2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. ServeYou have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. can9tD. mightntIts really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count o

3、n it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. should D. will1. 一Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingmore about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA.

4、Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned6Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. need C. would D. shallSo difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did HndB. didi HndC I h

5、ave found D. have I found7. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connection D. conflict-Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A. Dr. Brown*s office.B. Who*s that speaking?C Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?8. Since the mi

6、ddle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.16、A. actually B. merelyC. specially D. deliberately17、 A. address B. numberC. certificateD. photo18、A. realB. slightC. temporary D. innocent19、A. bravery B. patience C. kindness20 A. benefit B. promoteC. influenceD. generosityD. become第二节（每题

7、1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Its a popular belief that fish cant remember anythingL longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been. But a recent study 2_ ( find) that a kind of fish called African cichlids c

8、an remember events from as long as 12 days ago. Researchers trained the fish to go to acertain area of their tank 3. (get) food. They then waited for 12 days before 4. (put) them back in the tank again.With the help of computer software, they found the fish still went to the same place where they fi

9、rst got food.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This afternoon, our class invited an old craftsman teach us abou

10、t Chinese papercut artOn arriving at our classroom, he was given a warmly welcome First of all, he told us that Chinese papercut is a traditional art form or its a kind of folk culture with the long history Then, he showed us that the basic steps and skills of papercut、 We all listened and watched a

11、ttentive After that, we began to create their own works The old craftsman walked around us, guiding us patiently Finally, he praised the students who do welR Admiring our works, we were all very exciting、 We learned a lot from this activity、 I hope we can have more activity of this kind in the futur

12、e 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华，目前在新西兰作交换生。不久前，你在当地旅行社预定了“澳大利亚八日游”，但因故需要取消出游计划。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封邮件，内容包括:1 .说明情况。2 .表示歉意。3 .询问是否能退回订金。注意：1.字数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：旅行社travel agency;取消cancel;订金deposit.Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, an exchange student here in NewZealand.Yours sincere

13、ly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、C5、C6、D7、B8、D9、A10、D11、A12、B13、B14、A15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D 3、4、C 5、A1、 C2、D3、B22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、A1、 A2、B3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可

14、以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、A 7、C 8、D 9、A 10、B 11、D 12、C 13、D 14、B 15、C16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. forhas foundfindsfound2. to getputting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）第一句：teach前加to第二句：warmly一warm第三句：or一and; thea第四

15、句：删除that第五句：attentiveattentively第六句：theirour第八句：do-did第九句：exciting-excited第 T句：activity一activities第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student here in New Zealand. I booked an 8-day holiday to Australia in your agency last week. But now I am sorry to tell you that I must canc

16、el my booking.I was really looking forward to enjoying the holiday. However, I was informed this morning that I would not be able to take those days off as planned. I have to attend an activity held by my school to raise money for the poor, which can really help them a lot. I do apologize for not le

17、tting you know earlier. I hope this will not cause you any problems.Besides, I would be very grateful if you could let me know whether I can get my deposit back at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed11 . For the Hnal of our journey, we

18、decided to take the coach.A. leg B roundC. distance D. path12. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichThe bus would not have run into the river for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it w

19、ould not be D. should it not be13. Thats far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A. come to light B. come to life C. come acrossThe food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing14. Catherine, will you visit us t

20、his weekend?一I planned to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come up D. would come up15. the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored16. Either side seems to have a（n）position; there

21、are still many uncertainties on this issue.A. ambiguous B. delicate C. explicit D. conHdentialI am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountMany people may be surprised by the number of

22、chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. applied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） When youre choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schooFs reputation, the classes offered, and the profes

23、sors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym,

24、 you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even

25、if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food-something that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private

26、steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news

27、for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, youll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that youll need as a student Then, after two years, youH receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until af

28、ter you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. Yo

29、u can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the weekends.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.B. A universitys fame is the top consideration.C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce.D. Extra bene

30、fits makes no difference to applicants.2、What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?A. Its equipment is out of date.B. It is the best one in the world.C. It has a real beach there.D. It can arouse students9 interest in workout.3、Which university offers extra benefit of

31、food?A. University of Missouri.B. High Point University.C. Seton Hall University.D. New York University.4、What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?A. Free tuition.B. Free accommodation.C. Free computersD. High graduation rate.5、Which of the following is true of New York Uni

32、versity?A. It is located in the center of the city.B. It houses the best museums in the world.C. All the museums are open to its students for free.D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.22.(8 分)Whistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival h

33、as been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard c

34、ompetitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and

35、adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 11 to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film take

36、n within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in B

37、ritish Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is sched

38、uled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.1、What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. It is a seven-day festivalIt is held in April every year.B. It has a history of over twenty years.C. It is best known for whistler

39、s mountain culture.2、What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. Enjoy Aims made by competitors on April 11.B. See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.C. Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.D View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.3、Which

40、 of the events mentioned in the text offers a prize?A. The ski race.B. The snowboard contest.C. The photography competition.D. The Hlmmaking competition.23. （8 分）Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality （VR） ever lives up to its promise, yo

41、u might be able to do all these things and many more without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating （模仿）bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out c

42、omplex problems such as the structure of protein molecules （分子）.Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes

43、VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens （one for

44、each eye）, surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military forabout the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you

45、 safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to al

46、ternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.1、What e

47、quipment do we probably need for virtual reality?A. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.B. A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.C. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.D. A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.2、Paragraph 3 is mainly about the principles of virtual reali

48、tyA. the applications of virtual realitythe history of virtual realityB. the influences of virtual reality3、According to the passage, virtual reality means A. imagining beautiful things in our mindcreating something that doesnt existB. experiencing things that dont really existcloning something that has died out4、What is the writers attitude towards VR?A. Appreciative. B. Cautious.C Skeptical. D. Indifferent.24. （8 分）The