2021-2022学年山西省原平市范亭高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. ver

2、sionC. category D. dimension1. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. What一Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. Youve got me thereC. By all means D. Vm w

3、ith you on that2. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though3. “Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over

4、quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one4. I shook hands and greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.A. conveyed B. swapped C. exchanged D. switchedMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. faili

5、ng5. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate6. Facing the global Hnancial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A. relatedB.

6、related to 第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of Englands greatest （ writer）, yet his language is old-fashioned and his story plots often improbable. How then to explain Dickens*s enduring （持久的）2. （popular）?His stories, though of

7、ten overlong by todays standards are well written moral （道德的）tales. They are filled with 3 （color） characters.But what makes his books stand out from other English writers is his insight 4 human nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behaviour that 5. （be） as true to citizens

8、 of the 21st century as they were to his readers in the 19th century.Readers （ return ） to Dickenss books again and again over the years 7 （ see ） what he has to say about readers9 own time. No surprise then that 8, was Dickens that Britons turned to, during the economic crisis last year, to make se

9、nse of a world 9 （rapid） falling apart.The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television drama 10 introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time. Its a dark story about greed and money which is the perfect story to explain the bad times.As long as Dic

10、kenss novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britains best loved writers.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

11、面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember how I become a good table tennis player、 The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good、 Late on, I often watched the

12、m carefully learn their techniques Then I kept practiced until I became confident enough to challenge him At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my classI am really proud in this experience It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve throug

13、h hard work It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点:1 .意义；.现状；2 .建议注意：1.词数100左右；2 .文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。3 .参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classificationOn Garbage ClassificationYours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）

14、D DABC C A BBD DABC C A BB1、2、3、4、5、 10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、A16、A17、C18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 A2、D3、C22、 htC 选项 To ensure air flow in normal conditions.23、 require a valid drivers license 选项.A valid drivers license.【名师点睛】细节理解题。细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题

15、时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句, 仔细品味，对照比拟，确定答案。24、 1、 D2、C3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、A6、B7、C 8、A9、D10、B11、C12、D13、B14、D15、A16、C17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料

16、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. writerspopularity2. colorfulinto3. arehave returned4. to seeit5. rapidlythat/which第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）becameI still remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis. Amaze

17、d at how skillful they vere; I was determined to be just as good. Late on? I often watched them ceillyA learn their techniques. Then I kept practiced until Iplayersbecame confident enough to challenge hi叫 At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my classofLaterthattoI am really prou

18、d in this experience. It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve through hard work It also helps me better understand the proverb Practice makesperfect J?perfect J?achievedthem28、practicing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）On Garbage Classification29、Garbage classification now

19、adays is receiving mixed opinions with some people applauding it while others dismissing it as inconvenient. Nevertheless, however unaccustomed people may feel, they must observe the new regulation.I hold it firm that the value of garbage classification cant be over-emphasized, and its advantages ar

20、e as follows. To begin with, it is environmentally-friendly in that it will reduce the land occupation used to bury garbage. Moreover, it is economically-beneficial, for it will not only save the cost of processing garbage, it will also enable the reuse of the recyclable.Significant as garbage class

21、ification is, peoples confusion about the categories of trash sometimes discourages their willingness to do it. Accordingly, a series of campaigns should be in place to help people build up a strong awareness of the necessity and understand how to categorize trash.In a word,garbage classiHcation is

22、a worthwhile course which will benefit future generations.C. relating D. relating toThe number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though10. They intended to have the school better equipped, the

23、 local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?_ I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherMore than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. area reco

24、rd-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win14. Pm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when15. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she th

25、e final exam.A. had passed B. pass C. would pass D. should passWe should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit16. The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.A. making B. to make

26、C. made D. to be makingWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful17. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too s

27、mall around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）If s almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa ropes

28、courses are some of the nations best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the sta任 prepares meals and runs the program,

29、 or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDont look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location and elevation （海拔）of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.T

30、hafs cool: Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pa

31、mlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars

32、.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall （骑兵训I练场）into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats （隐居处）and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning

33、 the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter飞 coldest days.1、What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesIt offers lessons on flying a planeB. Its a camp that is intended for brave kidsIt is a camp where you can set your own pace2、What can be le

34、arned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lord B. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directions D. How to make a boat on your own3、In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base Camp B. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea Base D. Tahosa High Advent

35、ure Base.22. （8 分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to

36、keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a co

37、ver or white stripes（条纹）that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it a

38、gainst snow, white its dark limbs（四肢）keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate（冬眠），forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen

39、, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck（male）In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional-especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shado

40、wn.1、Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?A. Skunk and BadgerB. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and BlackbuckD. Zebra and Blackbuck2、White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to.A. show fiercenessB. store fatC recognize individualsC recognize individualsD take cover3、Wha

41、t can be a suitable title for the text?A. Which animals have black- and- white color?B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D. What science has discovered about different colors.23. （8 分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United S

42、tates three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-wa

43、ters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates （通风栅）.Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood （胶合板）and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water

44、 to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. Th

45、ey designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would

46、be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only ta

47、ke a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whafs the second paragraph mainly about?A. The steps to operate grates.B. The measures to prevent flood.C. The function of plywood and sandbags.D. The disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two

48、teens5 new invention?A. Costly. B. Time-saving.C. Practical. D. Conventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?A. To replace the old grate correctly.B. To close the grate ahead of a flood.C. To ensure air flow in normal conditions.D. To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?A. A news report. B. An adventurous story.C. An introduction to new equipment. D. A guidebook of making grat