2022年1月12日托福综合写作真题与解析.docx
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1、2022年1月12日托福综合写作真题与解析 托福综合写作部分的训练,自然也离不开大量真题的练习。在1月12日的托福写作中,综合部分的考试真题内容是什么,如何更好的进行作文的构思?大家可以参考相应的范文解析,来备考练习这部分题目。下面我为大家整理了具体的内容,供大家参考! 2022年1月12日托福综合写作真题回忆与解析 话题分类 社会科学。 考题回忆 1-总论点 Whitehead was the first person who had invented the airplane in 1901, which was 2 years earlier than Wright Brothers.
2、2-阅读部分 All these three evidence are not true. (1) The lacking of photographs cant indicate that Whitehead had invented the Airplane in 1901. Actually, drawings was the most popular way appearing on the newspaper. The news may be made up by some reporter to publish an eye-catching event, therefore it
3、 was unreliable. (2) The design of the plane was unreasonable because it had just one single-level wings, and it could not fly at that time. (3) Whitehead sold the engine which was designed by himself to many aircraft builders, who couldnt manufactured an airplane successfully. Thus the author thoug
4、ht the engine of the airplane couldnt function well. 3-听力部分 Refute each point raised in reading part separately. These evidence are more stronger than we thought. (1) Because of the limit of the technology, most of the news press adopted drawings instead of photos. Because the experiment of flying w
5、as in the early morning, With dim light and the fast moving of the plane, it was difficult to capture enough high quality photographs. (2) In the modern time, some scientists completely copy the design of Whitehead, which indicates that this kind of design is able to work well. (3) It is true that t
6、hose aircraft builders couldnt invented the airplane successfully, but Whitehead should not be to blame for it. Since there was the limit of technology and lack of knowledge, it was normal not being able to create the plane. Furthermore, it could proved the good quality of the engine that so many pe
7、ople buying it. 解题思路 总写阅读材料和听力材料的主题与关系。 用听力材料中的内容一一反对阅读材料中的观点。 如何提高托福写作 这些最常见的语法错误不能有 自从托福机考起先在全世界普及之后,托福写作部分也随之引入了电子考官(e-rater)进行写作评分。电子考官相较于一般考官,在托福写作的语法评分上表现得尤为苛刻。也正因如此,同学们在打算托福独立写作的时候,语法部分千万不能掉以轻心。 虽然许多同学的语法学问还算扎实,但在长期的教学和作文批改中,我发觉同学们在应用过程中,常犯的语法错误还是挺多。其中最为普遍的就是以下句子里出现的错误。讲解之前,希望大家可以拿出纸笔,先自己试着改改
8、。 1.A movie that inspires deep emotions. 2.I studied all night for the midterm, Im sure I got an A. 3.Me and my brother are majoring in sports management. 4.Collecting seashells are my hobby. 5.Printed books are limited in space, however, space is not an issue for electronic ones. 6.There are many p
9、eople prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers. 7.A doctors salary is higher than a teacher. 8.Education for kid can be very costly. 找到它们的错误了吗?改好后,我们来看看答案,看看自己做得怎么样吧! (留意:以下只给出了一种改正方法,但事实上可以有多种修正方式。理解错误缘由是关键。) 1.A movie that inspires deep emotions. 2.I studied all night for the midterm, so Im s
10、ure I got an A. 3.My brother and I are majoring in sports management. 4.Collecting seashellsismy hobby. 5.Printed books are limited in space; however, space is not an issue for electronic ones. 6.There are many people who prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers. 7.A doctors salary is higher th
11、an a teachers. 8.Education for kids can be very costly. 对完答案,感觉怎么样?这个小练习我在课堂也常常做,通常来说,全部做对的同学较少,总有几句会有点问题。假如你全找对了,那你的语法功底很不错,恭喜你!假如没有,也不用灰心,这些问题都是可以改正的。只要你在意识到问题后,练习中自己多加留意并总结,就会有进步。 那说究竟,这些句子的详细问题究竟是什么呢?不用焦急,接下来我们逐句分析。 01 Sentence Fragments Sentence fragments,句子缺成分,就是指一个句子没有完整,通常来说,可能会缺失主语、谓语、宾语,有时
12、也可能缺失从句或主句等等。 错误:A movie that inspires deep emotions. 这个句子本质上是缺失了谓语和宾语,去掉枝叶留主干,我们会发觉这个句子只剩下A movie这一个主语,而没有其他构成句子所必需的谓语。补充完整可以是,A movie that inspires deep emotions seems good. 当然,也可以把that去掉,避开从句的结构,这样句子也是完整的,比如A movie inspires deep emotions. 托福写作中,同学们在短句中一般不会出现这样的错误,但是在写较长的句子,比如复合句等,有时因为添加太多修饰成分,会遗忘
13、主句并没有写完,导致出错。这点须要引起留意。 02 Run-on Sentences Run-on Sentences,中文没有特殊合适的翻译,指的就是两个或多个独立完整的句子,干脆用逗号连接在一起,没有添加连词或者运用合适的标点符号。有时也被叫做comma splice。 这类错误在批改的学生习作中很常出现,也是较为严峻的语法错误,希望同学们引起重视。 错误:I studied all night for the midterm, Im sure I got an A. 这句话就是一个典型的run-on sentence。逗号前后都是完整独立的句子,用我们中文翻译就是“我全部的夜晚都在为期中
14、考试学习,我很确定我得了A。”翻译看起来好像完全没有问题,这是因为中文的语法没有太多对句间连接的规则,可以用逗号去连接全部的句子,这也是为什么会有“一逗究竟”这样的写法出现。但在英文中,标点符号有它们明确的功能性,而句子不能仅用逗号去连接,“一逗究竟”这种写法也是万万使不得的。 通常一个run-on的句子,我们有以下五种方法去改正: a.把逗号换成句号。 I studied all night for the midterm.Im sure I got an A. b.用连词(常见连词FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)去连接。 I studied
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