印刷中英文术语对照电子版本.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。印刷中英文术语对照-印刷行業專業術語匯總(Printingglossarycollection)印刷術語字崩Missingtext墨層&墨膜Inklayer&inkfilm尺寸不符Dimensionsincorrect墨霧Inkmist墨點&墨斑Inkspeck調墨Inkmixing堆墨Inkpiling油墨拉毛Inkpicks水墨平穩Ink-waterbalance墨流控制Inkflowcontrol套拼不正Poorregistration脫墨Deink版面臟漬未消乾凈Dirt&contaminati

2、on啞色Colormatt&toodull粘花Inkspicks著墨&上墨Inking-up色偏Colorvariation暗暈Darkhalo套印不正Poorregistration引發劑Initiator線條變粗&油墨滋幵Inkcreeping潤濕變形&潤濕變形伸長率Dampingstretch油墨遮蓋力Inkcoverage網點拉長Drag滲墨&吸墨Inkbleeding&inkpenetration疊印/合成曬印Doubleprint水乾Dryplate密度計Densimeter&densitometer水大Wetplate紙張靜電消除Destaticizingofpaper刮花&拖花

3、Scratch膨脹色/擴張色Expansivecolor靜電絲網印刷ESSP(electrostasticscreenstencilprinting)疊印Trapping&superiposition&superipose噴粉花Excesspowder應力值Magnitudeofstress針位不一致Datumlinenotconstant暗色/啞色Dullcolor&mattcolor滴油Oilsmear網面Wireside滴水Waterspot毯面Feltside墨屎Inkspot擦臟/背面蹭臟Smear鬼影Ghostimage&ghosting白頁Blankpage重影Doubling曙

4、紅/酸性曙紅Eosine印油不良Poorvanishing掉粉/掉毛Drylinting墨皮Inkskin防粘臟噴粉器Dryspray透印Strike-through&printthrough&showthrough防粘臟噴粉器裝置Drysprayanti-set-offequipment墨杠&杠紋Rollermark噴粉Dryspraying印刷條紋&油紋Streak乾式剝膜Drystripping飛墨&濺墨Inkfly網點密度DS(densityofscreen)著墨性能Inkholdout雙網點Dualdot著墨輥Inkingroller&inker韌性/粘性Ductility&adhe

5、siveness噴墨印刷Ink-jetprinting墨層掉落(脫墨)Rubbingof&flakeoff紙面掉粉(掉毛)Surfacepicking變色、脫色Discoloration&fading雙印重影/點子拉長Doubling兩次曬版Doubleprinting揮發乾燥Evaporationdrying左頁/偶數頁Evenfolio&evenpage表面色調Surfacetinted汙點、汙斑Smudge小故障、失靈Glitch油跡、汙點Smear條紋、條痕、拖影Streak刻痕、缺口Nick全息圖Hologram脫墨、空白點Void全息印刷Holographic示意圖Roughske

6、tch柔和Delicacy網點效應Grideffect增稠計Densifier曝光燈Exposinglamp飽和的Saturated飽和溶液Saturatedsolution飽和色Saturatecolor飽和容積Saturatedvolume飽和度Saturation實地Solid網面Wireside顏料Pigment改版Formcorrecting印版Forme著水輥Formdampeningroller&forme-dampingroller油墨白化、水連結料置換碾墨法Flushing切版機Formecutter印版臺Forme-bed上墨輥、著墨輥Formeinkingroller&f

7、ormeroller印版潤濕過度、輸墨過多Flooding拼版後的打樣Formeproof熒光印刷Fluorescentprinting折頁三角板Formerboard油墨過多Flood底色Flushedcolors&basecolor糊版、滲油Greasing飛墨Flying&flyingink底色墨Groundink紙張反面印刷Backprinting色調不良Badcolor反面印Back-uprun套不准Badregister、badlay回水Backwater套印性能不良Badtrapping回水泵Backwaterpump原稿不清Badcopy回水槽Backwatertank橡皮布B

8、lanket橡皮布夾條Blanketbar橡皮布除粘粉Blanketdust橡皮布夾板Blanketclamp橡皮布起鼓包Blanketembossing橡皮布錯動Blanketcreep橡皮布包襯Blanketpacking膠印滾筒Blanketcylinder串色Bleedback印刷模糊不清、紙張的雲斑狀Cloudiness瞎版、平版不受墨圖象Blindimage墨膜起泡、橡皮布起泡、紙張起泡Blistering耐蝕膜起泡、感光膜起泡、紙張起泡Blister潤濕過度著墨不良Blinding模糊、重影Blur&Slurring白化(油墨)Blushing鏈形網點Chain-dot油墨粉化C

9、halking(印刷墨跡)粉化Chalkingonpaper精細套印Closeregister圖象模糊、無光澤Clounding盲點、不著墨、盲版Blind雙墨印刷法SplitFountainPrinting塞路洛紙印刷Cellophone塑膠軟片印刷PlasticFilm磁性印刷（MICR）MagneticInkCharacterRecognition浮出印刷（凸字粉印刷）Thermography墨輥脫墨、不均勻圖象Stripping膠印墨色標準SWOPSpecificationsforWebOffsetPublications網點擴大DotGain曲線模式Curves凸版印刷ReliefP

10、rinting活版印刷Letterpress橡膠版印刷Flexography膠紙LarboTissue柯式印刷法OffsetPrinting凹版印刷IntaglioPrinting照相凹版Photogravure孔版印刷StencilPrinting絲網印刷ScreenPrinting外緣帶MarginalZone透印Strike-through浮雕印刷Relief油墨結皮、起皮Skinning十字線Crossline快乾油墨Easy-dryingink調墨助劑、調墨油compound硬橡膠Ebonite橫向打孔Crossperforating硬橡膠輥Eboniteblanket參見、相互對照

11、Crossreference膨脹的橡膠布Embossedblanket固化劑Curingagent前進色、突出的顏色Advancingcolor噴霧裝、氣刷、噴筆Airbrush綱紋、傳墨輥、網紋轆Aniloxroller防粘臟噴霧、防反印粘噴霧器Anti-setoffspray光圈、口徑Aperture涂蓋、退地Blockingout堵墨、滯墨現象Backingaway著墨孔Cells橡皮滾筒對橡皮滾筒式B-Btype十字規矩線Crosslineregistermark&crossmark密度範圍Densityrange水輥Dampenderroller顯示器Displayunit數字印刷机

12、串墨輥、勻墨輥Distributingroller數字彩色膠印机Digitaloffsetcolorpress墨鼓Drum傳墨輥Distrutor&inktransferroller輸紙裝置Feederunit擴印、放大相片Enlargingprint環狀白斑、墨皮斑、白環、墨屑Hickies咬紙牙Gripper實地版Solidplate熱轉印Heattransfer承印物料Substrate專色Spotcolor雙面印:正反印Work-and-back濕疊濕印刷Wet-on-wetprinting翻轉式:牙口反轉Work-and-tumble扭轉式:轉紙連印Work-and-twist聚合物

13、高密度交聯結合Crosslinked乾后變淡(油墨乾后顏色變淡)Drydark抗汗性Stainresistance抗磨損Abrasionresistance抗溶劑Solventresistance幹固設備(UV印刷)Curingunit烘焙處理Post-Baking色序Colorsequence減粘劑Easer復印机Duplicator每小時印數Iph(impressionperhour)復制回菲林Duplicatingfilm網點密度Intergratedhalf-tonedensity堅韌性Toughness網點百分率Percentagedotarea油墨粘度計Inkometer油墨牽力I

14、nktrapping不褪色度Fastness紅外線固化Infra-redcuring耐光度Lightfastness紅外線Infra-redray沖淡劑Extander裝版Imposing粘度Tack吻壓(印刷時印版與紙張接觸的最佳壓力,全部油墨的均勻轉移)Kissimpression墨條痕Gearmark&streak网點增大Dot-gain白點Speckle&whiteflake印刷机Printingpress凸版印刷机Reliefprintingpress印刷壓力Impressionalpressure平版印刷机Planographicpress平壓平印刷机Platenpress凹版印刷

15、机Intaglioprintingprocess卷筒紙印刷机Roll-fedprintingpress絲網印刷机Screen-processprintingprocess單張紙印刷机Sheet-fedprintingpress圓壓平印刷机Flat-bedcylinderpress雙面單色印刷机Perfectingprintingpress圓壓圓印刷机Rotaryprintingpress雙面多色印刷机Multicolorperfectingpress單色印刷机Single-colorprintingpress單張紙給紙系統Feedingsystem雙色印刷机Two-colorprintingp

16、ress自動給紙机Feederautomatic多色印刷机Multicolorprintingpress堆紙臺Stocktable輸紙裝置Sheetconveyingdevice版臺Bedplate&forme-bed前規Frontguide側規Sideguide橫轉式:自反印Work-and-turn空白部份起臟Catch-up印後加工術語吸濕不穩定Hygro-instability表面上膠Surfacesizing過油粘花Inkspick吸塑不良Poorheat-seal裱後彎曲warping過錯油Wrongcoating短坑Flutepapertoshort磨光粘花Calendarpic

17、ks&blocking甩坑Wrongflute甩UVUVcomeoff裱坑針位不一致Datumlinenotconstant對裱裂幵Delamination爆線Scoringcracked&splitscore膠水痕Gluemark&Adhesivestreak啤走位Positionoff爆坑Poorgluejoint啤不穿Die-cuttoolight&roughedge裱後伸長Paperelongation扭線Falsescoring壓線不良Poorscoring除濕Dehumidify誤差值/誤差大小Magnitudeoferror拿錯木樣Wrongmodel脫水Evaporating刀

18、線變形Scoringshaping表面處理Surfacetreatment&surfaceapplication&surfacelaminating粘口脫離Poorgluejoint護封Dustcover粘位不正Outofgluealignment&misalignment揩金/撒粉/上粉Dusting膠片不符Incorrectwindowfilm防塵Dust-proof扣底爆線Crackedfold無塵的Dust-free膠水位溢膠Excessglueposition防塵的Dust-tight腐蝕銅板Etchedcopper-plate錯頁/頁碼錯亂Erraticpages&erraticp

19、agination腐蝕過的凹版滾筒Etchedgravurecylinder均勻分佈Evendistribution燙金Die-stampingbronze裱咭機、裱紙板機Boardliner模版/印模Dieplate切斜Skew鋼印Diestamper啤穿Cut-through模切/沖切Die-sinking擊凹Debossing魚膠Etchingglue擊凸Embossing靜電絲網印刷ESSP(electrostasticscreenstencilprinting)配製、冷加工Fabricate腐蝕銅板Etchedcopper-plate爆邊Edge-tear腐蝕過的凹版滾筒Etched

20、gravurecylinder對不準Misalign水油Water-basedvarnish凹痕Indentation吸塑油Blistervarnish啤刀Cuttingtool光油Varnishoil定位塑膠條Locatingplasticstrip裱咭Boardlaminating強力底膠片Brutemightlybottomfilm裱坑Flutelamination壓痕模槽寬Widthofcreasingmatrix壓痕線(壓線)Creasingroundedge壓模痕厚度Thicknessofcreasingmatrix刀線Die-cutline壓痕底模Creasingbottomdi

21、e制袋-裝填-封口包裝機Form-fill-seal-machine保護膠貼Protectiongumpaste成型-裝填-封口包裝機Form-fill-seal-pouches壓紋机Embossingcalendaringmachine上膠機Gummingmachine塗膠條杠Gumstreak脫膜、脫膠Gummingout上膠、塗膠Gumming&gummingup上膠紙Gummingpaper上膠輥Gummingroller腳線、底線Footrule起泡Foaming通風Blast粘合劑Bondingagent&cement粘合力Bondingcapacity膠粘強度Bondingstr

22、ength堵眼(絲印故障)Clogging粘貼、上漿Pasting壓光皺折(紙病)Calendercrease凹凸版Embossingplate壓光壓裂(紙病)Calerdercrushed退化Dwindle壓光痕Calendermark壓印凸版Embossingforme隨機現象Chancephenomernon撒粉、上粉、擦金粉Dusting局部UVSpotUV凸UVThickUV光PPGlossyPP閃粉Glitter短坑Flutepapertooshort坑紋方向錯Wrongflutedirection爆線、裂線、裂開Splitscore啤走位Positionoff紙張伸長Papere

23、longation啤線輕Die-cuttooslight抽濕Dehumidification滾金口Gilt-edging蘸花口Marble-edging打排孔Perforating分切Slitting水油Water-basedcoating粘角Cornergluing吸塑油Heat-sealedcoating扣底Bottom-lock甩UVUVflake-offUV變色UVfadingUV爆色UVcrackedUV固化不良Insufficientcuring耐磨性不好Poorabrasion附著性不好InsufficientadhesivenessUV燈功率不夠UVlampisInsuffic

24、ientpower&UVlampshortofpower半啞光Satin啞色Matt封蓋机Cappingmachine硬紙板封面Cardboardcover紙張術語基準線Datumlines(紙的)擦除性Erasability&erasure彎曲度Degreeofcurvature紙屑Paperdust&fluff透明度Degreeofclarity脫水Evaporating分散度Degreeofdispersion均勻性Evenness硬度Degreeofhardness壓力過大ExcessivePressure濕度Degreeofhumidity過度曝光Excessiveexposure飽

25、和度Degreeofsaturation膨脹Expansion脫水作用Dehydration&dewatering紙張的伸縮Paperscontraction紙張收縮度Papershrinkage紙張的伸長率Paperstretch紙的擦除性Erasability&erasure伸長系數Extensionmodulus平衡狀態Equilibrium脹縮測試儀Expansiveandshrinkagetester紙張的直絲綹(順絲綹)Longdirection&graindirection紙張的橫絲綹Acrossthegrain&grain-shortdirection蒸發Evaporation

26、橫紋綹(逆紋、橫紋)Acrossthegrain紙張加工Paperconverting紙張撕裂Snatching吸濕性Hygroscopic&hygroscopicity織物Fabric挺度Stiffness紙張纖維Paperfibre濕度計Hygrometer縱向收縮Verticalcontraction吸濕膨脹性Hygro-expansivity毯面Feltside均勻性Evenness縱斷面Averticalsection過度曝光Excessexposure縱度Verticalrange蒸發Evaporation滲透速度Velocityofpermeability均勻分佈Evendist

27、ribution除濕作用Dehumidification膨脹色、擴張色Expansivecolor緊密的、密實的Voidfree脹縮測試儀Expansionandshrinkagetester孔隙比Voidratio比破強度Burstfactor基重Basicweight吸水度Cobbsize爆破強度Burststrength含水分Moisturecontent引裂強度Tearstrength環壓Ringcrush(RCT)裂斷長Breaklength平壓Concora(flatcrush&SCT)平滑度Smoothness邊壓強度Edgewisecompressivestrength&RCT

28、吸水性Waterabsorption&waterabsorptivenessofsized不透光度Opacity耐折度Fold&MD,CD表面強度Surfacestrength光亮度Brightness標準蠟棒Densionwax膨脹性能Expansiveness間隙長度Gaplength膨脹性Expansivity弱膠紙Softsizedpaper糙面(粘結)效應Anchoringeffect高上膠紙Hardsizedpaper壓紋效應Graineffect纖維長度Fiberlength吸濕作用Hygroscopiceffect拉絲長度Lengthofstring滯後效應Hysteresis

29、effect縱向的、縱長的Lengthways衝擊裂斷長Punchingbreakinglength縱向Portrait滲透深度Lengthofpenetration吸附作用Attracteffect爆破深度Lengthofshot粘合作用Adhesiveeffect垂直長度Lengthofperpendiculars紙張起毛Splitting&fluffing反作用Adverseeffect起毛的紙Fluffy熒光紙Fluorescentpaper紙張的彈性變形Rheologyofpaper引力作用Attractiveeffect軸向的Axial固著效果Anchoreffect紙層的不均勻H

30、ungry對比效應Contrasteffect紙張上膠Papersizing交叉(橫向)彈性效應Crosselasticeffect紙張乾燥器Paperdryer長度的、縱長的Longitudinal紙頁的長邊Longdirectionofsheet紙墊襯、紙包襯Paperdressing紙邊撕裂力Edgetearingresistance紙坯、原紙Basestock&rawpaper響度Rattle瓦楞紙Flutingpaper灰霧度Fogdensity紙張紋理Papergrain&formation耐折強度Foldingendurance紙張毛孔Paperpore耐折度測試儀Folding

31、endurancetester紙張紋向Grainofpaper耐折性能Foldingguality&foldingresistance起楞、起橫紋(紙病)、盤車Barring耐折度Foldingnumber&foldingstrengty黑點(紙病)Blackspot紙袋襯裏紙Bagliner刮刀傷痕Bladecut&bladescratch打包紙Balingpaper漂白牛皮紙Bleachedkraftpaper紙邊裁切Bleed漂白牛皮紙漿Bleachedkraftpulp紙張起泡Blister&blistering泡痕(紙病)Blowmark壓光痕Calendermarking&mark

32、s紙板的厚度Caliper玻璃紙Cellophane&cellophanepaper透明膜Cellophanefoil瓦楞紙板Cellularboard紙張的直角性Squaring紙線的擠外性ShinglingofPaper聚合脂膠紙Polyester醋酸纖維紙Acetate壓紋板Grainboard紙張撕裂Snatching紙張夾Paperclamp紙張拔毛Pick抗粘性、抗拉毛Pickingresistance紙張砑光机Papermachineglazer抗起毛紙Pickresistantpaper壓花紋Pebbling&pebblefinish晾紙Paperconditioning紙墊襯

33、紙、紙包襯Paperdressing晾紙車間Paperconditioningplant卷筒紙Paperroll晾紙裝置Paper-hangingdevice紙封面Papercover印版裂紋、紙張裂紋Cracking切紙機Papercutter紙張折疊机Cardboardfoldingmachine紙質布Papercloth走紙速度Paperspeed紙盒襯紙Cartonlinerpaper碎紙机Papershredder紙張卷邊Curl鈔票紙Currencypaper紙張的滯變現象Hysterisisofpaper牛皮紙Kraftpaper銅版紙、涂料紙Coatedartpaper證券紙B

34、ondpaper高級書寫紙Bankpaper拋光涂料紙Cast-coatedpaper原紙版、卡紙、厚咭Card-board單面粉咭(單粉咭)C1S&1/sartboard(onesidecoatedartboard)粉灰咭CCNB(ClaycoatedNewsback)雙面粉咭(雙粉咭)C2S&2/Sartboard(twosidescoatedartboard)3孔鐵夾3-holebinderC1SCoated1side粉咭Artboard灰板Greyboard粉紙(雙粉紙)Artpaper啡牛皮紙Brownkraftpaper紙板Board白牛皮紙Whitekraftpaer鋁箔紙Foi

35、lpaper特種紙Specialpaper金紙Hotstamping(foil)paper書紙Woodfree切紙机Guillotine新聞紙Newsprint充粉紙Mechanicalartpaper帳簿紙Azurelaidpaper布紋紙Cambricboard&crashfinishpaper&linenfinishpaper&wovepaper吸水紙Blottingpaper&absorbentpaper卡片紙Ivoryboard聖經紙Biblepaper雙面咭紙Bristolboard有色打字紙Colormanifodpaper木紋紙Woodgrainedpaper防油紙Grease

36、-proofpaper廣告紙Posterpaper毛邊Decklepaper合成紙Yupo-paper啞粉紙Mattartpaper仿古紙Antiquepaper羊皮紙Parchment光面紙Machineglazed(MG)paper壓花咭Enamelboard正面Topside去皮Debarking光面粉紙Enamel-finishpaper包裝紙Wrappingpaper米紙Ricepaper輕磅粉紙Lightweightcoatedpaper起皺紙邊(紙張邊緣過程中引起的皺邊)Grainyedge雙面紙Duplexpaper充皮紙Leatherettepaper劣質畫紙Cartridg

37、epaper圖紙Plottingpaper玻璃紙Cellophanepaper絕緣紙Insulatedpaper描圖紙Tracingpaper繪圖紙Drawingpaper蜡紙Waxedpaper卷邊紙Curledgepaper浪形紙邊、波狀紙邊Wavyedge書版類術語錯頁(頁碼錯亂)Erraticpages&erraticpagination左頁、偶數頁Evenfolio&evenpage書脊Spine&bookback銑背Raking書背Backbone&bookback換頁、進頁Formadvance封面封底(封套)Cover切口、前切口Foreedge訂裝書Bindingbook前切

38、口白邊Foreedgemargin平裝書Softback開本、幅面尺寸Format精裝書Hardcover前言、序Foreword平壓機Footpress與書芯對齊的書殼Flushboard折頁機Folderunit與書芯對齊的封面Flushcover左邊齊行Flushtoleft右邊齊行Flushtoright骨膠Bone-glue襯頁Bookend64頁、四、16頁、插疊64-pagequad16Stoinsert扉頁(粘在書裏的)襯頁Boardpaper平行折Parallelfold垂直折Right-anglefold荷包折Three-leafpanelfolds風琴折Accordion

39、foldsorZfolds反覆折Over-and-over-folds書頁疊Signatures連疊Tofollow插疊Toinsert空白頁、襯頁Fly滿頁Bleedingpages出血Bleed間溝Gutter地對地Foot-to-foot天對天Head-to-head行長Linelength版面Typepage邊Margins頁碼Folio印刷銜頭Runninghead八開本Octavo對開本Folio小冊子,小書Booklet,pamphlet參考書Referencebook六十四開本64-mo縱長頁、畫像Portrait四開本Quarto字盤、書殼Case製書殼机Casemaker書

40、脊槽、護條、連接位Joint封面紙、繪圖紙、厚紙Cortridgepaper硬封面裝訂Casebinding表面硬化、表層硬化Casehardening書殼壓平机Case-straighteningmachine書頁卷角、折角Earmark上書殼机Castinginmachine石棉Earthflex書籍護封、封面紙套Dustjacket&dustwrapper膠裝粘訂(無線膠訂)Adhesivebinding&perfectbinding書脊粘襯Back-lining訂口Backmargin粗封面紙板Chipboard空白裝幀樣本Dummy切齊(書邊及圖片),原稿剪輯Cropping正文后的版面、書后附錄Endmatter打(沖)孔机Eyeletingmachine雞眼Eyelet行末信號、行末碼End-of-linepage配頁配帖Gathering最後頁Finalpage雙聯本印刷Half-sheetwork縱剖面、截面圖Profile襯紙、隔紙、隔頁本Interleaf三十二開本32-mo十六開本16-mo書頁和書頁的規劃頁PageandpageLayout飄口位、出邊書皮、出邊封面Overhangcover活頁塑膠夾裝訂、膠