2021-2022学年山东省普通高中高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Zhouqu

2、, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. thatIf you to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened1. John had planned to make a compromi

3、se, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow2. The Browns held they called family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenI have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A

4、. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be3. 一 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont mention it. 1 only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done4. As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some

5、people standardized tests restrict educators toomuch and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. that5. Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A Should you be doingCouldnt you be doing3、A. in need of B. on behalf of C. in charge of D. as a result o

6、fA. willing B. bound C. intended D. pretending4、 A. urgent B. latter C. previous D. obviousA. to be B. that C. which D. being7 A. focuses on B. meets with C. caters to D. deals with8、A. motivated B. unlikely C. evolved D. charged9、A. finally B. gradually C. initially D. randomly10、A. casting B. fall

7、ing C. dropping D. washing11、A. crowded B. furnished C. equipped D. tasked12 A. For a time B. Once upon a time C. Sooner or later D. In time13、A. Unless B. Supposing C. If only D. While14、A. must B. will C. should D. shall15、 A. comes B. wanders C. gets D. stealsA. moment B. week C. year D. month17、

8、A. adult B. freedom C. origin D. friend18、A. goal B. record C. example D. deadline19、A. required B. limited C. forbidden D. permitted20、A. also B. too C. as well D. either第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Oliver Twist and other boys in the workhouse were allowed one bowl

9、 of soup and no more, except on special holidays. They slowly L （starve） for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.One day, the boys decided to choose one to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for more. They wrote2, （they） names on pieces of paper and picked one out.

10、 And the boy 3. was chosen was Oliver Twist. The evening arrived and the soup was served and disappeared down the boys throats. Desperate with hunger and misery, Oliver walked towards 4 master with his bowl and spoon in his hand and told him that he wanted more food. The warden was so 52_ （astonish）

11、 that he had to hold on to the pot 6_ support. No sooner had the boy asked again 72_ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon and then seized Olivers arms while 8. （shout） for Mr. Bumble. The managers all agreed that Oliver would 9.（hang）. Then the little boy was 10. （immediate） locked in

12、a small room.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出 该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Im gladly to receive your novek Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time This novel offers to me more understanding of Ameri

13、can society and daily life、 I know you*re interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to yo

14、ur family as it always did in China Im expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）随着手机和电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少。最近，某英语学习网站邀请网友针对这个现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论，请根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。1 .现代通讯工具的弊端；.写信的好处；2 .发出几点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分

15、值30分） 1、A2、D3、D4、B5、B6、B7、D8、C 9、D10、B11、C12、C13、B14、C15、D16、D17、C18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B2、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A25、 1、 B2、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 CA2、 BD3、 CB

16、4、 BD5、 ACH、DA12、 BC13、 DB14、 AD15、 AC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. starvedtheir2. who/thatthe3. astonishedfor4. thanshouting5. be hangedimmediately第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一行:gladly 改为 glad such 改为 so had 改为 have第二行去掉offer后的to第三行:interesting 改为 interested第四行:unique

17、前力口 a第五行:that 改为 which第六行:lucks 改为 luck did 改为 does第七行：on改为in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones, there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family.Actually, there are some disadvantages of using modern communication tools. On

18、one hand, we dont know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending text messages or chatting online. On the other hand, we are losing the ability to express our thought in a clear and proper way.In contrast, the advantages of writing letters are obvious. It is not o

19、nly a good way to keep our tradition alive, but also reminds us of our friendship forever.Lets write letters to our friends and family. Lets resist texting or chatting online. It is everyones duty to protect traditional Chinese culture.C. Shouldnt you be doingWill you be doing9. Lisa wouldiTt the jo

20、b any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with10. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one11. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianj

21、in are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how12. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofNowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving

22、upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush13. Due to a terrible flu that on, many students dont show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has gone

23、Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting outThis is the first time that we a film in the cine

24、ma together as a family A. seeB. had seenC. saw D. have seen14. I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding15. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is mark

25、ing B. marks C. will mark D. markedMost of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A. which B. that C. whatD. whoHumans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读

26、以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. .（6 分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos going to spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples o

27、nline activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To av

28、oid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotePs system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere - but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middlemans software is

29、nt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually fea

30、ture travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points

31、 and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just

32、 another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Third-party providers can ensure your reservation.B. Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.C. An online travel agency functions the same as an agentD Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactor

33、y programmes.2、Whafs the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.B. To make an advertisement about several travel sites online.C. To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.D To warn readers of some problems with booking trips onlin

34、e.22.（8 分）This is my son Matthews last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school.! know that this is finest hour.But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through t

35、he sorrow,! feel a rising embarrassment.PuH yourself together!” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen.Through them,I have explored the mysterious,comp

36、licated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them,! have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents* divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Sunday came around,! was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of th

37、e goodbye of the evening.Now, standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,! realize its me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back,sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.lt already has the feel of aa guest bed.In

38、my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he saidDaddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight.I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleep

39、ing.Ill never have to worry about that again,! realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.And Im glad.After all,someone got to be strong.Pm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 1、What d

40、oes the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”？A. Get up.B. Cheer up.C Pull up.D Wake up.2、We can infer from the passage thatA. the writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyB. Matthew doesn*t get on well with his fatherMatthew is ready for his new lifeC. the writer wasnt brave enough to face his pare

41、nts1 divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?A. Worried.B. Grateful.C. Relieved.D. Bittersweet.4 Which of the following could be the best title of the text?A. Unavoidable Goodbye B. Sweet MemoriesC. Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love23. （8 分）Whats that one thing you r

42、eally should do, but keep putting off? We all have time-consuming or difficult chores were afraid of, and drag out until the last minute -if we complete them at alLBut what if we could drive ourselves into those boring tasks by pairing them with something we really enjoy? Research suggests that comb

43、ining the things we want to do with the things we should do could be a nice trick to reaching our goals. The method is known as temptation bundling （捆绑）“and it allows you to combine two different, but complementary （补充的）activities at the same time.“I only let myself get a footbath when Pm doing some

44、 work,“ says Katherine Milkman, a professor of behavioral economics at the University of Pennsylvania. Another example? Go to your favorite restaurant with a difficult colleague or someone youre supposed to spend time with, such as a relative.In short, its pairing a thing you like with something you

45、 dont like that offers you motivation to do something you might be putting off.Exercise is one activity routinely being treated as a chore -so Milkman used it in an experiment to know how temptation bundling works in reality.In her experiment, Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening

46、to addictive, page-turning audiobooks. One group, which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym, were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group, which were able to listen when they liked. Another group, whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encourag

47、ed to bundle the activities, were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group.The benefit of temptation bundling comes from doing two things that go well together at one time, says Milkman. “The secret is to bundle tasks that require different effort. For example, if one task requires focus o

48、r concentration, you want the other not to be too distracting reading while listening to a podcast is very diffleult, for example, while cooking and listening is more realistic, Milkman adds.1、What do we know about temptation bundling?A. Todo two things you like at the same time.B. Todo two things you hate at the same time.C. Todo something you like and then do somethingyouhate.DTodo something you hate while doing somethingyoulike.2、What did Milkmans experiment find about temptation bundling?A