2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳县第一中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to1. The hi

2、gh-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessWith the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced2. I

3、ts that time of year again9 when Alipay us just how much weve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding3. Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to lead4. Sales director is a position communication ability is ju

4、st as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where5. There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said thatA. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow meThe incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Mean

5、while D. Otherwise6. 一Whats that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machineA. is testing B. was being tested第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处

6、错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。：I am an 18-year-old middle school student、 I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents in the houseworks Felt quite sorry for that, I began to think about how to do to help、 Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea:

7、why not to give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and another things scattered in the rooms and put them in place Then I wiped the dust of all the furnitures After that, I sweep and mopped the floorsAt this very moment, my parents came back and were quite s

8、urprise to see all the rooms tidily and floors shining My mother gave me hug Tired as I was, I never felt so happy 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）你是李华，就读于、国同学校。你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob,希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友（pen pal）,以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。内容要点：写信目的；自我介绍；表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；.开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数2 .可以适当增加细节，并将开头型结尾抄写在答

9、题卡上，以使行文连贯。Dear bob,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、A5、B6、D7、A8、C9、C10、C11、D12、B13、D14、D15、A16、B17、B18、A19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 B 2、C3、D4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、A1、 A2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共

10、两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、D15、A16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. thatto celebrate2. Participantsthe3. includedglorious4. addingto5. morewill be broadcast第四局部写作（共两节）第

11、一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、in 改为 with2、Felt 改为 Feeling3、how 改为 what4、to give 去掉 to5、another 改为 other6、furnitures 改为 furniture7 sweep 改为 swept8、surprise 改为 surprised9、tidily 改为 tidy10 hug 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Bob,My name is Li Hua, an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help

12、 me to find a pen paLPm outgoing and easy-going boy, so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make a pen pal from English-speaking country, from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture. At the same time, I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional mu

13、sic with him.I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Your sincerely,Li HuaC. is being tested D. has been tested. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will have10. 一What did she

14、want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatThe medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival11. James, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back

15、 within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as12. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you._ Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree more D. Never mindWhere was it the road accident happened the other day?A.

16、 thatB. whenC. how D. which13. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who14. What do you think of Tom?一He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubtC. No worry D. No proble

17、mYou have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt D. mustnt15. These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceThe Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese c

18、ivilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith （语言 大师）and playwright （剧作家）.But he was not the only great master of

19、 dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in

20、1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an offlcial until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行诗）,Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin （紫钗记），Peony Pavilion （牡丹亭），A Dream under

21、the Southern Bough （南柯记，and Dream of Handan （邯郸记. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tang9s masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social an

22、d political restrictions of that time.Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty （13681644） and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance （复兴）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare England, Tangs works became h

23、ugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu opera was kno

24、wn for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets are considered classics of kunqu opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, suc

25、h as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1、How is the text developed?A. By analyzing data.B. By giving examples.C. By providing arguments.D. By making comparisons.2

26、、Whafs the most outstanding feature of Tangs works according to Paragraph 3 ? A. They are love stories based on real events.B. They reflect political environment at that time.C. They focus on discovering human emotions.D. They are mainly about dreams of females.3、What does the underlined phrase in P

27、aragraph 4 mean?A. Led to.B. Called up.C. Set off.D. Benefited from.4 Whats the best title for the text?A. Tang Xianzu-The Shakespeare of ChinaKunqu OperaA Symbol of Chinese CultureB. Tang Xianzu and His WorkThe Peony PavilionShakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theater22.（8 分） The writer Margar

28、et Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the s

29、tory and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One phot

30、ograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georg

31、ia Tech, asking them such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works?9 And today itd be Would you marry one who doesnt? The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John

32、Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it wa

33、s time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.1、 The book Gone with the Wind was. A first published on

34、 a newspaperB awarded ten Academy AwardsC. written in The Dump”D. adapted from a movie 2、The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. be very pleased withshow great respect forB. be much taller thanshow little interest in3、Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a repor

35、ter according to the passage?A. Because she was rich enough.B. Because she was injured then.C. Because her husband didnt like it.D. Because she wanted to write books.4、Which is the best title for the passage?A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.C. An Intr

36、oduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.23. （8 分）1 am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at al

37、l. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）.The first point Pd like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的） So, you can be heard even if you speak

38、quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business* Whafs worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two thin

39、gs at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. Yours truly, Amber Jala1、Amber Jala wrote the letter to.A. find a good job B. provide advi

40、ceC. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone 2、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.致函B.称呼C.陈述D.选址3、According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. C

41、alling in small spaces full of people.4 What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.24. （8 分） The health of millions

42、 could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. uThe loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster/9 says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation Internation

43、al.Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya,

44、Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物种）and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability （可持 续性）the Plantlife report says, damage is serious part

45、ly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reporfs author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to pro

46、tect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first

47、 time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants/9 says Hamilton, uYou have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London

48、, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. 66Not nearly enough is being done J he told New Scientist. uWe are destroying the very plantsthat are of most use to us”1、 From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. millions of people are threatened with cancermost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of suppli