2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市博望中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、202L2022学年安徽省马鞍ft市博望中学高一英语上学期期末 试卷含解析一、选择题1. The man you referred to is fond of chatting online with shares (he same interest.A. /, whoever B. who, whomever C. /, whomever D. who, no matter who参考答案：AIf you order any goods on our website, well your order to your door within48hours.A. bringB. sendC. t

2、ransportD. deliver参考答案：D略3.I think Helen is at home.No, she_be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dared not参考答案：C The government plans to build a new hospital near the road.So the neighboring villages will get great from that.A. use B. be

3、nefit C. content D. value参考答案：BLast night we were having a birthday party at Jims home when suddenly the lights in the room.A. went out B. give out C. put out D. get out参考答案：AThe world we live in is full of things and persons cannot be explained even by toda/s science.A. where; that B. that; which C

4、. where; / D. /; that参考答案：D4. I think impoitant to get on well with my classmates.A. itB. thereC . thisD. thatks5u参考答案：AIn my opinion, no search engine can Baidu in search scope and speed （搜索速度和范围）.A. compete B. equal C. win D. suit参考答案：BLi Ping some Guangdong dialect while traveling there with his

5、family this spring.A.took up B.brought upC.madc upD.pickcd up参考答案：D略5. The road and it will be finished by the end of next year.A .is built B. is being built C .has been built D. was built参考答案：CMy father went to work by car today, but he arrived at the company later.A. than usual; than usualB. as us

6、ual; as usualC. as usual ;than usualD. than usual ;as usual/4参考答案：CI want to know you will come back at 8 ： 00tomorrow. A. that B. whether C. whereD. when参考答案：BWhat a pity! Considering his abilityand experience, he it better.A. need have done B. must have doneC. can have done D. might have done参考答案：

7、D【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更 好。can have done较少使用此结构，衣示对过去行为的怀疑：用于疑问句时意为难道真的做了吗”， 表示怀疑：need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）：must have done一定做了某 事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是 可能已经或也许已经“，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】此题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而

8、实际未做。cant have done过去不可能做了某事:shouldnt have done本不应该 做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；neednt have done本没有必耍做某事；注意 没有 mustnt have done 的形式。6. Apple and Microsoft with each other for the world market to sellmore PC with their own free software.A. compareB. competeC. fightD. deal参考答案：BB考查动词词义辨析。语境表示，苹果和微

9、软公司为争取世界市场而互相竞争。compare with.相比;compete with与.竞争；fight with与.作战：deal with处理。根据语境可知,选B。2/415. Did Lily enjoy seeing her old friend yesterday?Yes, she did. She her old friend for a long time.A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hadnt seen D. hasnt seen 参考答案：CE-mail, as well as telephones,an important part i

10、n dailycommunication.A. have played B. are playing C. is playing D. play参考答案：C二、完型填空16. Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for thepeople of his town. But first he wanted to 41whether they deserved his help. So he placed a verylarge42 in the center of the main road

11、 into town. Then he 43_behind atree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow._44_put this stone in the center of the road ? ” said the old man, but he did not try to45_thestone. Instead, with some46he passed around the stone and47on his way. Another man camealong and did the48thing; then

12、another came, and another. All of them49about the stone inthe center of the road,50 not one of them tried to remove it. Late in the,51， a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, The night will be very_52. Some neighbor will come along later in the dark and will 53against the stone.MThe youn

13、g man then54to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his55to move itto one side. But imagine his_56_when under the stone he found a bag full of_57_and this message: This money is for the58person who removes this stone from the road. That person59help.Therefore, never walk away from someone w

14、ho deserves help; your hand is Gods hand for that person. When we all treat each other with60_, we live better together, we work better together, wecooperate. Sure, there will always be fools, but if we can make them a minority, society will be better on a whole.41. A. turn outB. find outC. call out

15、D. watch out42. A. stoneB. bagC. packageD. ball43. A. jumpedB. walkedC. hidD. drove44. A. WhyB. WhoC. HowD. When45. A. removeB. cutC. pullD. throw46. A. angerB. curiosityC. doubtD. difficulty47. A. continuedB. gotC. focusedD. based48. A. badB. sameC. differentD. wonderful3/449.A. arguedB. thoughtC.

16、complainedD. talked50.A. andB. butC. soD. or51.A. morningB. noonC. afternoon D. night52.A. closeB. darkC. dangerousD. frightening53.A. fallB. fightC. playD. lean54.A.refusedB. beganC. hopedD. hesitated55.A. energyB.forceC. strengthD. effort56.A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. luckD. fear57.A. cardsB. boo

17、ksC. lettersD. money58.A. thoughtfulB. selfishC. strongD. powerful59.A.needsB. offersC. deservesD. owes60. A. consideration参考答案：B. successC. pleasureD. attention41.B42.A43.C44. B45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A 试题分析：许多年前，有一个非常富有的人想为家乡人民做点事。但他首先想知道他们把否值得他的 帮助。他把一块大石头放在

18、镇中心的主要道路上。然后他躲在树后面，等待着。发现有四个人路过都 绕道而去，只有一位年轻人害怕在夜间石头绊倒人而将其移开。41.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. turn out结果证明;B. find out弄清楚：C. call out打 ：D. watch out观察。句意：他想弄清楚他们是否值得帮助。应选B。42.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这里他在路中间放了一块石头。应选A。43.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. jumped跳:B. walked走路;C. hid藏:D. drove开车。句意： 然后他藏在一棵树后面等着。应选C。44.B考查疑问词以及对语境的理解。

19、A. Why为什么:B. Who谁;C. How怎么样：D. When什么时候。句意：是谁把石头放在路的中间。应选45 .A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. remove移动：B. cut砍掉； C. pull拉：D. throw扔。句意： 但是他没有试着移动这块石头。应选A。46 .D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. anger生气的;B. curiosity好奇的；4 doubt怀疑的;D. difficulty困难。句意：带着些困难,他从石头的旁通过。应选D。47 .A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. continued 继续；B. got得到;4 focused针对;D. Based以为基

20、础。句意：然后继续走路。应选Ad48 .B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. bad坏的;B. same相同的；C. different不同；D.wonderful很 好的。句意：另外一个人也做了相同的事情应选B。49 .C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Argued争辩：B. Thought认为： C. complained抱怨；D.Talked讲话。句意：所有人都在抱怨路中间的石头。应选5.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。人们在抱怨石头，但是没人去移动这个石头，所以这里是转折关 系，所以需用but,表示转折。应选Bo51 .C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这时应该是下午。应选C。52 .

21、B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. close关掉：B. dark黑暗的：5 dangerous危险的:D.frightening害怕的。句意：晚上会很黑。应选B。53 .A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. fall落下；B. fight打架；C.play玩;D.Lean倾斜。这里的意思是：晚上天黑，人们看不清，可能会被石头绊倒。应选A。54 .B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. refused拒绝:B. began开始;C. hoped希望；D. Hesitated犹豫。句意：这个年轻人开始搬这个石头。应选B.55 .C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. energy能量；B. force迫使：C.

22、 strength力气；D. effort努力。这 里指的是：他用所有的力气来搬石头。应选C。4/4.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶;B. satisfaction 满意;C. luck幸运：D. Fear害 怕。这里的意思是：他在石头下面发现一袋子钱应该是惊讶的。应选A。56 .D考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文的money可知，这里是一袋子钱。应选D。57 .A考态形容词比拟级以及对语境的理解。A. thoughtful 考虑周全的；B. selfish无私的；C. strong 强壮的：D. Powerful有权利的。句意：这个钱是给把石头从路中间搬走的考虑周全的

23、人。应选A。58 .C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Needs需要：B. offers提供：C. deserves应得；D. Owes欠。句 意:那个人应得到帮助。应选C。59 .A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Consideration考虑：B. success成功:C. pleasure愉快；D. attention注意。句意:当我们互相考虑。应选A。三、阅读理解18. A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they unders

24、tand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say

25、“in hospital and Have you a pen? Americans say “in the hospital!w and Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like bird and hurt. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and Ameri

26、can English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “color! and honor are British, Mcolorl,r and honor are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.4. According to

27、this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that.A. British people cannot understand himAmerican people cannot understand himB. the grammar is too hard for himthe spelling is too hard for him5. American English and British English are different in.A. spelling B.

28、 pronunciationC. grammar D. all of the above6. Most say Do you have a watch，A. British people B. AmericansC. children D. teachersAccording to this passage, British people and Americans have difficulty in understanding eachother.A. little B. muchC. some D. great参考答案：4 . A 5. D 6. B 7. A文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语

29、之间的差异主要在四个方面，并说明了他们属于同一种语言，这两国 人在相互理解方面没有说明困难。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段 2,3 行 He wonders （想知道）:Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?说明学英国英语的人会担忧荚国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担忧英国人是 否能听懂。故A正确。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段 There are a few differences in grammar。There are differences between British and American Englis

30、h in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different.这三句说“J美 国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差异，故D正确。7 .细节理解题。根据第二段三、四行 Americans say in the hospital!M and /zDo you have a pen?”说明 Do you have a watch?妙饼美国英语的人所说。故B正确。8 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面没有说明困难。故A正确。/4