2021-2022学年陕西省彬州市彬州高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Lisa wouldnt the job any more. She had a big argument with her bo

2、ss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with1. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleHe was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get wo

3、rried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see I）, would I see2. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While3. Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat4. Excuse m

4、e, do you mind if I open the window?一Well, if you, I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall5. Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I you there.A. took B. takeC. will take D. have taken6. Dont make a special journey to pick up the laun

5、dry for me.Ifs OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was going B. will have goneC. have gone D. will be going7. Pity you missed Georges wedding.18 A. oldB. newC. sameD. special19、A. rememberedB. desiredC. foundD. met20、A. wordB. pictureC. placeD. date 第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27. （15

6、分）语法填空Do you judge people by their appearance?This week I was talking to some guys at Planet Fitness, told me about their boss experience of buying a new car. The salesmen didnt know that this man had a lot of money. It was because he often dressed 2. （he） in worn-out clothes, just like a homeless m

7、an on the street. When the boss arrived at the first shop, the salesmen 3. （total） ignored him and treated him like he wasnt worth their time. He 4. （leave） the shop with a smile on his face. Later that day,he walked into another shop, 5. （wear） the same clothes as usual. The salesmen greeted him wi

8、th kindness and respect. Then this man paid almost $20 million 6. new car!Theres a Bible text that tells us how 7. （treat） people that you learn little about. It says, Dont forget to show 8. （warm） to strangers, because anyone who does it may entertain angels without realizing it! Dont judge book by

9、 its cover! The boss was not an angel 10. you never know who just might be.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going t

10、o talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off、If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside、 Stay close to your teacher and classmate、 Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly Soon the firefighters will come and put o

11、ut a fire、If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom、 If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately % 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是宣城红星中学高一（11）班的班长，五月十日是你校的“英语活动日（English Day）,你将 代表班级写一封邀请信，邀请你校外教Peter担任你班英语演讲比赛的口语指导

12、老师。内容包括：1 .介绍活动的目的；.希望获得口语方面的指导；2 .告知时间、地点。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;Dear Peter,Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、C5、C6、C7、C8、D9、C10、A11、A12、C13、B14、C15、A16、C17、B18、A19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D 3、C4、B 5、A1、 B2、D

13、3、C4、A1、 B2、A3、D4、C1、 B2、D1、 C2、 DB第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、C6、D7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、B13、A14、C15、B 16、C17、D18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whohimself2. totallyleft3. wearingfor4. to treatwarm

14、th5. abut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do whenabouta fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait yourgoesA forteacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic orclassma

15、tesget out of line, and ming to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters willtrycalmcome and put out_a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher willthelead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,you去掉ortell your teacher immediately.ZU

16、、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Im Li Hua, Monitor of Class 11, Senior 1 from Hongxing Senior High, Xuancheng. We arc going to have an English Day“ in our school on May 10th, the purpose of which is to enrich our school life.The activity will help arouse students9 interest in learning English and impr

17、ove our oral English. In order to take part in this activity, we are preparing for the English speech competition. Well appreciate it if you can come and give us some help, especially in our oral English.Would you please come to Room 501 on the 3rd floor in the teaching building at 4 pm on May 6,h?

18、We are looking forward to seeing you there.Thank you very much!Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Li HuaWell, I.A. havent been invited B. wouldnt be invitedC. hadnt been invited D. am not invited10. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in nee

19、d of11. Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether12. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed

20、withAnna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workWhether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory

21、13. . The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view of D. in spite of14. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagi

22、nation.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that15. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. arc always warning D. always warned16. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to

23、be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldnt have attendedB. neednt have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend17. 1 need to advertise for a roommate for next term.? Mary is interested.What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother18. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up

24、 to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus （ 章鱼）called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D. C. Rather than real ani

25、mals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led hy the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than

26、 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the p

27、lastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more th

28、an that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by pla

29、stic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity （生物多样性）on land and in the sea, says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?A. To let peopl

30、e know about animals in the ocean.B. To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.D. To show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A. Garbage from towns and citie

31、s. B. Trash left on beaches by people.C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .A. plastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanmore and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeB. the Washed Ashore project has

32、 made great achievementsvolunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 20504、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?A. Worried.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.5、What would be the best title for the text?A. Turning Trash into Art B. Working for Washed AshoreC. Collecting

33、 Plastic Trash D. Stopping Environmental Pollution22. （8 分） 83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungl

34、es of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,“ he told the reporters, MI thought: 4Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to h

35、appen? We are going to run out of water.With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his y

36、oung jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the

37、water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.

38、“There are toucans（巨嘴鸟），all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,M 83-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”1、What do wc learn about the Brazilian peasants?A. They wasted

39、 much water on farming.B. They focused on short-term profits,They cared much about the environment.C. They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?A. Overpopulation.B. Polluted water.C. Loss of grasslands.D. Water shortage.3、What does the underline

40、d word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.TrapB.DisasterC.ShelterD.Balance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his.A. affection for his forestB.thanks forhisfamilyC.deep love for rare birdsD.pride asasuccessful farmer23. （8 分）I walked to Mrs. Windsors house and waited outside. She w

41、as working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what Id rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didnt have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had

42、offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano be

43、nch, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned（皱眉）and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical （呆板的）pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her

44、 hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didnt know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,“ Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting he

45、r fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. Now the princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters edgc. A happy piece of music filled the ai

46、r in time to Pashas dancing fingers. 44Oh, but she slips! The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess9 horse sees her plight （困境）and races to the rivers edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the

47、bank. Pasha said. I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.1、By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant.A. she could remember the notes in a short

48、 timeshe was playing the piano without emotionB. her fingers couldnt move freelyit had been a long time since she played last time2、Which of the following can best describe Pasha?A. Creative.B. Honest.C. Humorous. D. Brave.3、Pashas magic of playing the piano lies in that she.A. imagined herself as a princessknew its original background storyB. had a strong desire to make a friendcombined the music with a story4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Friend Foreve