2021-2022学年河北武邑中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not

2、?D. How could I?1. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor;will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what2. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll se

3、e one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation3. We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingC. none D. any4. If it earlier; the printing machine would not have broke

4、n down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired5. “Do you mind if I look at your notes?“Of course not.A. No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at allWhat about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really .A. the apple of

5、my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth6. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatJings documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I2. （laugh）

6、at for being crazy. However; I didnt lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the serious 3. （pollute） of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions 41_ how to live

7、a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do （little） shopping and so on.6. time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, 1 persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the cl

8、ub was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported 7. （ours）.Since then, were worked together 8. （promote） our club. And up to now, 85% of the students 9. （join） us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.Such is Joy, 10. responsible and

9、 persistent girl.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in a walking activity with my friend

10、s. Early in the morning, we joined in other participants of different age. At 8:30, they gathered at the starting point, prepared ourselves for the long distance walking. As soon as the signal was giving, we set off along the walking route around the Sports Park. Some people walked fast, when others

11、 just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery. My friends and I cheered each other on, and reached finishing line. Regularly activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer with nature. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，即将去澳大利亚一所学校短期交流，被安排住在Eric先生家，请你

12、写封电子邮件与他联 系并询问以下情况：1.住宿条件；2.膳食安排；3.交通情况。I am Li Hua, a student from China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、C5、C6、B7、C8、A9、D10、B11、D12 D13、D14、B15、B16、C17、D18 D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、I）3、C1、 C2、B3、D4、D1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、C22、 1、 B2、

13、B3、C4、A23、 1、 D2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C5、D6、B7、A8、C9、D10、A11、B12、D13、B14、A15、C16、D17、B18、B 19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27 1. named2. was laughedpollution3. on/aboutless4. Asus5. to promotehav

14、e joined6. a第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. taketookjoined 后去掉 in2. age-agestheywe3. prepared-preparinggiving-given4. whenwhilereached 后加 the5. RegularlyRegularwith一to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,I am Li Hua, a student from China. Tm writing to ask about my stay with your family.To begin with, Id lik

15、e to express my thanks for your kindness of accepting me. To better prepare for my life in Australia, Id like to know if I will have a room for myself and if there is a kitchen I can use. I plan to have lunch at school, and it would be great if I could join you for breakfast and supper. Finally coul

16、d you tell me how far your place is from the school? Is it within walking distance or do I need to take a bus?I am excited about my visit to Australia. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours respectfully,Li HuaC. which D. thatWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of natur

17、e should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyWhere was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said9. Since the middle of the last year; the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomedCell phones are now widely u

18、sed in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making10. I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting11. It is really cold and the ground is wet;

19、 it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should12. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleWill you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. mightHow wa

20、s your trip to Xian last month?. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnt be worse13. What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh ainlt is pleasant.A. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breath

21、ed D. to breathe14. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since15. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thats rightC. Not to worry. I）. Dont mention it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6

22、 分）Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together; swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other canipers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other

23、 campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs （昆虫）there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go out

24、side, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the ltch-Be-Gone cream I got you? How about the Antsk Awful lotions （护肤液）for the ant bites? You and your aunt E

25、thel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember; honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxie

26、ty you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A. To describe his interesting camp experiences.B. To express his regret about scarin

27、g others.C. To ask his parents for advice about camping.D. To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、The underlined word “chase in the first letter probably means “A. fly away B. get rid of C. put up with D. run after3、Tylers mother advises him to .A. buy more lotion for the bitesreturn wit

28、h a few friendsB. avoid scaring other campersturn to the police when in trouble22. （8 分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who could

29、nt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting i

30、s no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen an

31、d apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good

32、 for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who

33、 write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is base

34、d on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with hen B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.D. Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult

35、 to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is easy to remember.B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?A. Handwriting is widely used in Amer

36、ica.B. What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.I）. Those with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. Opposed.B. Objective.C. Unconcerned.D. Favorable.2

37、3. （8 分） The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visito

38、rs from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening HoursO The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:0

39、0; Sundays 11:00-17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults: 5. 00; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 4. 00; Children: 3. 00; Families: 14. 00 （2 adults & up to five children）Group Ra

40、tes: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4. 00 each applies.Children will still be admitted for 3. 00 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer

41、care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired （受损的）vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired fo

42、r private functions, performances soirees （社交晚会）and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the F

43、oundling Museum are within walking distance.1、The passage is probably from a.A. bookB. websiteC. newspaperD. announcement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save.A.25. 00B.14.00C. 9:00D.11.003、 In the Charles Dickens

44、 Museum, people can not find.A. paintingsB.rare editionsC.manuscriptsI）,cars4 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.B. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy

45、the Museum.D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.5、 The passage is written to,persuade readers to visit London.A. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.B. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.C. tell readers how to make use of the Charle

46、s Dickens Museum.24. （8 分） Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them ofT. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of

47、 your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people arc often less self-conscious （难为情）when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and

48、flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer ca