2021-2022学年山西省运城高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年山西省运城高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年山西省运城高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A. estimateB. fetch

2、C. occupy D. predict1. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though2. When to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having madeAfter looking at many new cars,

3、 I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneExcuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend3. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed

4、 D would change4. In Sydney, theres only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an, / C. an, the D. the, /My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that somechildren an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have

5、 practicedD. were practicingWell have to finish it,A however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take5. If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didnt.A. would be working B. were to be workingC. was working D. should work

6、18、A. choice B. opinion C. advantage D. effect19、A. exactly B. skillfully C. cautiously D. seriously20、A. annoyed B. puzzled C. discouraged D. bothered第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The 7th CISM Military World Games （世界军运会）will take place from Oct. 18 1 Oct. 27, 2019 in

7、Wuhan, capital city of 22_ （centre） Chinas Hubei Province.The games, the top sports gala for military personnel （军人），include 329 competition events of 27 kinds , are expected to attract around 8000 players from more than 100 4. （country） and regions.The games will be an international event with grea

8、t importance and far-reaching influence and it will also be5. opportunity for foreign military personnel 6. （learn） more about China and its military.The evenfs emblem （会徽）is made up of a dove, a star, ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing, 7_ design is based on the Chinese s

9、turgeon（W）? a 8 （serious）endangered fish known as the “panda in water”. The slogan is “Military glory, world peace”.The games, which（hold） in Rome in 1995 for the first time, are a multi-sport event 10. （organize） every four years by the CISM.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

10、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do?Last month, our class climbe

11、d Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top

12、of the mountain. Therefore, dont give up in the face of challengers. If you are determined enough, its certainly that you can overcome it. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，参加学校的“模拟联合国（Model United Nations）”社团活动。你给外教Ms.Wilson发电邮, 请她修改演讲稿，并向她请教提高口语的方法。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms. Wilson,Yours,LiHua

13、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、D5、A6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A11、A12、B13、B14、B15、D16、C17、B18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、C 3、A4、C22、 1、 D 2、B3、A4、C1、 D2、C3、B4、C5、A23、 1、 CB2、 D1、 B2、B3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

14、白处的最正确选项.25、 1 B2、A3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、C 11、B12、A13、C14、D15、C16、D17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. tocentral2. whichcountries3. anto learn4. whoseseriously5. were heldorganized第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in

15、our life. Facing with challenges, howFaced 或去掉 with whatshould we do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea islevel. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was A great challenge for me. I felt very exerciseasoexhausted halfway that I wanted to gi

16、ve up. See this, my classmates and even some strangersq. Seeingencouraged me. In the end? I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.Therefore, dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its certainlycertainthat you can overcome it.28、them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Ms. Wils

17、on,Im Li Hua, a student in Jinling high school. Pm interested in English Speech. This term our school set up dozens of learning clubs, including one called “Model United Nations.Sowithout hesitation I applied for the programne. Next week our club will have an English speech contest. Im not sure whet

18、her I can have a good performance in it. I heard that Ms. Wilson was a very kind and helpful teacher. I therefore attach my speech paper after this e-mail. Would you spare some time to correct and polish my speech writing to make it better? Furthermore, Pm eager to know some basic tips on improving

19、spoken English. I would appreciate it if you can give me some valuable advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua6. Dont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverThe manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job.A. is done B. be

20、done C. should done D. to do一 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. If s a deal C. You,ve got a point D. I suppose notWhy do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless7. 一 Im rea

21、lly angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.一, Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesnft matterB. Take your timeC. Dont mention itD. Take it easy8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. where9. These di

22、agrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solved一Vm tired out. I cant run any further, Tom.! Mike. Fm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC No problem D. Well done10. My wife sometimes something she has long been looking for

23、. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks out Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.1 bought them for you only a week ago!A You betB. You said itC. You dontt say D. You name it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）The noise of chatte

24、ring mouths subsided （平息）as the teacher entered classroom. uGood morning class.I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher. Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influ

25、ential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, t

26、he erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment

27、and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that Ill thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs MonaFs morals and values rubbed off me deepl

28、y and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in

29、 school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life.1、What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer traveled

30、 a lot. B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C The writer did well at school. D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word nibbed off9 means .A. moved B. shockedC. influenced D. defeated3、What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B. Breast cancer made

31、Mrs. Monaf upset.C. Another great person may appear in my life.D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Interesting School LifeThe Teacher-student FriendshipB. An Influential Person in My LifeBrave Fight Against Breast Cancer22. （8 分）A ch

32、eetah （猎豹）can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish （水滴鱼）dont have any bones. These are facts Tve learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions,

33、 I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their ex

34、istence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode （一段情节）of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks9 shows has ever discusse

35、d the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network fee

36、ls that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the ba

37、sic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial （争议性的）issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if thafs true, and theyre choosing their botto

38、m line over the education of Americas children, thafs a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if they9re ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?A. He has known many scientific facts.B. He has watched a lot of network

39、s shows.C. He didnt care about global warming.D. He knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watched the three networks shows in order to .A. get to know her sons preferencefind the reason of her sons ignoranceB. find the causes of climate changehelp her son know environmental issues3、What doe

40、s the author think his son should do?A. Learn something about environmental issues.B. Help to slow down global warming.C. Discuss important issues with others.D. Learn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?A. To advice kids not to watch networks9 shows.B , T

41、o introduce some politically controversial issues. C To express his attitude towards some networks. D. To call on all Americans to care about kids education.23. （8 分） While learning the science lessons9 I used to get a doubt-why ears, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses? The bas

42、ic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap a

43、fter a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meab but the hearing pitch （强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva （唾液）dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste

44、is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Tey to dry off your tonque and meuth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly

45、pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50, 000 different scents （气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone9 but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a mu

46、ch delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate （扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur （使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision, you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistic

47、ally proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision, rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smelL which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. This s

48、mell is very subtle （微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment, diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I thatA. our hearing is as good as before we ha