2021-2022学年江苏省宜兴市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five week

2、days the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceProfessor Wang inour school till next Sunday.A. will have stayed B. has stayed C. is staying D. stayedYou cant use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after1. The book is now out of p

3、rint,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but2. In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.一Thafs why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch3. Excuse me, could you tell me th

4、e time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.A. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity.C. Im sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the sameDuring afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards evening, there was a sudden landslide thatburied the village.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; the D. an; theMembership of t

5、his club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with4. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their school life.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenDecades ago, scientists believed that how th

6、e brain develops when you are a kid determines your brain13、A. downB. up C. out D. away14、A. staying15、A. warning16、A. calling17、 A. permitted18、A. nervous19、A. or rather20、 A. acceptB waitingB. informingB. instructionB. provedB. joyfulB. in caseC. heating D. burningC. reminding D. recallingC. evide

7、nceC. trustedC. desperateC. and thenD. guidanceD. askedD. safeD. let aloneB. greet C. approve D. bother第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway

8、train went viral on social media 1, (recent).In the video, the man can be seen2 (hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, uPlease wake me if you need my seat.”The video 3, (capture) by a fellow passenger who posted it

9、 on Weibo. The video, 4. was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizensC 网民)were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his 5. (kind), A web user even commented, only needed 7 seconds to fall 6. love with this young man.”Th

10、e humble man 7. （refuse） an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for 8. （they） love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may nee

11、d the seat, so he got 9. idea of making a message on his phone screen.He added that he hopes the positive energy can spread 10, （far）,第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横

12、线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turn

13、ed out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a

14、 wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按以下要点给报社写一封自荐信。表示感兴趣说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历希望得到回复注意：词数：100左右可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Sir or Madam,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、D5、C6、D7、B8、D9

15、、C10、B11、B12、A13、C14、C15、D16、D17、B18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。29. 1、 B2、A3、C1、 C2、A3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、A4、C24、根据总结概括文章选项Staying Young Forever30. 1、 D2、C3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.31. 1、 B2、A3、A4、A5、D6、C7、B8、C 9、D

16、10、B11、C12、D13、A14、B15、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Recently2. holding3 was capturedWhich4. kindnessin5. Refusedtheir6. thefurther第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and whenfall t

17、o the ground. All the students were conceni about her. Helped by some student, I fellconcernedcarried her on A back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be broken my/ theand she had to stay in hospital fbr half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for toher with some flow

18、er and fruits. Sec her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorry flowers Seeingfbr her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li laterreturned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising deeply28、to applaud her.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）2

19、9、Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Xinhua Middle SchooL Pm glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. Im quite interested in it.I think Pm fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many Helds. Pm fond of English and do well in both speaking and w

20、riting. Besides, Pm easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So Pm sure I can do the job well if I get the position. Pm looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Huastructure for the rest of your

21、 life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and down 11. May I speak to Mr. Smith ? I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. availableDuring the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued th

22、ereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of12. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated13. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking the

23、y are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereMolly Hnally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhat14. who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; oneC. He; ones D. Those

24、; ones15. The children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun16. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.一You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. m

25、ight put17. - Which driver was to blame?-Why, ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither18. I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，

26、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you? Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization c

27、annot be stopped no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve （结束）the war not cause the war, said Ma in Davos, uGoogle, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to

28、 have a good heart, and do something good.” Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people/9 Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured （分化的）world? Thafs the topics of the Davos

29、this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,“ he said. Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism i

30、s a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming. Sun told Sina in Davos. We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very g

31、ood weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity/5 she said. Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud

32、computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance J Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1、What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. Earning more money.B. The joined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.2、What is the m

33、ain business of Ctrip?A. Tourism.B. The creation of ALC. Computer.D. Financial service online.3、What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.22. （8 分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thur

34、sday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9, 1908, in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross, the longest-serving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work

35、is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student, she developed an interest in aviation9 or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State T

36、eachers College, now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II, Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California inl949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret

37、Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on, she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s, her work centered on satellites and a serie

38、s of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets 9 including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued

39、to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008, a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated RossUife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez, for example9 wrote:uMary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the

40、field of satellites.! never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition/91、Why did Google celebrate Mary RossUlOth birthday?A. She invented a new flying aircraft.B. She had been a great designer ever.C. She contributed a lot to space travel.D. She got a maste

41、rs degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?A. She worked on Agenda.B. She gave talks at high schools.C. She helped women study engineering.D. She planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A. Caring and cautious.B. Talented

42、 and creative.C. Generous and patient.D. Courageous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Social media is very popular in the world.B. Every Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.C. More attention should be paid to women engineers.D. Man has made greater progress in spac

43、e technology.23. （8 分）The Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet Friday morning. You might enjoy classical music and like to attend the performance, but live far away from Americas Motor City.On Saturday, the GoGo group Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center

44、 in Washington. D. C. If you live overseas, going to that show is probably out of the question.But there is a solution! These and other concerts are available “live on the Internet. You can hear them in real time with an electronic device.Both performances will be available on the World Wide Web. Th

45、ey are part of a growing number of concerts broadcast on computers, tablets and smart phones. These digital concerts are known as live-streaming.Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music “liveonline. The qu

46、ality of the sound and video pictures are improving all the time, he says. Those online concerts now have as many as 40, 000 viewers per show. People in 100 nations are watching. It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.For international performers, Kennedy Center oicials see a jump in onlin

47、e viewership from the home countries of the performer. There is hometown pride when an artist is performing in one of Americas best-known concerts, says the Kennedy Centers Garth Ross. At a recent Kennedy Center concert, a performer said he was so happy that his disabled mother back in California co

48、uld watch his performance.It is not just music being streamed on the web. On December 10, the producer of musical “ Daddy Long legs put the show on the web free of charge. It was the first live webcast of a New York musical. Over 150, 000 people from 135 nations watched, producer Ken Davenport said. In other words, it would take his musical 2.7 years of sold-out performances to draw that many people.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase