2021-2022学年惠州市高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.B. is changingA. had changedC. changed

2、 D. has been changingB. that1. We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.A. whereC. whatD. when2. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB . to indicateC. indic

3、atedD. indicatingI could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn upC. take off D. hold backa book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving6. 一Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they w

4、hen I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed7. The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whatSince it was getting late, we decided to Hnd a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C.

5、 put away . D. put upBill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his A. abilityforceB. mindD. strengthemotion than men.Men are 3, （little） likely to express gratitude because they believe that it is not manly to express softer emotions. Women, on 4, other hand, are more emotionally vulnera

6、ble （脆弱的）and expressive, tend to show their feelings more 5, （frequent）, and are more likely to benefit 62 expressing gratitude. Women, in general, are better at maintaining their relationships than men because they are able to better share and express their emotions. This pays off pretty well, sinc

7、e this way women are more likely to receive support and understanding, and as a result 7. （give） more opportunities to express gratitude. Men tend to try to cope with problematic issues alone, and to think that seeking help is a sign of 8.（weak）. This all means that men deny themselves opportunities

8、 to get help, and therefore chances 9. （express） gratitude.To reach this conclusion, Dr. Kashdan and his colleagues examined and analyzed differences in expressions of gratitude by people of different sexes in three recent 10 B2、A3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选

9、出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、C 12、A13、D14、A15、B16、B17、A18、A19、C20 C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. iswhen2. lessthe3. frequentlyfrom4. are givenweakness5. to expressstudies第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1 bad改为badly 【小题1】在up后加with【小题1 such改为so 【小题11

10、去掉a【小题1】正确 【小题1】hard改为harder【小题1】to改为on/upon 【小题1 had改为has【小题1】works改为work【小题1】telling改为tell第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,How is everything going these days? Im writing to share the annual Campus Culture Week“ in our school with you.The “Campus Culture Week” was held from March 5th to 9th this year. A

11、ll the works of calligraphy, photography and painting created by students and teachers were on display. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot. Undoubtedly not only can this event enrich our school life, but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more ab

12、out our culture!Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10. F/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;the Is there any chance of my being promoted?-If you want a promotion, y

13、oud better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf11. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightlyMeyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals t

14、o humans.A. showing B. showC. to show D. shownHe is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. because（20151匕京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch12. The price

15、s of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be likethis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with13. Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year bec

16、ause of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. ril sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with that14. Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A. which B. that C. whatD. whoAlthough the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. mus

17、t C. should D. need一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based

18、 company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users-around 40% of them outside China-who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）,cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter

19、 and Snap-all Western companies.ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online

20、. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: shua Douyin or scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance、growing video empire has made it the worlds fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok

21、and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. By

22、teDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the applike throwing money in a performers tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.ByteDance founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft

23、 employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to revie

24、w the content on Douyin.1、What makes ByteDance so special?A. Its app challenges similar companies9 rule in Western world.B. It invented the social media app initially in the world.C. It is the biggest artifleial intelligence company on the earth.D. It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.2、Why

25、is Douyin so popular?A. It is a new generation hi-tech product.B. It has both home and overseas version.C. It is easy and totally free to operate online.D. It meets the demand of people individually.3、How does ByteDance make a profit?A. By charging the users.B. By charging the advertisement.C. By fo

26、rcing the users to donate.D. By selling its artificial intelligence.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Douyin, a Popular AppByteDance, a Successful CompanyC Facebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake NewsD. Twitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money22. （8 分） In Australia,

27、the bilby （兔耳袋狸）project is seen as an important part in protecting the nations wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilb

28、ies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, coul

29、d eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breed

30、ing program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of t

31、hese beloved animals is a big deal. There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas. Allard said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Euro

32、peans arrived. uSo in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up J he said.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. The shape of the bilby.B. The habit of the bilby.C The weight of the bilby.D. The characte

33、ristics of the bilby.2、The followings are the reasons for Bilbies disappearance EXCEPT?A. Trees5 clearing.B. Fires9 bursting.C. Cats9 hunting.D. Foxes9 killing.3、What docs the underlined word “enclosed in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Involved.B. Protected.C. Hunted.D. Enlarged.4、From Allards words,

34、what do we know?A. The release of bilbies can make much money.B. Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.C. Nature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.D. Europeans shouldnt turn up in the countryside.23. （8 分）In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge （尖端的）

35、gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtais solution? To build an app. With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,00

36、0 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors （editing maps rather than words）, Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation （导 航）.Acquired by Google in 2013, Wazes value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigati

37、on apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.The goal behind Wazes approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding n

38、ew ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling （拼车）cool.To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mappin

39、g business with limited resources it had something Google Maps and other competitors didnt: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.These users were the basis of Shabtai,s plan to solve for his GPS devices “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that co

40、uld be piroetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, an

41、d that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.1、What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriends gift out of date?A He improved it.B. He took it apart.C. He put it away.D. He used it anyway.2、What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?A. It has the most users. B. It ca

42、n indicate directions.C. It reports road conditions in real time. D. Most users help edit its words.3、What does the underlined word “perpetually” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Difficultly. B. Carefully.C. Greatly. D. Constantly.4、What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The rise of carpooling. B

43、. An advanced navigation app.B. The development of Google. D. Traffic problems in the world.24. （8 分）Statistics often sounds like a dry subject, but sometimes its necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the following case for example: a football scout （球

44、探）hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win-loss record. His coaches think hes one of the most talented players theyve seen. But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in; he tells his manager its not worth trying to recruit （录用） the player.Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision, right? Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample. But consider this problem: an employer gets an application from a junior