2022最新整理中考英语完形填空记叙文训练篇.docx

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1、2022最新整理中考英语完形填空记叙文训练篇记叙文（人物故事）Cloze 1著名画家沃尔特.迪斯尼创造米老鼠的过程In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own. He used an old garage（车库）as his workplace. He worked day and night.However, he was not in the garage there were mice, too. Every night when he tried to sleep, the mi

2、ce made lots of noise. But he was too tired to drive them away.One day, a little mouse came to the painter. It looked at him directly. It s small eyes were .“It must be, too. ” The painter gave the little mouse some bread. The mouse ate it and went away.“It will be back,“ the painter thought.The nex

3、t day, the little mouse came . The painter gave it some bread another time. The little mouse danced on the floor happily.After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day. The painter it very much. He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board. At that time, the little mouse was his only

4、 friend.C. afraidD. sorryKeys： 1-5 A C D C B6-10 A B C D A记叙文（教育故事）记叙文（教育故事）Cloze 4直面困难，做到最好Do you know Jack Johnson? He is one of singer-songwriters in the world.Jack was born in May, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack is interested surfing. Jackbegan to learn to surf f

5、rom his father at a very young age. Most of his life lessons in the water in his childhood.When he was 17, Jack got a good grade in the world s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. , one month later, he had an accident when surfin

6、g and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving（旋转的）door. When it closes, it opens.Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when staying in hospital. In the university, he played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. His first music

7、 album（专辑）Brushfair Fairytales came out in 2001. It was great . His secondalbum, On and On, was much like his first. They sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to. Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world. Jack had five albums by 20

8、10 and CDs of them were sold. When listening to Jack s songs, you lying on the beach and enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. He often says, “ I used to surf in the sea, now I am surfing in the . From Jack s story, we can learn that

9、 whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.()1. A. more popularmuch more popularB. most popularthe most popularC. 2. A. inonD. atwithE. 3. A. learnedwas learnedF. were learnedG. were learning4. A. LuckyB. LuckilyUnluckyC. Unluckily5. A. tooD. alsoeitherE. neither6. A

10、. successF. succeedsuccessfulG. successfully7. A. were full withH. were fill withwere full ofI. were filled of8. A. millionJ. millionsmillion ofK. millions of ()9. A. would likeB. look likesound likeC. feel like（）10. A. scienceB. historymusicC. artKEYS： 1-5 D A C D B6-10 A C D D CCloze 5改变并战胜困难A gir

11、l complained to her father about her hard life. She didn t know how to face something in life. One problem had been but another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the . He poured water into three pans（平底锅）and boiled it. When the water was boiling, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee into three

12、pans respectively （各 自 地）.He for a few minutes withoutsaying a word.The girl closed her mouth and waited, not knowing what her father was doing that . After about 20 minutes, her father the stove （火炉），and took out the carrots and put them into a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them intoanother. A

13、fter that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “ What do you see?” “ Carrots, eggs and coffee. She answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were . After that he asked her to take the eggs and feel

14、them. she got eggs which were cooked and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What s the meaning, Father?” He that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience - the boiling water, but each had a different reaction.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak t

15、hey were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you?” asked her father. The girl seemed to understand what her father wanted to tell her.()1. A. begunsolvedB. happenedmissed()2. A. kitchenB. bedroomhotelC. su

16、permarket3. A. lookedA. waitedsearchedB. called()4. A. againstB. atforC. by5. A. turned onA. turned offturned upB. turned down()6. A. glassB. pancupC. bowl7. A. wideA. shorthardD. soft()8. A. FinallyAlwaysB. AlsoThenA. 9. A. explaineddescribedB. imaginedcomplained()10. A. untilsinceB. afterbeforeKEY

17、S： 1-5 B A B C B6-10 D D D A C记叙文(情感故事)Cloze 6给母亲的感谢信Dear Mum,I have studied abroad for some time. I miss you very much now.I learned the famous saying You don t know whatyouve got until its gone. Yes! Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life. But she was because she had no c

18、hance to tell her teacher. This made me think alot, especially I m thousands of kilometers away. I m writing to you because I want you to know how I love you.It s said that a happiness was mostly because oftheir childhood. Thats quite right. I still remember the times when you my hand as we walked a

19、long. You told me storiesabout the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.How time flies! There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side. When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud me. When I failed an exam, you co

20、mfortedme. You always gave me courage to all my difficulties.You，ve always said that we should judge （判断）people s by how they live their lives every day. I think I m now living a happy life. Thank you, Mum.Love,Fei FeiKEYS： 1-5 A C B A B6-10 C B A C CCloze 7懂得感恩与回报Jim smith was a poor boy. One day h

21、e was very cold and He came to a house and asked a young only for a glass of water. But the lady was sothat she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, should I pay you?” “ You donf t need to pay. she replied. Jim her from the bottom of hisheart. Years later, Jim became a On

22、e day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to to save her life. The operationwas successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the womanr bill, Jim wrote, on it. When the woman received bill. She didnt dare to look at it. something on

23、the side of the bill caught her attention. She began tothe following words： Paid in full with one glass of milk. ()1. A. hothungryB. coolstrong()2. A. womanmanB. husbandD. waiter0 3. A., angryB. beautifulluckyC. kind ()4. A. WhenB. WhereHow muchC. Why()5. A. thankedB. forgotmissedC. understood6. A.

24、teacherA. workerdoctorB. driver7. A. say helloA. do his bestgive awayB. get back ()8. A. anythingB. everythingLater, the painter got a job in Hollywood. He had to design (设计)a for an animal cartoon. He thought and thought, he had no ideas.Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing b

25、oard came to his mind. He quickly his brush. With a few strokes (笔划)， cartoon character in history - Mickey Mouse - was born.As you know, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney.()1. A. hardlyB. hardC. boredD. interesting ()2. A. along B. lonely C. alone D. long ()3. A. shone B. to shine

26、C. shine D. shining ()4. A. hungryC. nothingsomethingD. 9. A. HoweverWheneverE. EspeciallyHardlyF. 10. A. writerememberG. readguessKEYS： 1-5 B A D C A6-10 C B D A C中考英语作文-记叙文上一讲，我们学习了应用文的写作。大家可以参考2006中考英 语作文面面观-应用文。这一讲，我们来学习一下记叙文的写作方法。记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、 起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ( what, who,

27、 when, where, why )和一个“ H ” ( how ) o记叙文的重点在于“述说” 和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要表达条理清楚，描写生动形象。 下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。一、记叙文的特点.表达的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来表达的。用第一 称表示的是由表达者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把 故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身 临其境。如:The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and

28、 ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称表达，优点在于表达者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的 情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。P： Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining h

29、ard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.1 .动词的时态在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富 于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别 于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作

30、的优美之处就在于这些动词时态 的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次 感和立体感。.表达的顺序记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者 提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺 直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等表达方法能有效地提高 文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较 大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当, 那么容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。2 .表达的过渡过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的

31、作用。过渡往往用在 地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体表达时。如：In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed m

32、e most was the sunrise. The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At l

33、ast it broke through the red clouds and jumped abovethe sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and thesea water became red and bright.What a moving and unforgettable scene!3 .表达与对话引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观表达，可以客观生动地反映 人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加 充实、具体。试比拟下

34、面两段的表达效果:I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.这本来应是一段故事

35、性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那 么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是表达模式，没有人物语言，把“悬 念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：I was in the kitchen cooking something. Crash! ” a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, Who?” No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. Its you. I said, quite releas

36、ed.二、写好记叙文的基本要领1 .头绪清楚，脉络清楚写好记叙文，首先要头绪清楚，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、开展一直到结束的 整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。2 .突出中心，详略得当在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详各。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗 述那么非关键的次

37、要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要 领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:One night a man came to our house and told me, uThere isa family with eight children. They have not eaten for days. ”I took some food with me and went.When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of thoselittle children disfigured （破坏夕卜貌

38、）by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two,and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” she gave me this simple answer,“To my neighbors they are hungr

39、y also!”.用活语言，准确生动记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以表达。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、 事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比拟下面一篇例文修改的前后 效果。原文:One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing b

40、y found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two st

41、udents into the house and gave them some money, but they didn1t take it. She served them with tea but they left.修改后：The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among

42、the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.“Little boy, why are you standing here crying?” they asked.“I w

43、ant Mom, I go home. ” said the boy, still crying.“Dont worry, wef11 send you home. ”And they spent the next two hours looking for the boyf s house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited th

44、e students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.coldB. thirstysleepy()5. A. downawayB. offC. again ()6. A. likedB. dislikedC. hatedD. scared ()7. A. brushB. char

45、acterC. giftD. sign ()8. A. orsoB. butand()9. A. put uplooked upB. gave upC. picked up（）10. A. greatB. the greatestgreaterC. more greatKEYS： 1-5 B C D A D6-10 A B C D BCloze 2布朗太太乐观的生活态度Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. Bu

46、t she doesn t move into a nursing home. She would like to herself every day.Every night she spends two hours kids with math fortwenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment （报酬）.She was a famous math before sheretired（退休）from a middle school.She gets up early in the mo

47、rning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners the street. When the kids come for help, she feels and tries her best. People askedher. She said, “ I love it. It makes me happy to help them.She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her a smile.I ve decided to love e

48、verything around me. So I m glad to do I m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best . I love them very much and I like to help them every day. ” She said.Really, a good decision decides on what one does in life.()1. A. andorB. butsoC. 2. A. look likelook atD. look forlook after()3. A. helpingworkingB. studyingteachingC. 4. A. teachernurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doA. runcleanB. play()6. A. lazyB. happ