高考英语语法填空题命题规律.docx

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1、高考英语语法填空题命题规律一、考纲重难点给 提 示 词词类转换以加后缀为主：名词后缀、形容词后缓、动词后缀、副词后缓、数词后缀动词谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、语气；功能性动词：情态动词、助动 词、系动词；非谓语动词：不定式、也邨式、过去分词；名词可数性、复数形式、格形容词比拟级、最高级副词比拟级、最高级不 给 提 示 词连词附属连词（从句）、并列连词（逻辑、搭配）冠词定冠词、不定冠词（含冠词的基本用法和短语中的冠词）介词简单、合成、短语（介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配）代词人称代词（格数性别）、非人称代词5）、物主代词、反身代词、相互代 词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词

2、副词逻辑副词、疑问副词、方式S悯、时间副词 地点副词、程度S悯等句式与各种句式相关的功能词二、考点归纳考点一：纯空格试题，首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词：（1）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；（2 ）名词前面，假设没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some , any , other, another 等限定词；（3）名词、代词或动名词前面假设已有限定词，一定是填介词；（4）假设两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填并列连词；（5）假设两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有 分号或句号，一定是填连词（含并列连词和附属连词），要根据句 子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连

3、词；（6）假设句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上 下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调 或倒装的助动词（d。，does, did等）；few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.he took out of a lettera million pound bank note.I asked Mr.Clements 7.it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of

4、 England this year. He thought 8.the gentleman showed them couldnt be a false.9 .a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe 10.excited I was.【答案】：l.who 2.why 3.that 4,whether/if 5.whether/i

5、f 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how(7)假设缺状语，一定是填副词(在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大， 即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词)；(8 )在冠词后，一定是名词或one(s) , other ( s )等代词。(9)由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。1 .由It is.that.强调结构的形式,判断it还是that0判断方法: 去掉It is.that结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 2.由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it。例:.and was only after I heard she become sick t

6、hat Ilearned she couldnt eat MSG (味精),例：as took themjust three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists例:Dating sites also makes easy to avoidsomeone whom you are not interested in.3.在倒装句式中通常填 only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, notuntil等词。例：with hard work can you expect to

7、get pay rise.4.so.that./ suchthat.句型彳列:This made the goat so jealous it began plotting against the donkey.5. more.than.与其说不如说，比更)句型。例： Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares how much he pays.考点二：给出了动词的试题，首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动 词。(1)假设句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)假设句中已有

8、谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非 谓语动词。(3 )假设是谓动词，就要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气(即 谓语动词四位一体)；(4 )假设是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式还是用不定 式形式，综合考虑成分、句式、时态、语态(即非谓语动词四位一 体)：1/作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式，有时也可用不定式；2/作目的状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语、以及有些结果 状语，一般用不定式；3/假设判断用分词(做状语、定语或补语)，与逻辑主语是主动关 系用-ing形式，是被动关系用-ed形式；从目前高考命题来看，我 们只需根据分词与逻辑主语的关系确定用-ing形式还是-ed形

9、式就 可以了。考点三：词类转换题，根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形 式：(1 )作表语、定语或补语，用形容词形式；(2)作主语或宾语(含介词宾语)，用名词形式；(3 )冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或数词后，用名词形式；(4 )作状语,用副词形式。考点四：词义转换题，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词， 需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un- , im- , dis-等, 或在词根后加-less等。三、题组训练单句训练1. Knapic didn t want to run a restaurant at very beginning.2. Japan is a very s

10、afe place to live, and families and communities are often quite close, which gives each Japanese person a lot of(comfortable) and support.3. Johnny has autism (自闭症).When he was young, he was very quiet and found hard to talk and be with otherpeople.4. Nowadays a lot of people all over the worldare a

11、ttracted to the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting every year.5. Travelling today is more about searching adventures.6. A teahouse is a special house which primarily (serve) tea and other light refreshments (茶点).7. TheEdinburgh InternationalBook Festival(take) place every year in Charlotte Square in the

12、center of Edinburgh.8. When I was in primary school, I(perform) poorly in tests but my father always encouraged me.9. The Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many (religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures.10. Mandarin (普 通话)is the most (use) non-European language for children to learn, U.K. parents

13、believe.11. Cafe Yeonnam-Dong 239-20 is a uniquely-designed cafe in Seoul, which makes vistors feel like (step) into a world of comics.12. Scientists find the brain changes after (listen) to Mozarts music. It is called the Mozart Effect.13. Hemingway is famously interested in ideas of men proving th

14、eir worth by facing and(overcome) the challenges of nature.型奈 口the; comfort; it; from; for; serves; takes; performed;religious; useful; stepping; listening; overcoming;语篇训练Whether you are someone who smiles a lot _1 not,there is always room for improvement. Research _2(show) that when someone smiles

15、, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released in the body and these are linked with the lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and _3(little) stress. It would appear that _4 physical act of smiling makes ourbrain thinke we are happyif we are not-and it brings about a physiolog

16、ican response that makes _5(we) feel better and more relaxed.I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we _6(attract) by the energy of happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always anything to smile at, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality

17、 worth_7(develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is _8(definite) a good investment to develop a sense of _9(satisfy) from within.My new thing to do for the next month or so is to try to smile more often. Why dont you try that too and let me know _10you get on?答案：or;

18、 shows; less; the; us; are attracted; developing; definitely; satisfaction; how 2.Mr.Robinson , 1.was a businessman , had to often travel somewhere.2.is often the case ,he was in a hurry , he decided to go by air.He liked 3.(sit) beside a window , so when he got onto the plane , he looked for a wind

19、ow seat.He found all of them already taken except for one.There was a soldier 4.was sitting in the seat beside it.Wondering why this one had not been taken , Mr.Robinson at once went towards it.When he reached it , however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice 5.(stick) on the seat, 6.said /This

20、seat is preserved for proper load balance , thank you. Never saw such an unusual notice in a plane before , Mr.Robinson was a little 7.(surprise) but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it , so he walked on and found an empty seat , 8.was not beside a window ,

21、to sit in.Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat by the soldier , but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full , a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane.The soldier , 9.was watching the passengers coming in , quickly took the notice off the seat and in t

22、his way succeeded in 10.(have) the company of the girl during the whole trip.答案：l.who 2.As 3.sitting 4.who/that 5.stuck 6 .which 7.surprised 8.which 9.who 10.havingClassical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and na

23、ture.A Chinese garden 1.(be) like a scroll(卷轴)painting, 2. (show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens, 3.the most frequently meet the eyes are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There, a path seems to end, but all of 4

24、.sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子)，rock formations and spring water-all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5.(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6.(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn

25、 around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7.(it) four walls.And it is 8. (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and

26、 enjoyed.AII plants mark the shift of 9. (season) . Similarly, water, a symbol of the everchanging, 10.rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永T亘的)，create a harmonious balance of natures yin and yang.答案:1.is 2.showing 3.what 4.a 5.entrance/entry 6 .used 7.its 8.interesting 9.seasons 10.andI am going to tell

27、 you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1.he was.We wondered 2.he was so hungry.We were surprised 3.he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.we would mind waiting for just a