医学英语超级全教学内容.doc

《医学英语超级全教学内容.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学英语超级全教学内容.doc（83页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。医学英语超级全-医学英语超级全.txt老公如果你只能在活一天，我愿用我的生命来延续你的生命，你要快乐的生活在提出分手的时候请不要说还爱我。1、抗生素医嘱AntibioticorderProphylaxis预防性用药Durationofoder用药时间24hrProcedure操作，手术Empirictheraphy经验性治疗Suspectedsiteandorganism怀疑感染的部位和致病菌72hrCulturesordered是否做培养Documentedinfection明确感染Siteandor

2、ganism部位和致病菌5daysOther其他Explanationrequired解释理由24hrAntibioticallergies何种抗生素过敏Noknownallergy无已知的过敏Drug+dose+Route+frequency药名+剂量+途径+次数2、医嘱首页Admission/transferAdmit/transferto收入或转入Resident住院医师Attending主治医师Condition病情Diagnosis诊断Diet饮食Acitivity活动Vitalsigns测生命体征I/O记进出量Allergies过敏3、住院病历casehistoryIdentifi

3、cation病人一般情况Name性名Sex性别Age年龄Marriage婚姻PersontonotifyandphoneNo.联系人及电话Race民族I.D.No.身份证Admissiondate入院日期Sourceofhistory病史提供者Reliabilityofhistory可靠程度MedicalrecordNo病历号BusinessphoneNo.工作单位电话HomeaddressandphoneNo.家庭住地及电话Chiefcomplaint主诉Historyofpresentillness现病史PastHistory过去史Surgical外科Medical内科Medication

4、s用药Allergies过敏史SocialHistory社会史Habits个人习惯Smoking吸烟FamilyHistory家族史Ob/GynHistory婚姻/生育史Alcoholuse喝酒ReviewofAystems系统回顾General概况Eyes,Ears,Noseandthroat五官Pulmonary呼吸Cardiovascular心血管GI消化GU生殖、泌尿系统Musculoskeletal肌肉骨骼Neurology神经系统Endocrinology内分泌系统Lymphatic/Hematologic淋巴系统/血液系统PhysicalExam体检VitalSigns生命体征P

5、脉博Bp血压R呼吸T温度Height身高Weight体重General概况HEENT五官Neck颈部Back/Chest背部/胸部Breast乳房Heart心脏Heartrate心率Heartrhythm心律HeartBorder心界Murmur杂音Abdomen腹部Liver肝Spleen脾Rectal直肠Genitalia生殖系统Extremities四肢Neurology神经系统cranialnerves颅神经sensation感觉Motor运动*SpecialP.E.ondiseasedorgansystem专科情况*RadiographicFindings放射*LaboratoryF

6、indings化验*Assessment初步诊断与诊断依据*Summary病史小结*TreatmentPlan治疗计划4、输血申请单Bloodbankrequisitionform(1)reasonforinfusion输血原因红细胞packedredcells,wshedRBCs:*Hb8.5血色素20%bloodvolumelost20%血容量丢失*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb8心肺分流术伴预计血色素8*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb10血色素10units输血10单位以上者*plateletcount50103/l

7、withactivebleedingorsurgery血小板5万伴活动性出血或手术者*Cardio-pulmonarybypassuithpl100103/lwithoctivebleeding心肺分流术伴血小板10万，活动性出血者*Plateletcount20103/l血板15units输血15个单位*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding华法令或溶栓治疗后出血*DIC血管内弥漫性凝血*AntithrombinIIIdficiency凝血酶III缺乏(2)输血要求requestforbloodcomponents*patientblood

8、group血型*Hasthepatienthadtransfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months?近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？*Typeandcrossmatch血型和血交叉*Unitsorml单位或毫升5、出院小结dischargesummaryPatientName病人姓名MedicalRecordNo.病历号AttendingPhysician主治医生DateofAdmission入院日期DateofDischarge出院日期PirncipalDiagnosis主要诊断SecondaryDiagnosis次要诊断Complications并发症Opera

9、tion手术名称ReasonforAdmission入院理由PhysicalFindings阳性体征Lab/X-rayFindings化验及放射报告HospitalCourse住院诊治经过Condition出院状况Disposition出院去向Medications出院用药Prognosis预后SpecialInstructiontothePatient(diet,physicalactivity)出院指导（饮食，活动量）Follow-upCare随随访6、住院/出院病历首页Admission/dischargerecordPatientname病人姓名race种族address地址relig

10、ion宗教medicalservice科别admit(discharge)date入院（出院）日期Lengthofstay住院天数guarantorname担保人姓名nextofkinorpersontonotify需通知的亲属姓名relationtopatient与病人关系previousadmitdate上次住院日期admittingphysician入院医生attendingphgsician主治医生admittingdiagnosis入院诊断final(principal)diagnosis最终（主要）诊断secondarydiagnosis次要诊断adversereactions(c

11、omplications)副作用（合并症）incisiontype切口类型healingcourse愈合等级operative(non-operative)procedures手术（非手术）操作nosocomialinfection院内感染consutants会诊Critical-No.oftimes抢救次数recovered-No.oftimes成功次数Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis诊断质量OP.adm.anddischargeDxconcur门诊入院与出院诊断符合率ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur临床与病理诊断符合率Pre-andpo

12、st-operativeDxconcur术前术后诊断符合率Dxdeterminedwithin24hours(3days)afteradmission入院后24小时（3天）内确诊Dischargestatus出院状况recovered治愈improved好转notimproved未愈died死亡Dispositon去向home家againstmedicalad自动出院autosy尸检transferredto转院到医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀a-无，缺anemia贫血atonia无张力asymptomatic无症状的amenorrhea闭经ab-分离abduct外展abscision切

13、除acou(acu)-听觉acumeter听力计acouophone助听器acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症acromastitis乳头炎ad(af,an)-邻近，向上adrenal肾上腺adaxial近轴的annexa附件-ad侧ventrad向腹侧cephalad向头侧adeno-腺adenocyte腺细胞adenoidism腺体病adipo-脂肪adiposis肥胖症adiponecrosis脂肪坏死adreno-肾上腺adrenocorticoid肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin肾上腺素adrenal肾上腺-aemia(emia)血症bacteremia菌血症leukemia

14、白血病-albi(albino)-白色albumin白蛋白albinism白化病-algesia痛觉hypoalgesia痛觉减退-algia痛arthralgia关节痛cephalgia头痛neuralgia神经痛alkali-碱alkalosis碱中毒alveo-牙槽，小沟alveolitis牙槽炎alveobronchiolitis支气管肺泡炎ambi-复，双ambiopia复视ambivert双重性格ambly-弱amblyopia弱视amblyaphia触觉迟钝amylo-淀粉amyloidosis淀粉酶amylase淀粉酶angio-血管angiography血管造影术angioe

15、dema血管性水肿angeitis脉管炎angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前侧壁anteroventral前腹侧anti-抗，反antibiotics抗生素antihypertensives降压药anticoagulant抗凝剂rarchno-蛛网膜arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎archo-肛门，直肠archorrhagia肛门出血archosyrinx直肠灌注器arterio-动脉arteriospasm动脉痉挛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节arthroc

16、entesis关节穿刺arthrotomy关节切开术arthritis关节炎-ase酶oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶-asthenia无力myasthenia肌无力neurasthenia神经衰弱audio(audito)-听力audiology听觉学audiometer听力计auto-自己autoimmune自身免疫autohemotherapy自体血疗法bacilli-杆菌bacillosis杆菌病bacilluria杆菌尿bacterio-细菌bacteriology细菌学bactericide杀菌剂baro-压力barometer压力计baroreceptor压力感受器

17、bary-迟钝barylalia言语不清baryacusia听觉迟钝bi-双bicuspid二尖瓣bilateral两侧的bili-胆汁bilirubin胆红素bio-生命biology生物学biopsy活检-blast母细胞spermatoblast精子细胞melanoblast成黑色素细胞osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短brachypnea气短brachydactylia短指畸形brady-迟缓bradycardia心动过缓bradypsychia精神不振broncho-支气管bronchoscopy支气管镜检查bronchiostenosis支气管痉挛bronchitis支气

18、管炎bronchiolo-细支气管bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张calci-钙calcification钙化calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbo-碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物cardio-心，贲门cardiotonics强心剂cardioplasty贲门成形术-cele疝，肿物omphalocele脐疝hysterocele子宫脱垂ophthalmocele眼球突出celio-腹celialgia腹痛celioscopy腹腔镜检查-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis关节穿

19、刺术abdominocentesis腹穿3回复：医学英语常用前后缀cephalo-头cephaloxia斜颈cephalopathy头部疾病cephalotomy穿颅术cerebello-小脑cerebellitis小脑炎cerebellum小脑cerebro-大脑cerebritis大脑炎cerebrology脑学chemo-化学chemotherapy化疗chloro-绿，氯chloroform氯仿chloromycetin氯霉素chlorophyll叶绿素cholangio-胆道cholangitis胆管炎cholangiectasis胆管扩张cholo-胆cholagogue利胆剂ch

20、olelithiasis胆石症cholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol胆固醇chondro-软骨chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chondrification骨软化chromo-色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体-cide杀剂germicide杀菌剂aborticide堕胎药circum-周围circumoral口周的circumcision包皮环切术coagulo-凝固coagulant凝血剂colo-结肠colotomy结肠切开术coloptosis结肠下垂colpo(coleo)-阴道coleospastia阴道痉挛colposcope阴道镜co

21、ntra-反，逆contraindication禁忌证contraceptive避孕药counter-反，逆counteragent拮抗剂conuterpoison解毒剂cranio-颅craniomalacia颅骨软化cranioclasis碎颅术-cyst-囊cystomy膀胱切开术dacryocyst泪囊-cyte-细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞cytolysis细胞溶解de-除去detoxication解毒dento牙dentistry牙科学dentalgia牙痛-derm-皮肤epiderm表皮dermatology皮肤病学dermoplasty皮肤成形术dextro-右dextr

22、ocardia右位心dexiotropic右旋的dis-分离discission分离术disinfection消毒法duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis十二指肠炎duodenostomy十二指肠造口术-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛urethrodynia尿道痛dys-异常dysfunction功能不良dyshormonism内分泌障碍dysuria排尿困难-ectasis扩张gastroectasis胃扩张aerenterectasia肠胀气bronchiectasia支气管扩张-ectomy切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术lipectomy脂肪切除术-edema水肿e

23、ncephaledema脑水肿myxedema粘液性水肿-emesia呕hematemesia呕血helminthemesia吐虫encephalo-脑encephaloma脑瘤encephaledema脑水肿endo-内endocarditis心内膜炎endoscope内窥镜entero-肠enteritis肠炎enterovirus肠病毒epi-上，外epigastrium上腹部erythro-红erythromycin红霉素erythroderma红皮病esophago-食管esophagoscope食管镜esophagitis食管炎extra-外extracellular细胞外的ext

24、rasystole额外收缩facio-面facioplegia面瘫facioplasty面部成形术-fast耐acid-fast抗酸的uviofast耐紫外线febri-热febricula低热febrifacient致热的feti-胎儿feticulture妊娠期卫生fetometry胎儿测量法fibro-纤维fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrosis纤维化fore-前forebrain前脑forehead前额-form形状oviform卵形的granuliform颗粒状的fungi-真菌，霉菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用gastro-胃gastroptos

25、is胃下垂gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroscopy胃镜检查gastratrophy胃萎缩-gen原，剂glycogen糖原pathogen病原体androgen雄激素Estrogen雌激素-genic性cardiogenic心源性的allergenic变应反应giganto-巨大gigantocyte巨红细胞gigantism巨大症gingivo-牙龈gingivitis牙龈炎gingivostomatitis牙龈口腔炎glosso-舌glossoplegia舌瘫痪gluco-糖glucoprotein糖蛋白glucocorticoid糖皮质激素glyco-糖glycogen

26、糖原glycouria糖尿-grade级，度centigrade摄氏温度计retrograde逆行性-gram克，图microgram微克electroencephalogram脑电图-graph(y)仪（法）electrocardiogram心电图bronchography支气管造影术gyneco-妇女gynecology妇科学gynecopathy妇科病hemo(hemato)-血hemoglobin血红蛋白4回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma血肿hemi-半hemiplegia偏瘫hemicrania偏头病hepato-肝hepatitis肝炎hepatocirrhosis肝硬化h

27、epatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大hidro-汗hyperhidrosis多汗症anhidrosis无汗症histo-组织histology组织学histomorphology组织形态学holo-全holonarcosis全麻holoenzyme全酶homo-同homotype同型homologue同系物homoplasty同种移植术hydro-水hydropericardium心包积水hydrolysis水解hypr-高hypercalcemia高钙血症hyperthyroidism甲亢hypno-睡眼hypnotics安眠药hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypo-低hypoten

28、sion低血压hypoglycemia低血糖hystero-子宫hysterospasm子宫痉挛hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ia病melancholia忧郁症pyrexia发热-iatrics医学pediatrics儿科学geriatrics老年病学-iatry医学psychiatry精神病学pediatry儿科学immuno-免疫immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunotherapy免疫疗法infra-下infraorbital眶下的infrared红外线inter-间intervertebral椎间的intercellular细胞间的intra-内intravenous静

29、脉内的intracranial颅内的intramuscular肌肉内的-ist家pathologist病理学家anatomist解剖学家-itis炎症cellulitis蜂窝织炎myocarditis心肌炎leuco(leuko)-白leucorrhea白带leukocytosis白细胞增多leukemia白血病lipo-(脂)lipotrophy脂肪增多lipase脂酶-lith结石cholelith胆结石cholelithiasis胆石症-logy学terminology术语学Cardiology心脏病学lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumbago腰背痛lumbodynia腰

30、痛lympho-淋巴lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了aythrolysis关节松解术spasmolytic解痉的macro-大macrophage巨噬细胞macromolecule大分子mal-不良malnutrition营养不良malfunction功能不全-megaly巨大cardiomegaly心扩大cephalomegaly巨头畸形meningo-脑膜meningitis脑膜炎meningocephalitis脑膜脑炎meno-月经dysmenorrhea痛经menopause停经-meter表，计spirom

31、eter肺活量计pyrometer高温表-metry测量法iodometry碘定量法micro-小micropump微泵microliter微升mono-单-mononucleosis单核细胞增多monomer单体multi-多multinuclear多核的multipara经产妇myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纤维瘤naso-鼻nasoscope鼻镜nasitis鼻炎neo-新neoplasm瘤neomycin新霉素nephro-肾nephropathy肾病nephrosclerosis肾硬变neur

32、o-神经neuroma神经瘤neurodermatitis神经性皮炎non-非non-electrolyte非电解质nonfetal非致命的nulli-无nullipara未产妇nulligravida未孕妇nutri-营养nutrition营养nutrology营养学oculo-眼oculist眼科医生oculusdexter右眼oculussinister左眼5回复：医学英语常用前后缀oligo-少oligophrenia智力发育不全oliguria少尿-oma肿瘤adenoma腺瘤osteoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncogene癌基因ophthalmo-眼ophth

33、almocele眼球突出ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹-osis病cirrhosis肝硬化mycosis霉菌病osteo-骨osteomalacia骨软化osteoarthritis骨关节炎oto-耳otolith耳石otoplasty耳成形术otopyosis耳化脓pan-全panimmunity多种免疫pantalgia全身痛pantatrophia全身营养不良-para产妇primipara初产妇nullipara未产妇-pathy病dermatopathy皮肤病Cardiomyopathy心肌病pedia-儿童pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学-peni

34、a减少leucopenia白细胞减少thrombopenia血小板减少per-经percutaneous经皮肤的peri-周围pericarditis心包炎perianal肛周的pharmaco-药pharmacokinetics药代动力学physicochemistry药典physio-物理physiotheraphy理疗physicochemistry物理化学-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术homoplasty同种移植gastroplasty胃成形术-plegia瘫paraplegia截瘫hemiplegia偏瘫pleuro-胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎pleuroce

35、ntesis胸腔穿刺术-pnea呼吸orthopnea端坐呼吸tachypnea呼吸急促pneumo-气，肺pneumothorax气胸pneumococcus肺炎球菌poly-多polyuria多尿polycholia胆汗过多post-后postpartum产后postoperation术后pre-前premenopause绝经前期premature早搏preload前负荷pseudo-假psudohypertrophy假性肥大psudomembranous假膜的psycho-精神，心理psychology心理学psychiatry精神病学-ptosis下垂nephroptosis肾下垂hy

36、steroptosis子宫下垂-ptysis咯pyoptysis咯脓hemoptysis咯血pyo-脓pyorrhea溢脓pyosis化脓radio-放射radiotherapy放疗radiology放射学recto-直肠rectitis直肠炎rectectomy直肠切除术retino-视网膜retinitis视网膜炎retinodialysis视网膜分离rhino-鼻rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhea鼻漏-rrhagia出血gastorrhagia胃出血hemorrhage出血pneumorrhagia肺出血-rrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术Vasorrhaphy

37、输卵管缝合术-rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻menorrhea月经schisto-裂schistosomiasis血吸虫病schistoglossia舌裂scirrho-硬scirrhosarca硬皮病scirrhoma硬癌sclero-硬scleroderma硬皮病sclerometer硬度计-scope(y)镜，检查stethoscope听诊器otoscope耳镜proctoscopy直肠镜检查法semi-半semicoma半昏迷semiliquid半流汁spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎-stomy造口术colostomy结肠造口术il

38、ecolostomy回结肠吻合术sub-下，亚subacute亚急性subabdominal下腹部的super-在上superficial浅的superoxide超氧化物supra-上supraventricular室上性的suprarenalism肾上腺机能亢进tachy-快tachycardia心动过速tachypnea呼吸急促-therapy治疗massotherapy按摩治疗pharmacotherapy药物治疗thermo-热thermometer温度计thermatology热疗学thrombo-血栓，血小板thrombolysis溶栓thrombocytopenia血小板减少症t

39、hrombosis血-tomy切开术tracheotomy气管切开术ovariotomy卵巢切开术tracheo-气管tracheoscope气管镜tracheorrhagia气管出血trans-经，转移transurethral经尿道transfusion输血-trophy营养dystrophy营养不良atrophy萎缩ultra-超过ultraviolet紫外线ultrasound超声utero-子宫uteroscope子宫镜uterotonic宫缩剂vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩Vasodilator血管扩张剂6回复：医学英语常用前后缀cephalo-头cephaloxia斜颈cephalopathy头部疾病cephalotomy穿颅术cerebello-小脑cerebellitis小脑炎cerebellum小脑cerebro-大脑cerebritis大脑炎cerebrology脑学chemo-化学chemotherapy化疗chloro-绿，氯chlorofo