2021-2022学年山西省太原师范学院高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）merchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technology1. The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual re

2、spect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches2. What you said doesnt what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off3. A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of thought.A.

3、primary B. capital C. initial D. primitiveworries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. ThisHe isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as4. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A.

4、was B. is C. were D. areIts difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. whenYou look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. any5. 一I know it is really a lot to ask

5、, but can I use your apartment during the summer?一 I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care11 . with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing12 . Nobody can go back and start a

6、new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. for B. andC. but D. soParty of China, but that he is willing to make his last contribution to the country In March, Lu and his wife transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University

7、 to establish the educational fund sponsoring poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers Lu herself also works hard in the field of rice genetics, climbing mountains in 2001 at the age of 70 to find wild rice During the past five years, he fostered 33 new varieties of rice seeds what are

8、grown on land covering 600,000 hectares nDespite a famous scientist, Lu lives a simply and humble life, using broken furniture dated back to the 1980s in his home第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）近日，全国都在提倡垃圾分类，你所在的学校也积极响应。假设你叫李津，作为学生会主席，需要你向 全体同学发表一篇演讲，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的意义.在学校如何进行垃圾分类（如将可回收垃圾单独收集）2 .希望大家积极参与请你根据以上

9、提示，增加细节，写一篇不少于100词的演讲稿。注意：1 .文章的开头已经给出.参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classificationMy fellow students:Im Li Jin, chairman of the Students, Union.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、15 CDBAB2、B3、A4、D5、A6、D7、A8、C9、A10、B11 B12、C13、B14、A15、B16、A17、C18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C

10、3、B1、 C2、D3、D4、B1、 B2、C3、D4、C1、 D2、A3、C4、A1、 B2、A3、D 4、B 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、D7、C8、A9、D10、C11、B12、C13、B14、A15、B16、A17、B18、D19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. locatedcoaches2. excitedto leave

11、3. addinghis4. whoma5. was foundedafter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、millionsmillion2、withwithoutbut-and4、删掉it5 the 一 an6 herself- himself7、 fostered 前力口 has8 whatthat/whichsimply 一 simple10 dated - dating第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear fellow students,Im Li Jin, chairman of the Students* Union.Our school h

12、as launched a program of rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and u

13、sed batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Lefs work together for a better campus!13. I have no idea what made t

14、he students so excited and crazy.一 it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should14. The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingAfter seven hours drive, they reached they thought w

15、as the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which15. -Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. eortC. content D. demand16. What do you think of zoology?In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting

16、 asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as17. Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftThe debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followe

17、d C. have been following D. were followingDifferent tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the countrys attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. show第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inke

18、d numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he

19、 did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol.His b

20、ook 6clijo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining9 is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.Hi

21、s book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any l

22、onger.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders9 and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In

23、an interview he said, “When Pm writing, ril never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; PH just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.” 1 Which book had a great effect on Kings life?A. Carrie B. CujoC. The Shining D. On Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petri

24、fies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. hates B. excitesC. frightens D. comforts3、What can we know about King?A. He is addicted to alcohol.B He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is also famous for his music talent.D. He does part-time jobs to experience life.19. （8 分） Solar power

25、is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels （刚性太阳能电池板）can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite （钙钛矿）can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the build

26、ing, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone

27、can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targow

28、ski is sustainable （可持续的）development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lig

29、hts. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years inscientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential

30、is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A Ifs delicate. B. It5s complex. C. Ifs flexib

31、le. D. Ifs expensive.2、What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Skanska and Adam Targowski.B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C. Soleil Technologies.D Perovskite panels.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B , Sc

32、ientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.D Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to use perovskite panels.B , To introduce perovskite panels.C. To advertise a new solar po

33、wer cell.D To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.20. （8 分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection

34、 of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan J waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position.

35、 Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras a

36、nd 12 sensors assess the vehicles surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering （转向）input when the car is parking.Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off thebutton will result in the car stoppi

37、ng immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are me

38、ant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications/9 Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statementIn addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use

39、.1 What is the typical feature of the slippers?A. They are eco-friendly. B They are automatic*C. They are recyclable. D. They are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the Nissans electric Leaf car?A. By pressing a button. B. By using the brake of the car.C. By removing the finger from the button. D.

40、 By handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?A. To attract more customers.B. To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.C. To lessen work load of the workers.D. To promote non-driving technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?A. It use

41、s robots to serve the guests.B. It is famous for its good service.C. It is a combination of tradition and modem.D. It is known for its beautiful decoration.24. （8 分）Ancient Fish Returns to Illinois WatersThe Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the

42、 states rivers.Some people call the fish a “living fossil. Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the states rivers in the 1990s, although they

43、have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers “because it is important to have top predators to balance the species below them J he said.Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest f

44、reshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than 136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligator gars are opportunistic feeders. This means they will eat almost anything - including small turtles o

45、r ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp. Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the states efforts to control the carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years.Sauer notes that female alligator ga

46、rs do “not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years.That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to re-introduce them.“Were probably aoing to stock mere heavily than 10 or 20 years dawn the road when hopefully these fish will fi

47、nd each other and start doine the job on their own J Sauer says.Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Lou

48、isiana and Texas.1、why people call the alligator garuliving fossil”?A. They can grow up to 2.7 meters.B. They can grow up to 136 kilograms.C. Their fossil can be found on earth.D. They have existed for over 100 million years.2、Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to.A. keep the species balance.B. help people make more money.C. help to protect the environment.D. increase the number of the alligar gar.3、According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out