2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Do you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come1. Many artifacts for the first ti

2、me in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited2. -Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turn D. would have turned3. Changing the password on your account isnt a

3、lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. don?t youB. do youC. isnt it D. is it4. With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced5. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and r

4、un away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can*tC. neednt D. mustnt6. He has no idea what the book is about* He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can,tD. mustntComputers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great d

5、eal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed7. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.A. opinion9、B imageC expectationD. mindA. beggedB. persuadedC. orderedD. invited.A. successfulB. meaningful C. helpfulD. useful.A. camera12、 .B. radioC. bicycleD. typ

6、ewriterA. considered13、 .A. belief14、 .A. teaching15、 .A. next16、 .A. cleverestB. suspectedC. ignoredD. appreciated.A. enthusiasm. A . deliberately.A. winB requestB. writingB sameB. wealthiestB. sympathyB. happilyB.matchC criticismC. studyingC. onlyC. strongestC. fortuneD. descriptionD. readingD. re

7、alD. healthiestD. confidenceC. traditionallyD. constantlyC. reachD. doubt20、.A everyone B. someone第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）C. anyoneD. nobody阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It used to be that making a person happy meant I had a great day.During high school I putl, (I) intosituations where I would

8、 have to interact with people for most of the day.I held positions in Associated Student Body andKey Club,2 (stay) after school just to dick around with friends and played games with friends.My personality at this time could3e (describe) as friendly and easily outgoing.I came to CMU and not:hing wou

9、ld stop me4 This went on for 18 year、 She was never complained about it、 No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom、 However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she was most important person to me、 Last Christmas Eve, I went to the ho

10、spital to visit him Seeing her devotion to care for the patients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her、56第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短 文介绍你的家乡：1 .地理位置;.人文景观;2 .开展变化;.你的希望。注意：词数100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、C10、D

11、11、D12、A13、C14、C15、C16、B17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 BC2、 AD23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 .D2、 .A3、 .B4、 .C5、 .B6、 .A7、 .B8、 .D9、 .B

12、10、 .A11、 .D12、 .D13、 .A14、 .B15、 .C16、 .B17、 .A18、 .D19、 .B.C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. myself 2. stayed3 be described4. fromperformances5. sowho6. trulya7. spending第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、改 work 为 worked2、改 early 为 earlier改 year 为 years4、把was删除5 改 tiring 为 tired

13、6、that 改为 which7、在was后添加the8、改 him 为 her9、改 care 为 caring10、改 but 为 and第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many high-rise buildings and broad streets as in a big city.However, the scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is locate

14、d in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centres and apartment buildings have been put up,

15、 which makes life much more convenient. 1 believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.一You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put10. I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why

16、?一They my life. I just cant stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling11. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out12. Either side seems to have a(

17、n)position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A. ambiguous B. delicate C. explicit D. confldential13. Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一Im sorry,but I a meeting then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attending14. Maybe there is some business aspect

18、to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but whatpeople are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.A. in spite ofB. in honor of C. in terms of D. in case of15. Children are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. ca

19、tch upC. pick up D. give up16. Look,fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. so B. such C. how D. what17. Around this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed1

20、8. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive19. They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become20. 40 gr

21、ams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）BEIJIHG Dec. 7 （Xinhua）-China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memoria

22、l Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before.The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the countrys collective memory. For the survivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade. Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time.

23、One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of film, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese soldiers. Risking his life, Luo held on to these photos and hid them in a secret place. After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing

24、.There is abundant evidence of the inhumane crime. Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre. One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaughtered tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers. Another disclosed how Japanese military trucks rol

25、led back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side.On its website, Chinas State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but lessons for the future.The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories. They are of great value to recognize, opp

26、ose and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again. With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts. 1、The passage mainly talks about.A. how the Nanjing

27、Massacre happenedhow the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discoveredB. those who died in the Nanjing Massacresome evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently2、Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word disclosed”？A. Uncovered B. DiscoveredC. Discussed D. Displaced3

28、、The following are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre ExceptTo prevent this kind of cruelty happening againA. To call on people to cherish peaceTo arouse hate among Chinese against JapaneseB. To record the past and give a lesson to the future4、Where is the passage most p

29、robably taken from?A. A scientific report B. A Tourist guideC. A novel D. A newspaper22. （8 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “iglo

30、o （snow house） effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate（冬眠）during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulati

31、ng body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus （下丘脑），an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the

32、 neurons （神经元）responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected （注射）drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused

33、 no harm to the health of the mice. uWe dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch docto

34、rs are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born痫病发作）.痫病发作）.suffering from severe epileptic fits GWhy does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?A. To tell a

35、n amazing story. B. To introduce the topic.C. To teach survival skills. D. To explain igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?A. Genetic biology technique helped a lot.B. A drug could control human body temperature.C. The mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body tempe

36、rature.D. Hypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?A. Brain injuries may be treated properlyPeople trapped in snow can survive.B. Patients with epileptic fits will be cured.C. Medical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably ta

37、ken from.A. a biology textbook B. a science fictionC. a survival brochure D. a medical magazine Recruitment News anchors（主播）must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial（人工的）intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on

38、Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news ancho

39、rs were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized （合成）.This is followed by the collection and synthes

40、is of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate

41、 a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in

42、the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciation

43、s with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions dont always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined

44、 word reluctant Min the first paragraph mean?A. Delighted. B. Unwilling. C. Confused. D. Optimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?A. They read news without expressions. B. They looked like a human beingC. They could interview sports stars D. They could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?A. This technology is very perfect so farThis technology is quite popular now