2021-2022学年山东省山东省滕州市高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to1. The wor

2、se working conditions wc arc looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve2. 一You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. w

3、ill introduce3. I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustntB. needntC. wouldnt D. cant4. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what5. Not having worked out the program,leave

4、 the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didn9t want toC. his little son couldn9t make him D. be couldnt free himself to6. Is there any chance of my being promoted?If you want a promotion, youd better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill

5、the fatted calf7. Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.B. to completeA. completingC. completed D. being completed10、A.workB.schoolC. homeD.office11、A.laughedB.toldC. arguedD.shouted12、A.AndB.ButC. AlthoughD.So13、A.informedB.askedC. warnedD.convinced14、A.regularly

6、B.happilyC. steadilyD.naturally15、A.interestingB.disappointingC. concernedD.exciting16A.as ifB.even ifC. in caseD.if only17、A.continueB.restC. quitD.hesitate18、A.raisedB.discouragedC. cheeredD.defeated19、A.To my surpriseB. To my satisfaction C.To my relief D. To my credit20、A.naturallyB.frequentlyC.

7、 constantlyD.eventually第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die? As far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the red tides. * In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic se

8、a organism （有机体）（call） the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2 6, 000 of these organisms may be contained in single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasiflcation. it produces its own food, as plants do. But it moves 4. （free） and eats other organ

9、isms, as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small 52_ （form） of sea life. However, when the air and water 6. （be） calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply with 7 （amaze） sped. The surface of the wat

10、er appears 8r （cover） with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit 9. any use. Fish that are not killed may become 10r （poison） to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.As dinoflagell

11、ates consume all the food and oxygen in an area, they die. After a time, the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right, the red tide comes again.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多

12、余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My classmates and I decide to do something for our coming graduation. After the heated discussion, we agreed onmaking a video to record their school life experiences.Material collecting took us a whole weekwe interview

13、ed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life. Edit the interview videos and pictures were tough. We debated about what to put into the video. Some compromises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfectly. Several days later; when the video pl

14、ayed at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Taylor想在寒假期间来张家口游玩，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复 邮件，向他简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Taylor,Yours, Li Hua参考答案

15、第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、C11、C12、D13、C14、C15、C16、C17、D18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A23、In China, there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they havent

16、heard for a while. The first is about New Year greetings, which are always welcome. The second reason is often less pleasant, however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends, or even casual acquaintances, and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in compe

17、titions.The practice, which has been growing rapidly, has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East Chinas Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 74 interviewees were once asked by fr

18、iends or relatives to cast votes online for their children. The contests range from the “cutest baby to dancing competitions, but in many is the people receiving the messages havent heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.Although the competitions may appear to be

19、 harmless fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.Tang Sulan, a member of the CPPCCs National Committee （全国政协）,proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues. She was also concerned that publi

20、c disclosure of a childs personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the childs safety.Li Hongjan, the mother of an 11-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing, said she has never urged others to vote for her children. Although on the surface the children are com

21、peting among themselves via their parents social networks, the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory“ for themselves, she Sid. It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids dignity and nature.

22、 However, despite her dislike of the contests, she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”.5、What is the best title for the text?A. Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience B. TO Say No: An Embarrassing ExperienceC. A Dilemma: Vote or Not D. Chil

23、ds Safety and Casting Votes on Line6、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Exposure B. Concern. C. Reputation. D. Competition7、What can be inferred from Li Hongyans words?A. Her children dont want to join in those online competitions.B. She urges people to vote f

24、or the babies of her close friends.C. She agrees to bring the children to their parents social networksShe opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B6、A7、

25、D8、C9、C10、B11、A12、B13、C14、C15、D16、B17、C18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. calledthat2. afreely3. formsare4. amazingto be covered5. forpoisonous第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My classmates and I decide to do something for oui coming graduation After the heated discussion,

26、we agreed decidedaon making a video to record their school life experiences ourMaterial collecting took us a whole wedc-we inten iewed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect andof our school life Edit the mternew videos and picwres ye tough We debated abew what to put mto the video. Ed

27、itingwas删除 aboutSome compromises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfectlv. Several days later, perfectwhen the video A played at the graduation ceremony, it u-as well recaved. The smdents and teachers had a great wasThat surely gave us a great sense of achievementsach

28、ievement第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Taylor,Im delighted to know that you are going to （ravel in Zhangjiakou this winter holiday. Now Id like to introduce Zhangjiakou to you.With winter coming, warm clothes, as well as scarves and gloves, are a must when you are traveling in Zhangjiakou. As for food, it i

29、s well known that noodles and dumplings are traditional Chinese food. But what I want to recommend most is hotpot, which is popular among the Chinese especially in winter. When it conies to the scenery, skating always tops the list in winter. Whats more, Dajingnien, an important part of the Great Wa

30、ll, attracts more and more tourists every yean Hope youll have a great time.Yours, Li Hua9. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preference10. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different

31、diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainly11. Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell. Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked12. Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange. She.A. could B. might C. must have D. should have13. W

32、e are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifB. What ifC. If onlyD. If so14. If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.A. want B. have wanted C. wanted D. will want15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. sea

33、tB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating16. Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which17. Good news! We didn spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money as1

34、8. Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whafs up? B. Ifs none of your business. C. Ive no idea. D. Fin not sure yet.19. you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D.

35、 May20. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The first truly autonomous cars vehicles that drive down the streets with no one beh

36、ind the wheel 一 have finally arrived.Way mo, which began life as Googles self-driving car project, announced that it had let its driverless cars loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front scats to take over in case of emergency. Members of the public taking part in a Way mo trial i

37、n the desert city in the south-west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in the next few months，the group said.Potentially one of the most revolutionary （革命性的）new technologies, as well as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between b

38、ig automakers and technology companies. But while a number of groups are testing the technology on the streets with back-up drivers behind the wheel, most believe the approach of full autonomy is at least two years away.Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version of its dri

39、verless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than $ I bn in autonomous vehicle research.Rivals （竞争对手）admit it still has a technology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial intelligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occur on the roa

40、d.Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as level 4, meaning its cars can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested. Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting testing to re

41、ach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the drivers scat.1、What should people do in the driverless car test?A. Take over in an emergency.B. Call for a car without an app.C. Let the car operate in full autonomy.D. Test the car in a deserted place.2、The third paragraph may be used to show .

42、A. Googles driverless technology is really advancedWay mo will be widely acknowledged two years laterB. driverless cars will damage the entire automobile marketthe technology of driverless cars is developing too fast3、Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars?A. Because it al

43、ready invented a basic version.B. Because it has a technology lead in this area.C. Because it has reached full, level 4 autonomy.D. Because its cars can drive wherever a person likes.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the self-driving car?A. Supportive. B. Opposed.C. Skeptical. D. Objective.22. （8

44、 分） When hospital staff are in full scrubs（手术衣），their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre（手术室）Cap Challenge”

45、- encourage hospital staffs to write their7 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didnt take it seriously. However; with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.“I wen

46、t to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said.struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I dont know their names, said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a

47、 stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patients life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.“The Theatre Cap Challenge is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising h

48、armful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know were human, “he added On the other hand, from the patients viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When ev