2021-2022年高一英语上学期期末统考试题(II).docx

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1、精品文档2021-2022年高一英语上学期期末统考试题（II）本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷两局部。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意 事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后。将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMen are be Ii eved to be dec i s ion-makes. For a woman , to be recogn i zed in such a society is

2、not easy. However, there are many who build a name for themseIves and prove i t i s not a ma I e-droven soc i ety.Oprah Winfrey （1954-present）Brought up by a teenage mother, s i ng Ie-handedIy, Oprah d i d not have an easy chi Idhood. However. With her wi I I power and seIf-confidener she reached h

3、i gh i n her . chosen career and today Oprah Winfrey has not on Iy turned i nto a b iI Ii ona i re , but a I so wonmany awards andceIebra i ted t i 11es.FIorecnet Nightingale （1820-1910）实用文档精品文档Al so, many be I i eve the time change has a bad effect on peop I e1 s hea I th.However, Iawmakers are unw

4、i I I i ng to change because the extra pIaytime afforded by the Ionger days fol lowing the Spr i ng DST earns the state $24 million.9. When was increasing the Iength of the day first put forward?A. In the 17th century.B. In the 18th century.C. I n the 19th century.D. In the 20th century.10. What mig

5、ht the end of DST br ing?A.Trains wiI I traveI much faster.B. FIi ghts wiI I take off an hour I ate.C. The bi rth order of twins might be changed.D. PeopIe must go to work an hour ear Ii er.11. What i s the advantage of DST?A. It can save people s time.B. It is good for people s heaI th.C. It can in

6、crease people s sIeep time.D. It can increase the countrys ine.实用文档精品文档Yuok i, a restaurant i n Germany, i s not your everyday a I l-you-can-eat buffet（自助餐）. For starters, there isnt an actua I buffet to f i I I your p I a I e at.I nstead, customers are seated at a tab I e and prov i ded with i Pads

7、 wh i ch they can use to order up to five smaI I dishes every ten minutes. They can eat as much as they want for 120mi nutes, but hav i ng the food served at short intervals （间 隔）al lows d i ners to constant I y assess how hungry they are and order accord i ngl y, prevent i ng food waste. Also, the

8、owner, Luan Guoyu, be Ii eves our eyesare bigger than our stomach, so not being abIe to see the cooked foodat the buffet prevents peopIe from order i ng more food than they can actuaI Iy eat.But Luan Guoyus most effect i ve way of f i ght i ng food waste, and theone that has attracted media attentio

9、n, i s h i s 1 （ $1. 15） f i ne for food still I eft on thepI ate. It s cal led a Il-you-can-eat, he says, add i ng that the extra charge i s not meant to i ncrease h i s i ne, but to act as a warni ng aga i nst wast i ng food.Luan Guoyus system is unique in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, but not i

10、 n Germany. Ok i n i i, a Japanese-styIe restaurant i n DusseIdorf, has a I so been实用文档精品文档charging customer, the same 1 tax for unfinished food on the i r p I ates s i nee xx.With so many peopIe Iiving on the edge of s.anation, and food waste being a ser i ous prob Iem i n deveI oped countr i es, i

11、t wi I I be i nterest i ng to see i f more restaurants wi I I start carry ing out the “eat up or pay up“ poI icy. Evenif they givethe money from thi s f ine to char ity, it wou Id still he Ip them to save money i n deaIi ng with waste, so its a win for everyone.12. What does the under Iined word “as

12、sess“ in Paragraph 1 probabIy mean?A. Doubt. B. Rea I i ze.C. Judge. D. pare.13. What wi I I Luan Guoyu do when peopIe can, tf inish the food on thei rpIates?A. He wiI I charge them extra money.B. He will advise them to eat up the food.C. He will ask them to take the food away.D. He wi I I warn them

13、 to order I ess food next time.14. What i s the text mainly about?A. Var i ous German restaurants.实用文档B. The ser i ousness of food waste.精品文档实用文档精品文档C. Secrets of managing a restaurant.D. Spec i a I ways to fight food waste.15. What does the author think of the “eat up or pay up” poI icy?A. Unfa i r

14、. B. Funny.C. ReasonabIe. D. DoubtfuI.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Bee More Conf i dentConfidence is something inside, which means you can get it whenever youwant to just by thinki ng about the worId i n a d i fferent way. 16Everyone fee I s nerv

15、ous. Ask a I I famous actors, athIetes or speakers and youwiI I f i nd they a I I still geI nervous. The on Iy d i fference i s that they1ve got used to nervousness and have deveI oped some conf i dence. 17 Now th i nkabout your fr iends and other peopIe you see i n the street. Most of hem fee I exa

16、ct I y the same way you do.No one is better than you. Sure, someone may be better than you in a given topic, but that doesn tmean they are better than you. 18 They are both fruit,实用文档精品文档but d i ff erent. The app I e has th i ngs it exce I s i n （月生过）and the orange a I sohas things it exceIs in. Tha

17、t doesnt make one belter than the other.19 Have you ever Iooked i nthe mi rror and decided you were going to beconf i dent? Have you ever made upyour mi nd and sa i d you wou I d be confident justbecause you can? If not, try itout.You do not need any reasonto fee I confident. You on Iy deveI op conf

18、 i denceby work i ng on i t. There are many ways to deveI op conf i dence, but the best wayi s to choose it.You do not need to accept a I I of these suggest i ons. 20 The more of theseyou reaI ize to be true, the easier you wi I I be in developing confidence thatwiI I I ast.A.It was confidence that

19、made them successfuI.B.The fol lowing are some facts you need to know.C.Al I you need to be conf ident is to choose to be it.D.Just Ii ke you cannot say an appIe i s better than an orange.E.But they a I I started out that way too and are still nervous!F.For examp Ie many peopIe be Ii eve appIes are

20、better than oranges.G.To deveI op confidence, just give your attent i on to one of them and test it实用文档精品文档out.第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and recent Iy traveIed to Vietnam and Tha iI and. From this 21, I I ear

21、ned some Iessons and Id Ii ke to 22 the b i ggest one with you, The Iesson i s “To I i ve your Ii fe to the fuI Iest, you need to I earn new 23 . v11 might be surpr ising to you; it certainly was to me 24 I had never thought of it before. I spend most of my time in my home country t Japan. 25 I can

22、understand what everybody i s say i ng there. I a I so spent some time i n an Eng Ii sh-speak i ng country 26 . I couId understand what everybody there i s saying.This tr ip is 27 though. Here I spent my Iime in two countr ies where most peopIe dont speak 28. As a resu11, I couIdn1 t understand what

23、 they were saying! I remember my 29 that what sounded I ike random 随颔的）voices to me actua I Iy have 30 I a I so remember the strange fee I i ngafter i ng back homeof sudden Iy 31 agai n what everyone around me i s saying.实用文档精品文档Th i s made me e to the 32 that bei ng at a pI ace with a 33 Ianguage i

24、 s being in a fort zone, 11 s 34 to understand what everyone around you i s saying withouthav i ng to I earn anyth i ng 35 .But doing that means 36 yourseIf to just asmaI I part of the worId.ItsI i ke be i ng i n a smaI I box.The fact i s, there i s so much more out there.There i s so much r i chnes

25、sto37 in other cultures and countr ies. If you wantto 38 your Iife to thefuI Iest, you need to exper i ence them. But that 39 you Io go out of yourboxand I earn newI havent started I earn i ng a new Ianguage yet.But it opens my eyes that there i s so muchmore outs i de of mysma I I 40.21. A. study B

26、. tr i pC. i nc i dentD. i nv i tat i on22. A. swapB. debateC. rep I aceD. share23. A. I anguagesB. methodsC. principles D.sty Ies24. A. thoughB. unt i IC. because D. i f25. A. Clear Iy25. A. Clear IyB. Logi caI IyC. Frequent Iy D. GraduaI Iy26. A, However26. A, HoweverB. Bes i desC. Afterwards D. A

27、ga i n27. A. d i stantB.i nterest i ng C. d i fferentD. s imi I ar实用文档精品文档28. A. German B. Engl ish C. FrenchD.Ch i nese实用文档精品文档29. A. amazementB. exc itementC. devot i onD. sat i sfact i on30. A. worth31. A. doub I i ng32. A. t i p33. A. mon B.34. A, fortab I e35. A. persona I36. A. add i ng37. A.

28、exper i ence38. A. deve I op39. A. encourage40. A. box41. A. worth42. A. doub I i ng43. A. t i p44. A. mon B.45. A, fortab I e46. A. persona I47. A. add i ng48. A. exper i ence49. A. deve I op50. A. encourage51. A. boxB. bas i sB. speak i ngB. identity strange C.B. re I i ab I eB. newB. attract i ng

29、B. searchB. masterB. requ i resC. heartD. harmC. understandC. characterfami IiarC. hardC. usefu IC. I imitingC. remembeC. earnC. a I I owsC. hometow第I I卷D. mean i ngi ng D. d i scover i ngD. rea I i zat i onD. un i queD. impossibleD. anc i entD. showingD. fol lowD. I i veD. adv i sesD. room第二局部英语知识运

30、用第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Rob Colli ngton had a I ways been a big fan of Astronaut Ice Cream, a实用文档Intermat i onaI精品文档Nurse Day v i s ce Iebrated every year on herb i rthday.实用文档精品文档freeze-dr ied ice cream 4

31、1 (seI I) across the US. He has enjoyed eat ing it 42 he was a IittIe bay, even though he admits it doesrt t taste very good, because it, s made of the 43 (cheap) of a I I ice cream. But it does havea big advantage over even the most del icious traditional ice cream-it doesnt me It (晶虫化).As he grew

32、up, Colli ngton s tastes 44 (change) but he never forgot h i s favor i te ch i I dhood treat. So he gave up h i s job 45 an office worker and spent three and a half 46 (year)working on a natural freeze-dr ied ice cream, traveI ing over 20 , 000 miles acrossthe US 47 (try) d i fferent k i nds of Astr

33、onaut I ce Cream.After gather i ng a I I the necessary know-how, he 48 (successfuI) created Gastronaut Ice Cream. Uni ike reguI ar i ce cream, Gastronaut i s served at room temperature and once you take a bite, it turns into 42_same sweet and creamy i ce cream you ve known a I I your Ii febut with n

34、o brain freeze” .After a successfu I campaign (运动)，50 has a I ready ra i sed over $35 , 000, Collington is selling his Gastronaut Ice Cream in New York.第三局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)实用文档精品文档假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改D 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在

35、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, we he I d a act i v i ty to he I p the students i ng from poor fami I i es. Fi rst of all,the headmaster make a speech.He cal led on everyone, i ncIuded a I I the teachers, I end a hand to th

36、ose i n need. He was the f i rst to putt i ng money i nto a box. After that , we a I I fo I I owed h im. We ra i sed more than 50, 000 at a I I. At Iast ,somestudents were rece i ved the money and expressed the i r thanks or determination to work hard. Throught this activity, I reaI ized there were

37、still many peopIe who were Iiving a hard Iife than us and I der ided to try my best to he If him.第二节书面表达c总分值25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校的外教Mr. Green写一封信，邀请他参加 并指导每周六下午4点到6点在学校礼堂举行的“英语角”活动。要点如下：实用文档精品文档1 .提出诚挚邀请；2 .说明邀请原因；3 .表达感激之情。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Green,Yours s i ncereIy,Li Hua226

38、676 6834 柄u29886 74BE 承 28908 70EC 烬 39709 9B1D 幅 35244 89AC 貌 35329 8A01 g 40602 9E9A 粒 26399 671F 期 29524 7354 猊 21402 539A 厚实用文档精品文档Though born i nto a r i ch fami Iy,she took up nurs i ng as her career anddur i ngthe Cr imean War, a Iong with the nurses she had tra i ned, took care of the wounde

39、dsoldi ers.She was often seen carry i ng a I amp while visiting pat i ents at n i ghtand got the name “The Lady with the Lamp”Kathryn Bigelow (1951-present)She said she couId neither change her gender 。性另1)nor couId she stop makingfilm, and we say she shou I d not because she i s good at what she do

40、es. The Oscarshe won for movie. The Hurt Locker proved that she i s except iona I I y ta Iented. Withth i s she became the f i rst woman toto recei ve the Academy Award for Best Di rector.Amelia Earhart ( 1897-1937)Thef i rst femaIe pilot to fIy across the At I ant i c Ocean. AmeIi aEarhart, d id no

41、t want anythi ng to stop her from ach ievi ng her goaIsjustbecause she wasa woman . She bad the courage to take up chaI Ienges andbecame a winner. Whenshe was trying to fly around theearth, her flight went missingover thecentra IPac i f i c Ocean.fi Ims?1. Who has a gift for making实用文档精品文档A. Oprah W

42、infrey.实用文档精品文档B. FI orence N i ght i nga I e.C. Kathryn Bi ge I ow.D. Ame I ia Earhart.2. Who can we I earn about N i ght i ngaIe from the text?A. She was born i n a poor fami Iy.B. It was she who i nvented the I amp.C. She had a preference for I amp.D. She often visited patients at night.3. What h

43、appened to AmeI i a Earhart when she was try i ng to fly around the earth?A. She I ost her I i fe.B. Her fIi ght got attacked.C. Her pIane failed to take off.D. Her pI an ran out of fur I.4. What do the women ment i oned i n the text have i n mon?A. They had a hard ch iIdhood.B. They fought for gend

44、er equaIity.C. They were devoted to the i r careers.实用文档精品文档D. They became r i ch through hard work.Bring blind i s tough i n any case. But th i ngs were even harder for Sr i kanthBol la who was born i n a smaI I viI I age in India, where the mon be Iief wasthat kids with disabi I ities were of no u

45、se and therefore, better off dead.Fortunate Iy, Sr i kanths parents Ioved the i r son and refused to give him up.Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.Sr ikanth did not disappoint his parents. The now twenty-four-year-oId isthe founder CEOof Bo I I ant Industr i es.Of course,gelling here was not easy. Be i ng both blind and poor meant thatSr i kanth had toface hard chaI Ienges. As a young boy, Sr i kanth attended areguI ar schooInear h i s home. Unfortunate Iy, the students and teachen didntquite I ike him because of hi s disabi I ity. As a resu