than the previous sign language.3、Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?A. English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.D. Experts have proven that English

37、 was created by children.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. The Creators of Grammar B. The History of LanguagesC. Why Pidgins Came into Being D. How Grammar Systems Are Used22. （8 分） If we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice th

38、at not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country, the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a

39、storeroom.Those underutilized（未充分使用的）items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate

40、 the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously mi

41、ght not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their childrens old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have also

42、caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which

43、 encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quali

44、ty of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.1、Why can people now sell things more easily?A. People nowadays buy m

45、ore things.B. Businesses want to buy the things they don t use.C. There are now more market stalls.D. There are now online platforms to do business.2、Which of these is something that we might underutilize?A. Thick coat in a cold country.B. Clothes our babies don* t or cant wear any more.C. The lates

46、t smartphone.D. The storeroom in our house.3、It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because.A. what they sell might be of a lower quality.B. they have to follow certain regulations.C. they dont have a business license.D. they like to criticize their buyers.4、What might b

47、e a good title for this article?A. The consumerist societyB. Parents who need moneyC. The rise of the sharing economyD. Why we buy things we dont need23. （8 分）Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-

48、cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets（蟋蟀）at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插 图）and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon