2021-2022学年上海市徐汇、金山、松江区高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Difficulties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. for D. so1. Unde Wang is in hospital.一Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A.

2、 didnt know; am going to B. hadnft known; wouldC. havent known; will D. didnt know; will2. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasThe artist is said during the production and thus a pir

3、ated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated3. Sally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unlessD. soMark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly,worries his mother.

4、A asA. what B. it C. whichI wish you wouldn,t be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousJust as the famous man it, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”A. says, it B. put, /C. says, / D. put, themyou have seen he is poor, you should underst

5、and why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While4. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape5. Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lefsthe work where it is

6、left off.19、A. gratefulB. generousC. helpfulD. sensitive20、A. challenged B. preparedC. panickedD. delayed第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . （15 分）Why do many of us find 1. difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is 2. （comfort）? A

7、ccording to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is 3. the scientists call “first night effecf They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us 4. （stay） awake on the first night in a new environment.For the stu

8、dy, 35 young volunteers 52_ （ask） to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were 6. （active） than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activi

9、ty decreased as days went by, 72_ （fall） even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The 8. （finding） suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work 匕 （different）, the balanc

10、e between them is broken. Thus, the brain cant relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just 10. it is in the daytime.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词

11、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches

12、with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pay

13、s more attention to food safety. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假如你是艾怀依，你的美国网友David给你写信，询问近年来屡次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。请你给他 写封回信，感谢他的关注，简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；28 开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：雾霾smog。Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter.Yours,Ai Huaiyi参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、C5、B6、D7、A8、B

14、9、C10 D11、A12、D13、A14、D15、C16、B17、D18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B 4、C1、 D 2、B3、C4、A 23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A 24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C25、 Questions about: Admissions of Our SDecialt、Masters Proams1. Do I need to submit an essay?Yes, the written essay should articulate

15、your qualifications and motivation for pursuing advanced education.2. Who should provide my letter of recommendation?A supervisor within your organization or a professor from your undergraduate institution familiar with your work.3. What is the minimum language proficiency score required for admissi

16、on?Applicants can choose one of three language proficiency examinations to submit to the Admissions Office: the TOEFL, the IELTS, or the PTE Academic. The typical passing score is 95(1 nternet-bascd), 7, and 66 respectively.4. Do I have to take the GMAT or GRE?The Graduate Record ExaminationDoR(GRED

17、oR) and the Graduate Management Admissions TestDoR(GMATDoR) are both accepted exams that are recommended but not required.5. My transcripts are from a school in a foreign country. What should I do?If you are an international applicant, we require an evaluation of course work completed at institution

18、s outside of the U. S. You must have your transcripts evaluated by World Education Services!WES).6. What is the deadline for application?Application RoundsCompleted applicationsWill have decisionsubmitted bygiven byOctober 15, 2016December 15, 2016November 15, 2016January 15,2017January 10, 2017Marc

19、h 10, 2017February 15, 2017April 15, 2017RollingRollingWe welcome applications on a rolling basis; however, we encourage you to submit your application on or before theJanuary 10 deadline to receive priority admission and scholarship consideration.4、According to the admissions policy above, an appli

20、cant should.7. focus on his study plans in the written essayoffer at least two recommendation letters8. pass one of the three language proficiency examshave his transcripts evaluated at home and abroad5、One is most likely to receive a scholarship if he submits his application on.A. November 15, 2016

21、B. February 15, 2017C. March 10, 2017 D. April 15, 2017第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、C12、B13、D 14、C15、B16、C17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. ituncomfortable2. whatto stay3. w

22、ere askedmore active4. fallingfindings5. differentlyas第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、I will share with you a true storyA happened a couple of days ago. One of myclassmate添力 that/which 或将 happened 改为 happeningclassmatesbought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy

23、A snacks.theUnluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches withourfaces pale. Thevareweretheir quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined thembutgave them some medicine. Theyandrealize thewere out of danger soonbeforetaking the medicine. This accident should make usafterseriousnes

24、s of the food safety problem. Istrong suggest that the whole societvpaysniorestrongly payattention to food safety.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、rm glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China. Now Id like to tell you something about it.Since the winter last year, t

25、he smog has occurred a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to peoples health. Many traffic accidents have happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights have to be put ofT and a great number of people have to

26、stay at home to avoid the poisonous air. Whats worse, many people have suffered from bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog. Personally, I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference. I strongly approve of the idea that we can try t

27、o drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products. Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air.Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take offThat student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the f

28、uture.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promising12. Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedHave you found the new flat advertised in the

29、newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. isI heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt beThis January will be very precious for us

30、 by which time we reviewing Senior Book I.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finished D. will be finished13. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why14. Their flight due to bad weather. They would like to know whe

31、n the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed15. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected16. Why you choose to

32、work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The f

33、arm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another; as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Ope

34、n Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later; they were able to recognize the im

35、ages for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that th

36、ey are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers. said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most impo

37、rtant social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of th

38、e brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive （认识的）abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities changc. Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their o

39、wners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of famous people.C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、Wh

40、at can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.C. The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.D. The sheeps face-recognition ability st

41、ays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful ScientistThe Life of SheepB. A New Discovery about SheepHow Sheep Recognize Each Other22. （8 分）As the morning school bell rings and students rush in, teenagers in one classroom settle onto mats and medit

42、ation （冥想）pillows. They fall silent after the teacher taps a “singing bo、v”.These students are in a for-credit, year-long mindfulness class, which is meant to ease youth anxiety and depression and to prevent violence. For 90 minutes, three days a week, they practice a mix of yoga, sitting, and walki

43、ng meditation, deep breathing, journaling, and non-judgmental listening.Yoga and meditation have gained popularity among Americans in recent decades supported by studies showing benefits to emotional, mental, and physical health. The centuries-old practices have roots in eastern religions, but Weste

44、rn culture has long focused on physical postures, breathing, and relaxation techniques.Some people have greeted the move with less than enthusiasm. Last year, an elementary school in Ohio ended its mindfulness program after parents complained it was too closely linked to religion. But many school di

45、stricts arc reporting success. In Richmond, California, schools have reported drops in school problems among low-income, at-risk youths. The school district in South Burlington, Vermont, introduced a successful mindfulness course as part of a health and wellness program, and now administrators there

46、 have advocated niindfulness into K-12 curriculums.Two years ago, Caverly Morgan developed the after-school mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino, who teaches yoga. After hundreds of students signed up, Principal Brian Chatard took note. The school was dealing with a students suicide,

47、and few resources were available to address students emotional and mental health.“High school is the hardest period of time for kids, Mr. Chatard said. Youve got emotional changes, physical changes, and all the social pressures. Its also the onset of mental illness for some kids, depression hits, an

48、d theres the pressure of college and sports. All these things kids do is over-whelming without having a strategy （策略）to deal with it.” And now schools all over the country are introducing the practices.1、What do Western people value more about yoga and meditation?A. Non-judgmental listening.B. Religious meaning.C. Journaling.D. Physical benefits.2、What can we infer about the mindfulness class?A. It is supported by parents.B. It relives pressure of students.C. It mainly bui