(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态考点总结.docx
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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态考点总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Only when you leave your parents for college education how much you love them.A . do you realizeB . you realizeC . you will realizeD . will you realize答案:D解析:考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:只有当你为了大学教育而离开你的父母的时候,你才会意识到你有多爱他们。分析句子可知,“Only when you leave your parents for c
2、ollege education”在句中是时间状语从句,从句中谓 语动词leave用的是一般现在时时态,主句中的谓语动词realize需用一般将来时will realize, only修饰时间状 语从句,放于句首,主句需进行局部倒装,即将助动词will放于主语you前。应选D。2、We hiking in the mountain and the beautiful views this weekend.A . are going; admireB . will go; admiringC . go; admiringD . are going; admiring答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。
3、句意:这个周末我们要去山里徒步旅行,欣赏美丽的景色。分析句子可知,时间状语是this weekend,表示在周末计划做某事,使用be doing形式表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的 动词,例如g。,符合本句语境。且并列连词and前后连接V-ing形式,and后省略be动词。应选D项。小提示:3、一 I hope there less pressure on us today.If so, we enjoy a more pleasant life.A . is; canB . will be; canC . will be; shouIdD . is; shouldSounds
4、 good.A . will treatB . treatC . am treatingD . have treated答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据句意可知,句子用的是固定句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and后面句子用一般将来时,因此空格处是will treat,应选A。25、It is said that a factory next year in my hometown.A . will be builtB . was builtC . has been builtD . will build答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句
5、意:据说,明年在我家乡会建一个工厂。factory和build之间是被动关系,要用被动语态; next year是将来的一个时间状语,用一般将来时。因此,该句用一般将来时的被动语态。应选A。26、 Let s keep to the point or we any decisions.A . will never reachB . have never reachedC . never reachD . never reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否那么我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会到达;B.have never reac
6、hed还没有到达;C.never reach从未到达;D.never reached从未到达。根据句意及所给句子10可知,此处是“祈使句+。+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。应选A。27、 -When and visit our exhibition next month?-When, I will let you know.A . will he come; he will comeB . will he come; he comesC . does he come; he will comeD . does he come; he comes解析: 考查时态。句意:他下个月什么时候来参观
7、我们的展览?他来的时候,我会告诉你的。根据问句中的时间状语next month可知,问句应使用一般将来时;根据答句的主句为一般将来时可知,从句应为一般现在时。应选肘28、一 Do you know if the basketball game has started yet?Started? It must be certain who by now.A . is winningB . winsC . has wonD . would win答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:你知道篮球赛开始了吗?开始?现在都知道谁要赢了。通过“Started?”可看出说话 者的语气是指比赛不仅开始了,而且快要
8、结束了,所以说可以确定谁会赢了,应用将来时,is winning是现在 进行时态表示一般将来时。应选A。29、The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution, the11environmental watchdog told the newspaper.A . seeB . will seeC . would seeD . saw答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to
9、d。表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。应选B项。30、-What do you think of store shopping in the future?-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping butA . will not replaceB . will not be replacedC . will not replacingD . will not being replaced答案:B考查动词时态语态。句意:你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?就我个人而言,我认为它会
10、和家庭购物 一起存在,但不会被取代。根据句意可知,此处用一般将来时态,又因为主语与replace (取代,替代)之间 为被动关系,故应为一般将来时的被动形式will not be replaced,所以选B。31、-I dont know if Mr Li this evening.-I think he will if he.A . will deliver a speech; gets invitedB . will deliver a speech; will get invitedC . delivers a speech; gets invitedD . delivers a spe
11、ech; will get invited答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:我不知道李先生今天晚上是否会发表演讲。我认为如果被邀请他会发表的。第一空,12根据题干I don t know if Mr. Li可知这是由if引导的宾语从句,作动词know的宾语,主句使用一般现在时, 从句时态需根据句子时间状语来判定,根据时间状语this evening可知,空处应用一般将来时,即will deliver a speech;第二空,根据题干I think he will if he _可知这是由if弓I导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现” 原那么,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,
12、空前主语为he,动词应用第三人称单数形式 gets,空处应用gets invited。应选A项。32、I think it is true that Jill to work today because she is on a trip.A . has comeB . didn1 t comeC . is comingD . will not come答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:我认为Jill真的不会来上班,因为她正在旅行。根据because she is on a trip可知她今 天不会来上班,故AC项错误。B项didrV t come指的是过去发生的事情,不符合句意,故B项错误。
13、应选D 项。33、 The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A . has contributedB . had been contributedC . will contributeD . is contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:该工程建成后将有助于开展经济和减少贫困。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将 来时,选C。34、一Didn t you tell him about the news?No. I it right away.A . am to
14、doB . will do13C . am doingD . am going to do答案:B解析:考查动词时态。上句:你难道没有告诉他关于新闻吗?下句:我立刻去告诉他。此处表示主观上将要去做某事, 应选Bo35、一Tomorrow my birthday, T d like you and Jane to come.一r m not sure if she free.A . will be; is going toB . is going to; isC . will be; isD . is; will be答案:D解析:考察时态和从句。句意:明天是我的生日。我想你和Jane来参加。我
15、不敢肯定她是否有空。第一句 明天是我的生日,在一个陈述句事实的句子,不是将来时。第二空的if意为“是否”,引导的是宾语从句。从 句中用将来时。应选D项。36、Could you please tell me?r m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.A . when he is coming backB . how many days he will stay thereC . how long will he be backD . how soon will he come back答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?我不确
16、定。或许几天之后。分析可知,空处为14宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据Perhaps in a couple of days可知,问的是时间,应用 when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。应选A。37、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A . will haveB . will beC . is going to haveD . will has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时 态有两种:there
17、 will be或there is/ are going to be, there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语+ have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。38、on the computers, and you informed of the news worldwide right away.A . Turn. will beB . Turning .areC . To turn.willD . Having turned.are答案:A解析:考查祈使句句型。句意:翻开电脑,你会立刻被告知全世界的新闻。分析句子可知,本句考查祈使句固定句型: 祈使句+and
18、/or+陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),故第一空用动词原型turn ;第二空,主语you和inform之 间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,时态为一般将来时,故用will be informed。应选A项。小提示:15此题考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,and表顺承,o意为“否那么”。例如:Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点,你会赶上车。Hurry up, or you won5 t catch the bus.快点,否贝IJ你赶不上车。这种句型一般考查三点:1) .祈使句中动词的形式:原型。Hurry up, and you will catc
19、h the bus.用 and 还是 or 连接:句意。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus2) .陈述句的时态:一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus39、Japan5 s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains itsincrease.A . has been declining; will beB . has declined; would beC . had been in decline;
20、would takeD . was on the decline; will take答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。没人知道多久以后恢复增长。分析可知,设空处 都为谓语,根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years,第一空用现在完成时,decline与主语economy是 被动关系,用被动语态,连词before引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原那么可知,主句用一般将来时。故 选Ao40、一 Does the G20 really include 20 countries?一 I1 m not sure. But just a mi
21、nute, I it for you.16A . checkB . checkedC . will checkD . have checked答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:G20峰会包括20个国家吗?我不确定。但是等一会,我帮你查一下。根据题干信息,说话人 不确定,但是“将去核实一下”。用一般将来时,应选C。41、Your windows are still open? Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They.A . arent closingB . wont doseC . wont be closedD . arent closed答案:B解析:试题分析:考查clos
22、e的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了, they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意 为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。应选B。考点:考查close的用法。42、Only when you become a parent,understand your mother.A . you willB . will youC . you canD . are you答案:B 解析:17 考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有当你为人父母时,你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时,句子要局
23、部 倒装。此处表示将来的行为,用一般将来时,应选B。43、 It a long time they are ready for action.A . can be, afterB . will be, afterC . can be, beforeD . will be, before答案:D解析:考查一般将来时和连词。句意:他们还需要很长时间才能做好行动准备。uit will be+一段时间+ before”为固 定句式,意为“在某事之前还需要很长时间”。before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时,主句中使用一 般将来时。应选Do44、Once he makes up his mind
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