2021-2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I 20 minutes earlier Never mind, Ihavent been waitin

2、g that long.A. arrivedB. would have arrivedC. would arrive D. had arrived1. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated2. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, t

3、imely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn3. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while4. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him h

4、as never been.A. successfulB. more successfulC most successful D. the most successful5. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been6. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it

5、because he takes pleasure in it.A untilB. becauseC. though D. unless7. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went8. children believe they can succeed, they will never become total

6、ly independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike I suggested we carried the old man to hos

7、pital, and Tom did not agree He had learnt first aid so I said that the old man mustnt be moving、 We should leave him what he was and check him first Seeing that the old man wasnt breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe Soon the

8、 old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived、 They said what we had done were right、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）在我们的周围，陪读现象已悄然成风，请以“Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?”为 题写一篇英语作文.要求：1.简要描述陪读现象.分析父母陪读原因（2-3个）.2 .发表你对此的看法注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名、校名。3 .词数：100左右。参考答案第一局部（共

9、20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9、C10、B11、B12、C13、B14、B15、D16、C17、D18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A1、D2、 CA23、 1、BC2、 C1、D2、 AC3、 A1、 C2、A3、D 4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1、 C2、A3、A4、D5、B6、B7、A8

10、、C9、C10、D11、D12、C13、B14、A15、D16、D17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to help2. climber3. seeing4. dead5. without6. smilingly7. replied8. who9. theirunless第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、K thean2、 carried 一 carry3、andbut4、Ihe5、 moving 一 moved6 what 一 where7 asks一asked

11、8、way to make （增力口 to）9 move （删除 on）10、 were 一 was第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern.These parents are willing to leave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus.Most of

12、them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids academic performance. Nevertheless, what theyve ignored is that it will get their kids into th

13、e habit of being dependent. Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future. Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room for childrens growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development.10. -Could you please cut the price a littl

14、e?-Er.you buy more than ten.A even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon asIfs true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwisePve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my custome

15、r.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been11. My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedHad it not been for his experience in the forest, we in the battle with the fierce bear.A. hadnt survivedB. wouldnft have survivedC. didn*t s

16、urvived D. wouldn*t survive12. Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A. conventionalB. analyticalC. controversial D. confidential16. . the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Havi

17、ng exploitedC. To exploitD. Exploited17. an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessed18. I tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. ca

18、nD. mayTime is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asAccording to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Assistant Professor in Music

19、al Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualificatio

20、ns and experience.For complete information, visit . wichita. eduFull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego( :www theatre, used, edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at

21、least one yean Signiflcant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performi

22、ng and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to . Scree

23、ning of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualification for the position include a degre

24、e in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communications skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is Ailed.A

25、pplicants are required to work for us at send emails to . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance.B. Assis

26、tant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance.C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center.2、Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills?A. Wichita State University.B. The University of California.C. DeSales University.D

27、. Maryland Institute College of Art.3、What can we learn from the advertisements?A. All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.B. All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.C. All the reviews of applications will begin immediately.D. All the job announcements will remain open until

28、 the positions are Hlled.22. （8 分）Blowing our nose, burping （打饱嗝）after dinner and pooping（排便）.Unpleasant as they are, thesethings, according to Live Science, make up “the impolite science of the human body”.Snot （鼻涕）Snofs job is to protect our body from harmful viruses. Quite often, dirt, ash, or sa

29、nd fill the air we breathe. But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow itApart from protecting our nose, snot can tell us whether were healthy or not according to its appearance. When ifs clear and colorless, thafs a sign of good health. If it tur

30、ns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy （起泡的）drinks to eating food, we often breathe in gases like carbon dioxide, which end up in our stomach. Naturally, if we take in too much gas, our stomach will be filled with pressure an

31、d we may suffer from pain and cramps（痉挛）.To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benefits our body. However, burping too much isnt a good sign. Thats because it may suggest that were suffering from a digestive disorder.PoopPoo

32、ping is an extremely important function of the body. Every time we eat. the food is passed through our digestive system. Once our body has taken everything it needs from the food, it leaves our body as poop.And though its gross, checking our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about

33、our health.1、What does it suggest if snot is green?A. There might be dirt in it. B. It is protecting our nose.C. You are very healthy. D. Your body might be fighting a virus.2、What do we know about burping from the article?A. Fizzy drinks make people burp more than food does.B. People may suffer fro

34、m pain or cramps when burping.C. It makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.D. Burping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.3、What does the underlined word “gross“ in the paragraph probably mean?A. Unpleasant. B. Unnecessary.C. Unimportant. D. Unhealthy.23. （8 分）During the cold winte

35、r days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOn

36、e of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhsjn India9Nepal9and Sri Lanka celebrate the

37、 main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1、Which of the following festi

38、vals can*t be celebrated at the end of February?A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice.2、If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to A. India B. ChinaC. America D. Italy3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?A. Su

39、ndance Film Festival. B. Holi Festival.C. The Carnival of Venice. D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.24. （8 分）When its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everyw

40、here: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, re

41、search from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinkin

42、g about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to

43、measure how they performed under “ clock time vs. “ task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient（有效率 的）but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is ha

44、ppening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread character

45、istic of the economy: work organized by dock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.1、What does the

46、author say a clock-based work? A It makes workers very tired.B. It reminds workers to leave on time.C. It makes workers aware of the precious time.D. It may have a bad effect on the creativity.2、What does the underlined word “hinder“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Block. B. Consider.C. Increase. D. Value.3、

47、 What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers? A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B. They always get their work done in time.C. They tend to be more productive.D. They can control their lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?A. Task-based timing

48、is preferred for doing creative work.B. It is important to keep a balance between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.25. （10 分） A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If will