2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源市联合校高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say wher

2、e he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldn9t D. mightntMr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typedJohn lives He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the

3、 drop of a hat1. When leave for Japan?一When leave for Japan is kept secret.95A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will they Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. wou

4、ld just think2. 一The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedHi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask,

5、please3. Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. Somehow B. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereThats far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A. come to light B. come to life C. come acrossEver since the new park was opened to the public

6、last month, I a walk in it every morning.19、A. sadnessB. strugglesC. diseases*D. tiredness20、 A. orB. norC. andD. but第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15 分)In August, cases of a mysterious severe lung disease rocked the health society, doctors looking for the cause of the illness.

7、 They found the link between vaping and lung disease. Now, there are 805 lung injury cases reported across 46 states in the United States. There had been twelve 2. (death) reported, and all cases reported a history of e-cigarette use.E-cigarette use poses a significant and avoidable health risk to y

8、oung people in the United States. Besides increasing the 3. (possible) of addiction and long-term harm to brain development and respiratory health, e-cigarette use 4. (associate) with the use of other tobacco products that can do even 5, (great) damage to the body. Even breathing in e-cigarette smok

9、e that someone else has breathed out 6. (carry) health risks.It is important to prevent harm to youth and young adults from e-cigarettes. Everyone has 7. role, including parents, health care providers, teachers, and those 82 work with and care about young people. A visit to a health care professiona

10、l is a great chance 9. (educate) your child on the potential risks of e-cigarette use. Ask your provider to discuss these health risks, including nicotine addiction and the impact of nicotine on the 10, (develop) brain, etc.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

11、错误, 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第U处起)不计分。Dear Mike,Fm very glad to receive the letter you sent me、I have been thinking the question you asked me、From my point of view, you can come to China a

12、fter flnished your studies、For the one reason, Chinas development offers a number of job opportunity for the young、 Whafs more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me、For another reason, China is a country with

13、such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here、 Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)（25分）假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter写一封信。内容如下：1 .表示歉意；.解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；2 .告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。注意：1.词数

14、100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）CDB BADB CACDB BADB CA1、2、3、4、5、 10、D11、B12、B13、C14、B15、D16、D17、C18、A19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 B2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 D2、D3、C4、D25、 1、 B2

15、、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、C 4、B5、A6、A7、B8、D9、C10、C11、A12、D13、B14、B15、D16、B17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L with2. deaths3 possibilityis associated4. greatercarries5. awho6. to educatedevelopi

16、ng第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、thinking 后力口 about、2、finished一finishing、3、将the去掉、4、opportunity一opportunities、5、badbadly6、me一you、7、as一that、8、but一and、9、camecomeN10 how-what、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Peter,I am terribly sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told

17、you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after 1 received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.Next Saturday afternoon, Pd like to meet you

18、at three oclock at the gate in the park near our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon.Yours,Li HuaA. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. hav

19、e been taking7. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onIf he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work8. Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundred

20、s of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should9. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless10. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexer

21、cise.A. more early B. earliest C. early D. earlierMichelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect onconsumers than ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeProfessor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayed B.

22、has stayed C. is staying D. stayedThe little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made upThe government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. add

23、ress11. The statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up with D. fit in with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The ph

24、ysicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers toBig Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA

25、to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract （摘录）published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modif

26、y both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. uLaws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life. And he said that would cause

27、huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant Instead, there will be a race of self-d

28、esigning beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate. The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that t

29、hey could cause a eugenics-style （优生方式）movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize

30、 space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、 Stephen Hawkings views dont include.A. DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.B. There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.C. People cannot resist the temptation to improve human chara

31、cteristics.D. Humans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?A. Brief Answers to Questions.B. The Sunday Times.C. The Brief History of Time.D. Solar System.3、Whafs Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?A. Suppo

32、rtive. B. Impartial. C Favorable. D. Concerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?A. Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.B. DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.C. Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.D. DNA manipulation may le

33、ad to the extinction of human beings.22. （8 分） Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii* s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thafs because he is completely blind.When Derek wa

34、s born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt slop his family f

35、rom believing Ihat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until h

36、e turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emestos dream and become a professional surfer. So h

37、e joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thafs exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after

38、learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.1、What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good

39、eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B. Nobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break. 2、How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He nam

40、ed him after his uncle.B.He never lost confidence in him.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own interest in surfing.3、After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he.A.began to try riding a waveB.was no longer afraid of waterC.realized he still had a long way to goD.knew his

41、fathers dream had come true4、Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A. Brave and confident.B. Skillful but proud.C. Thoughtful and modest.D. Courageous but stubborn.23. （8 分） Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of

42、events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is

43、Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event i

44、n Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. uYou would go to London Chinatown and joi

45、n your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people/9 Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations

46、/9 he said. uIt is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?A. London.B. Manchester.C. Birmingham.D. Newcastle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in

47、 Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was.A. very popular all around Britaincelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesB. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchesterenjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next f

48、ew years?A. Grow more popular.B. Turn into an official holiday.C Get less remembered.D. Become more important than Christmas.4、Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. How British celebrate Chinese New Year.B. More and more British learn about Chinese culture.C. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.D. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.24. （8 分） Digital grounding （限制）is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away acc