2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市103高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow1

2、. he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time2. from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be ada

3、pted3. If these new measures dont work, well have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on4. Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive5. It was just at the tim

4、e the bell rang he flnished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; whichEvery classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed6. -Youve been coughing so badly r

5、ecently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.B. Good ideaA. It cant be helpedC. So far, so goodD. Far from it19、 A. behavior B. actC. relation D. habit20、 A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）1 was always told that

6、 the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力）,were a sure pathL success. But this advice does not always work as plannede My high school math exam is one example. The exam,2. was originally to be held in our classroom, 3. （change） to the library at the last minute. This, 4_, didnt

7、bother me because math had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5. . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 6. first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 7. I finally found

8、 the solution. With the problem 8. （solve）, I felt proud of my achievement. 9. （fortunate）, I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10.（complete） the rest!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删

9、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday was my birthday.I always spent a special day with my family,the closest ones who I could share my joy and happiness. When I woke up in the morning,! found on the desk was some new clothes and a note which

10、 said. “Get dressing and come outside.I did,and before I got outside I found my father wait.He took me to a huge amusement park I have never been to.We bought ticket and entered.I went direct to the main roller coaster which I had been hoping to ride it for years.lt turned out to be a great birthday

11、. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）要求：你的学校生活怎么样的呢？你最喜欢上什么课呢？以“My school life为题写一篇短文。要求：1、80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）2、包括以下内容，可做适当的发挥。L早上6:30分起床，起床后吃早餐，早餐有面包和牛奶.骑车上学2 .早上有四节课，下午有三节课，第一节课在8:00开始.最喜欢的科目是，因为3 .下午5:25放学，放学后做运动.晚上做作业，9:30睡觉参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、D5、D6、C7、A8、A9、D10、A11、B12、D13、C14、A15、C16、

12、D17、D18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 A2、C3、A4、B1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 C2、 CD3、 A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1 C2、A3、D4、D5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、B15、D16、B17、A18、C 19、D20、C第二节（每题L

13、 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. to2.which3was changedhowever4. myselfthe5. until/tillsolved6. Unfortunatelyto complete第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. athe2. happiness 后加 withwaswere3. dressingdressedbefore一when/after4. wait一waitinghave一had5. ticketticketsdirectdirectly6. ride后面的it去

14、掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I have bread and milk for breakfast. I go to school by bike. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. The first class begins at 8:00. Im never late for school. My favorite subject is English. It is very i

15、nteresting. School is over at 5:25.1 do some sports after school. I do my homework in the evening. And then I go to bed at 9:30.9. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which10. Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long i

16、t will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the flelds inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. where11. Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D

17、. Cheer up.12. some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how13. Due to a terrible flu that on, many students dont show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has goneHave you heard news that

18、 over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aOne of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. shouldLinda to her mother for so long tha

19、t she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attendedThe Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. whatThe teacher came into the classroom by his st

20、udents.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.14. Why didnt you help the little boy? Oh, he had struggled to his feet I could run over and offered any help.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since15. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know

21、 we should.A. becauseB even ifC. unless D. before第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Bamboo is one of the worlds most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material

22、.However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before br

23、eaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders aro

24、und the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient（有弹力 的），meaning it keeps its shape and s

25、trength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering p

26、lants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons t

27、oo. People think - or have the mentality-that bamboo is a low quality building material.1、What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?A. Make bamboo a common building material.B. Take advantage of bamboo in our everyday.C. Consider bamboo to be a common plantUse bamboo to replace building

28、 materials.2、What is the purpose of what Kent Harries and his students did?A. To prove what is the most useful plant.B. To introduce bamboo to the developed world.C To give engineers and builders some advice.D. To make sure of the strength of bamboo.3、What does Harries think of* bamboo in the passag

29、e?A. Harries sees bamboo as a great building material.B. Harries thinks bamboo is as strong as steel.C Harries sees bamboo as the most ideal Plant.Harries thinks bamboo has the reliable shape.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Bamboo Is an environmentally friendly building material.B. Bamboo

30、 material will go to the market in the soon future.C. Hardwoods are much more popular than softwoods.D Bamboo grows not only faster but takes up less space.22. （8 分） We are obsessed （迷恋）with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves （使旋转）around h

31、umankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our b

32、odies.The more we discover, the more we understand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.In

33、a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wide

34、r world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our

35、 weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is i

36、ts capacity to demolish （推翻）old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss （深渊）of

37、what we dont know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?A. The new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.B. Man has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.C. Our knowledge of th

38、e universe is incomplete and uncertain.D. The existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、 The story told by Plato is meant to .A. make us aware of the cruelty of realityencourage us to explore the unknown worldB. applaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomjustify our ignorance and pr

39、ejudice about the world3、What does the author want to stress in the passage?A. Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful.B. Leaving things as they are makes our life perfect.C. New discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.D. Past knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.23. (8 分

40、) Most of us have been in this situation: Youre on your way to your friends house, then you suddenly ask yourself,nDid I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with “smart homes”, however, this wouldnt be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to

41、 user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.While smart homes arent new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordab

42、le products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy/9 Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example,

43、one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilias system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想) It can even tell carers if

44、theres any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.“This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,“ Abilias vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(ab

45、out 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”So, for those who have already gone smart*, will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? HI think it would be difficult When we go to a friends house or on vacation w

46、e find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.1、What are the first and second paragraphs used for?A Introducing the topic.B. Describing the situation.C. Advertising smart homes.D. Putting forward the au

47、thors opinion.2、What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?A. They are all designing smart homes.B. They are all U. S -based digital company.C. Theyve all advanced in smart technology.D. Theyve all received affordable products automatically.3、What does Abilia*s system allow users to do in Nor

48、way? A. To take care of themselves.B. To buy user-friendly products.C. To control heating and cooling.D. To switch lights through a tablet.4、whafs Poulsons attitude to smart technology?A. Cautious. B. FavorableC. Ambiguous. D Disapproving.24. （8分） When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up wit