【高考模拟】河南省焦作市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、河南省焦作市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择New York Botanical GardenThe 250-acre New York Botanical Garden is the biggest in the United States. It has 50 speciality gardens that house over one million plants. There is a rose garden, a native plant garden that shows off North Americas diversity of plants, and tr
2、ees that are over 200 years old.PriceThe all-garden pass includes current garden exhibitions, the conservatory, the rock garden and native plant garden, the tram tour, garden grounds, and the art gallery. On weekends it costs 28 for adults,25 for seniors and students, 12 f orchildr enag ed2 12, andc
3、hildrenunder2free. Youcansavemoneybyvisitingonaweekday. PricesMondaythroughFridayar 23 for adults, 20 for senior sandstudents ,10 for children aged 2-12, and children under 2 free.Special EventsThe New York Botanical Garden is known for its programming for visitors of all ages. Every few months it p
4、uts on a special exhibit and then has evenings themed to it. For example, when the garden showed Georgia OKeeffes paintings of Hawaii and planted what was portrayed in them in the greenhouse, it held Hawaiian nights with special food, dance, and music. The garden also holds a series of lectures and
5、classes for children and adults.The grandest holiday events of the year in New York City is the Train Show. The garden builds model trains that journey through hundreds of New York landmarks all made from plants. The set is spectacular, and many locals go there to see it every year.Know Before You G
6、oThe garden is vast, and you might be doing a lot of walking. Plan your clothes accordingly.Also remember that you will be outside.Selfie sticks (自拍杆),and pets are not allowed.Strollers (散步者) are allowed everywhere except the Conservatory, Discovery Center, Ross Hall, and Art Gallery. There is strol
7、ling checking in these locations.It is important to protect the environment, so walking on the grass, picking flowers, or touching any plant or tree is strictly forbidden.【长难句分析】1. There is a rose garden, a native plant garden that shows off North Americas diversity of plants, and trees that are ove
8、r 200 years old.翻译:这里有一个玫瑰园,一个展示北美植物多样性的本土植物园,还有树龄超过 200年的树木。句子分析句子主干 :There is a rose garden.a plant garden.and trees.其他成分:删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My favorite place is my grandmothers old yard, which stands near the river. As a child,
9、 I not only had a sense of safe in my grandmothers yard but feel free. I often went after a couple of ducks, make them quack loudly. He would tease the dog and itd bark. On dusk, the river would witness me as well my little fellows catching fish. Those days are which I cant enjoy now. The vividly pi
10、ctures of life in my grandmas yard always crowd in when I think of the happiest days I have been spent.六、提纲类作文你校英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演迎接的到来,请你在校英语报上发布一那么通 知。内容包括:2 .演出时间和地点;,介绍该剧及其主要演员。 注意:1.词数100左右;3 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICEThe English Club试卷第10页,总21页参考答案与试题解析河南省焦作市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】CBA【考点】应用文
11、阅读广告布告类阅读推理判断细节理解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) C 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Prices Monday through Friday are 23 for adults,2Q for seniors and students, $10 for children aged 2-12, and children under 2 free.可知,周一至 周五的价格为:成人23美元,老人和学生20美元,2-12岁儿童10美元,2岁以下儿 童免费。所以汤姆和他九岁的儿子周五来看,要花23+10=33美元。(2) B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 It is important to
12、 protect the environment, so walking on the grass, picking flowers, or touching any plant or tree is strictly forbidden.可知, 保护环境是重要的,所以在草地上行走、采摘鲜花、或触摸任何植物或树木是严格禁 止的。由此可推知,保护这里的一花一木,这样的行为受欢迎。(3) A 细节理解题。根据 Special Events 局部中 The New York Botanical Garden is known for its programming for visitors of a
13、ll ages.可知,纽约植物园以其为各种年龄的游 客提供的工程而闻名。所以每个人都能在这个公园里找到自己喜欢的工程。2.【答案】DBAB【考点】目的意图夹叙夹议文完形议论文阅读推理判断【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到在美国功能性耳聋的人大约有200万人,总 人口 10%的人有一定程度的听力损失。很多人使用美国手语。根据第二段中With so many people using ASL, it*s only right thatSavitzs neighbors learn the language, notonly for her but also to be able to
14、communicate with other deaf people.(有为B么多人在使用 美国手语,Savitz的邻居学习这种语言是对的,不仅是为了她,也是为了能够与其他聋人交流。)”可知,作者在第二段 中提出这些数字是为了解释Savitz的邻居学习美国手语的原因。应选D.(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is delighted when they are able to sign with her. 可 知,当邻居们能够和Savitz交流时,她感到很高兴。应选B.(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Savitzs neighbors collectively hired an in
15、structorfor ASL classes. With the help of theirinstructor, Rhys MeGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.(萨维茨的邻居们集体聘请了一名教师来讲授美国手语。在指导老师RhysMcGovern的帮助下,邻居们能够帮助Savitz感觉到归属感。)“可知,Rhys McGovern教Savitz的邻居美国手语,这样他们可以和Savitz交流。应选A.(4)推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到Savitz的邻居所说的话 We are rea
16、llyenjoying the whole process, not only the learningof ASL, but the learning together. .Itfs made our neighborhood a closer place.(我们真的很享受整个学习过程,不仅是学习美国手语,而且是一起学习。这让我们的社区更亲近了。)”由此可知,邻居在帮助Savitz的同时,也帮助了其他的聋人,同时也享受到大家一起学习的乐趣。他们既帮助了别人,也快乐了自己。应选B.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CBCD【考点】说明文短文改错说明文阅读科普知识科教类阅读说明文写作说明文语法填空
17、说明文七选五【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段中They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form ofartificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on试卷第12页,总21页 how the participants of the study weredancing.(最近,他们在尝试看人工智能ML机器是否能够根据研究参与者跳舞的方式
18、 来识别出播放的音乐时,有了一个意外发现。)”可知,研究人员期望用ML机器根据舞蹈者的动作识别音乐。应选C.(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段中It was the movement of participants heads, shoulders and knees that were important markersin distinguishing between individual.(参与者头部、肩膀和膝盖的运动是区分个体的重要标志。)”可知,跳舞者的脚部运动不能帮助AI技术确定跳舞者的身份。应选B.(3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“researchers say that the
19、y are not as interested inpossible surveillance (监视)uses of thistechnology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music.(研究人员说他们感兴趣的不是这种技术的监视用途,而是这项研究关于人类对音乐是如何反响的结果。)”可知,研 究人员想用这个研究的结果来了解人类对音乐的反响。应选C.(4)主旨大意题。文章第一段提到whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is s
20、o noticeable to an individual that a computer cannow identify us by our unique dancing fingerprint”.(不管是什么舞蹈,我们跟着节拍跳 舞的方式对一个人来说是如此明显,以至于电脑现在可以通过我们独特的跳舞指纹来识别我们。);第三段中提到研究人员 Pasi Saari 所说的话It seemsasthoughapersons dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that
21、stays the same no matterwhat kind of music is playing.(一个人的舞蹈动作就好像是一种指纹。每个人都有自己 独特的动作特征,无论演奏什么音乐,这些特征都是不变的。)”由此可知,文章是关于新的AI技术能够通过独特的跳舞“指纹” 来识别跳舞者。D项“新的AI技术能够通过你的跳舞“指纹”来识别你“可以作为本文标题。应选D.【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DABA【考点】说明文短文改错自然环保说明文阅读推理判断环保类阅读说明文写作说明文语法填空词义猜想说明文七选五【解析】(1)词句猜猜题。划线词上一句提到“The plants, in turn, n
22、payn for the service by attaching a calorie-loaded appendage to eachseed (反过来,这些植物通过在每个种子上附着一个富含高营养的附属物来“回报”它们 的服务);much like意思为非常像,就像”,是表示类比;由此可以猜想,remunerate与上一句中的pay语义相同,意思为“回 报”;much like fleshy fruits remuneratebirds and mammals that desert seeds or poop them out.意思为就像一些肉质水果回报那 些留下种子或者将种子排泄出来的鸟
23、类和哺乳动物一样。”应选D.(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Certain plants attach a nutritive globe called an elaiosome to their seed coats, which serves as afavorite lunch for the antsoung (某些植物的种皮上附着一个叫做油质体的营养球体,这是幼蚁最喜欢的午餐。)”可知,对幼蚁来说,elaiosome (油质体)是他们的美餐。应选A.(3)细节理解题。文章第三段中提到.found the ants were quick to pick up some specie
24、s seeds while leaving others to rot, Millersaid. To find out how ants make their choices, Miller and Susan Whitehead. used techniques to analyze the chemical makeup ofelaiosomes. (Miller说,发现蚂蚁很快就捡起了一些物种的种子,而让其他物种的种子 腐烂。为了找出蚂蚁是如何做出选择的,Miller和SusanWhitehead使用技术分析了油质体的化学组成。)”可知,Miller和他的 团队弄清楚一些种子的化学成分
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