(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时笔记重点大全.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时笔记重点大全单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A . focused B . focusC . have focused D . had focused2、一Were you caught in the rain yesterday?Good luck. No sooner home than it pou

2、red down.A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached3、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night . They each other since they graduated fromOxford University in 2010 .A . haven5 t seenB . hadn1 t seenC . didnJ t seeD . don* t see4、By the time the policemen broke

3、into the house, the thief away through the window.A . ranB . is runningC . has runD . had run5、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn t manage it.A . have hopedB . hopedC . had hopedD . hopes6、 It was the third time that she the Great Wall.A . went toB . had been to

4、C . visitedD . visit7、It was the first time that he the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development. 考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。no soonerthan意为”一就”。主 句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用局部倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面 的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。9、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。不好意思，我本打算这周修的

5、，但是我太忙 To根据would fix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟，第一空用had expected表示“本来期望”，第二空用had intended表示“本来打算”，故A项正确。10、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家。根据主句和从句两个动词的先 后顺序可以判断，丢钥匙在前，回家在后，且都为过去式，所以前者用过去完成时，后者用一般过去式，应选 Co11、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the序数词time that sb. has/had done sth.译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。假设

6、It后使用is,那么使用现在完成时；假设It后使用was,那么使用过去完成 时。应选Bo12、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今天10 我要把它写完。根据“but I couldnt spare any time”可知，此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示“本来想”。根据ur II finish it today可知,此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。故 选D。13、答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口,上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示“一就”，Hardly 位于句

7、首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。14、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：Ceres是的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末，又 有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间，by the end of the nineteenth century （到 19世纪末为止）可知，其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况，即：过去的过去。所以，该 空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和ident

8、ify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去 完成时的被动语态。应选D。15、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who_ in the mountains for two days是定语从句，修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动 语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过 去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。11 点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为 h

9、ad done,被动语态的表达形式为had been doneo16、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：史密斯先生不能翻开门是因为淘气的儿子从里面锁住了门。史密斯不能打 开门发生在过去，而儿子锁门这个动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，所以选D项。考点：考查动词的时态17、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他的汽车被偷了，他得给警察打 。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应 用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。应选C。18、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时，他已经学了 2000个英语单词。根据The

10、last time we saw可知, 空格处是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，应选C。19、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：约翰和我已经做8年的朋友了。我们第一次见面是在圣诞节晚会上，但之前我们 见过几次。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时，第二空是指在圣诞节见面前，以前见 过，用过去完成时。选D。12考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在 平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。For+一段时间经常与现在完成时连用。而过 去完成时表示过去的过去的动作。20、答案：B解析：考查时

11、态。句意：我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。好啦，往好处想，我 们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据uwas consumed by the fire5,可知“住在房子里”发生在过去的过去,用 过去完成时，故B项正确。21、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否认意义的词或短语位于句首时，用局部倒装。排除c、D选项。 由对话第一局部是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选 项，应选Bo句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。22、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：到他4岁的时候，

12、他已经学会了 100个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句， 从句过去时，主句用过去完成时。故D选项正确。小提示：by the time意为“到时候（为止）”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。它13的主要用法如下:1).如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发 生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。2)如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时(表示将来)，那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到 将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，此时主

13、句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选 用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于wheno本句符合第一点用法，故D选项正确。23、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开 始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选c考点：考查动词的时态24、答案：A解析：考查if条件句的虚拟语气及其省略。句意：如果不是因为她在上学的路上被车撞了，摔断了腿，她可能已经通 过考试了。根据句意，主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。此题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had don

14、e结构；虚拟条件句中省略if,而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的 虚拟语气中主句的用法。应选A。25、答案：B14 考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已 经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的 被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式， 空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。应选B项。26、答

15、案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的 智能机器人。固定句式ltis/wasthe+序数词+timesb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面 使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面 使用了 was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。27、答案：B解析：考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她不太明白老师的解释。第一空用形容词修饰名词 expression, confusing “令人困惑

16、的，confused ”困惑的”，此处指人困惑而发出表情，所以用ed结尾的形 容词。第二个空not understand的动作发生在showed前，应该用过去完成时。应选B。28、答案：D解析：考查固定句式。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙放在办公室了。此题考查句型：It occurred （to sb.） that从句，某人 突然想起。occur发生；存在，生存；想起，想到。strike打击；罢工；敲击；打动,撞击，（自然的）侵袭； hit打击；袭击；碰撞禺然发现；偶然碰上【点评】occur常考的用法。15(1)发生The accident occurred at five yesterday.(2

17、 )存在，生存 Such plants do not ocurr here.(3)想起,想到Sth occurred to sb. A good idea occurred to me.我突然想起一个好主意。It (suddenly) occurred to him it occurred to sb. that +句子(某人突然想到)，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的 主语。如：It occurred to me that he was jealous.我突然发现他爱嫉妒29、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意据透露，昨晚9点钟之前，科学家们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。根据句中的“b

18、y nine o5 clock last night”可知，get这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故C选项正确。30、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他们一听到消息就冲到街上去了。no soonerthan句型中，前面应用过去完成 时，后面从句中应用过去时，且no sooner位于句首，应用局部倒装。应选D。31、答案：A解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：这位女士坚持说那个年轻人偷了她的钱包，要马上把他送到警察局去。动词 insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气，但表示“坚持要求，坚持主张时，其后 宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should加动词原形

19、或直接用动词原形。根据句意可知，在第一空，女士坚挂16 认为年轻人偷了她的钱包,不用虚拟语气，“偷钱包”这动作已经发生，应用过去完成时态had stolen,第二 空，女士坚持要求年轻人被送到警察局,应用虚拟语气，且“被送到有被动意义，应用被动语态，所以用 (should)be sento 应选 A 项。32、答案：A解析：此题考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1.确定时态：空处所要选择的词发生在happened to meet之前，且表示过 去的过去对过去造成的影响，所以空处应选择过去完成时。句意：上周我碰巧在南岸公园遇见了我的大学 英语老师，这不是一个很大的惊喜吗？你们有多久没见面了 ？应选A项。

20、33、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时， 表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。应选D项。34、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到太阳落山的时候，雨就已经停了。by the time+过去时间(set用的是一般过去式)，主句用 过去完成时，应选C。35、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你的工作面试怎么样？非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是 过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。36、答案：D17解析

21、: 考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟 上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项 是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选Do37、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Gary表现得就像没有什么事情发生一样。根据句子分析可知，此处as if后跟虚拟语气, 根据was behaving可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，应用had done。应选C。38、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们匆忙地去了旅馆，结果被告知没有房间，因为我们没有提前预订。此题考查动词book

22、 （预定）相关时态的否认式。A. didnt book 一般过去时的否认式；B. hadnt booked过去完成时的否认式；C.hasnt booked现在完成时的否认式；D. werent booking过去进行时的否认式。本句主句的时态为一般过去时, 由句中的in advance可知，“预定”的动作应发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，又根据句意得知没有预 定，故用否认式。应选Bo小提示：39、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打 给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填 were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打 的时候正在进行中，第二空填,ha

23、d just finished,说明是过去打 的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。18考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在 平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。40、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当王先生从北京回家时，他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去 完成时。应选D项。41、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完

24、成时。应选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left,当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。考点：考查时态42、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知，此处描述的动 作发生在saw之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。43、答案：A解析:19A . have visitedB . visitedC . had visitedD . would visit8、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down

25、to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then9、一 We that you would fix the TV set this week.一 r m sorry. I to, but T ve been too busy.A . had expected ； had intendedB . are expecting ； had intendedC expect ； intendD . expected ； intend10、Helen h

26、er keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A . has left; comesB . left; had comeC . had left; cameD . had left; would come11、 It the second time that I this movie.A . is; had seenB . was; had seenC . was; have seenD . is; sawI to help you with your homework but I couldn t spare

27、any time, I a composition lastnight and I, II finish it today.A . wanted; was writingB . wanted; wroteC . have wanted; wroteD . had wanted; was writing13、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A . I had reached, had begunB . I reached, beganC . had I reached, beganD . did I reach,had begun14、C

28、eres remains the largest known asteroids （/卜行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By 2考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去 时间，谓语用过去完成时。应选A。小提示：动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、 一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填 空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，

29、如本小题就是考查谓语动词；假设是谓语动词, 就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方 面来进行判断：1) .看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。2) .在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3),看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。44、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句时态和语序。句意：他问我是否看过这个电影。根据ask sb. sth.可知，空处为宾语从句，从句由 if弓I导

30、，陈述语序，故排除A、B两个选项，又因主句谓语asked为一般过去时，且根据句意可知，空处是指 他问我是否已经看过电影，表示“过去的过去”，see时态用过去完成时，即if I had seen the film。应选D项。45、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你抱歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道 歉。根据句意及failed可知，第一空表示“打算抱歉”发生在抱歉之前，用过去完成时had done结构。intend to do打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据since we last quarreled可知，第二空用现在完成时，20强调“一直回

31、避见面”用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing防止做，固定结构，动名词作宾语。应选D项。21the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids.A . were identifiedB . had identifiedC . have been identifiedD . had been identified15、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two

32、 days.A . are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD . had been trapped16、 Mr. Smith couldn t open the door because his naughty boy it from the insideA . would lockB . was lockingC . has lockedD . had locked17、He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A . was; wouldB .

33、 has been; willC had been; wouIdD . had been; will18、The last time we saw Tom s kid, he 2000 English words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . had been learning19、John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times bef

34、ore that.A . had been; have seenB . have been; have seenC . had been; had seenD . have been; had seen20、 一I am so frustrated that the house we in for so many years was consumed by the fire.一Come on.Look on the bright side.I feel lucky to have escaped in time.3A . would liveB . had livedC . liveD . h

35、ave livedDid you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single word.A . have I learnedB . had I learnedC . T ve learnedD . I had learned22、By the time he was 4 years old, he 100 English words.A . learnsB . will have learnedC . has learnedD . had learned23、After Jack some e-mails, he started

36、working on his report.A . sendsB . has sentC . had sentD . would sent24、for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.A . Had it not beenB . Were it notC . Was it notD . Hadn t it been25、Before humans arrived on the island, the species

37、in isolation.A . livedB . had livedC . has livedD . had been lived26、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I such intelligent robots.A . has seenB . has been seenC . had seenD . had been seen27、The expression on her face showed that she he

38、r teacher1 s explanation.A . confusing; wouldn* t quite understandB . confused; hadn1 t quite understoodC . confusing; hadn5 t quite understoodD . confused; shouldn, t quite understand28、It him that he had his keys in the office.A . struck , forgotB . hit, forgottenC . stuck , leftD . occurred to, l

39、eft29、 If s released that by nine o clock last night, scientists 200 pictures from the spaceship.A . getB . gotC . had gotD . have got30、No sooner the news than they rushed out into the street.A . they heardB . they had heardC . did they hearD . had they heard31、The lady insisted that the young man

40、her wallet and that he to the police station at once.A . had stolen; be sentB . should steal; should be sentC . had stolen; sentD . had stolen; must be sent32、一lsn, t it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week?一How long you each oth

41、er, then?A . hadn* t; seenB . haven* t; seenC . didn1 t; seeD . don* t; see33、 Entering the step-classroom （阶梯教室），I found the lecture and the people attentively.A . began, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening34、By the time the sun set, it already s

42、topped raining.A . hasB . will haveC . hadD . would have35、一How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.5A . had doneB . have doneC . didD . was doing36、I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A . startedB . was startingC . would startD

43、 . had started37、 Gary was behaving as if nothing.A . happenedB . has happenedC . had happenedD . will happen38、We hurriedly went to the hotel, only to be told that we were not able to get a room because we inadvance.A . didnt bookB . hadnt bookedC . hasnt bookedD . werent booking39、- What when I ph

44、oned you?一 I my work, and wanted to go out.A have you done ； finishedB . were you doing ； have finishedC . did you do; had just finishedD . were you doing; had just finished40、 By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his son1 s wedding.A . endedB . has endedC . had been endingD . had ended41

45、、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A . had leftB . has leftC would leaveD . will leave42、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.6A . wont be seenB . hadnt been seenC . hasnt been seenD . wasnt seen43、Silk one of the primary goods traded alo

46、ng the Silk Road by about 100 BCA . had becomeB . was becomingC . has becomeD . is becoming44、He asked meA . if had I seen the filmB . if have I seen the filmC . if I have seen the filmD . if I had seen the film45、I an apology to you earlier, but failed because you me since we last quarreled.A . int

47、ended to make, had avoided meetingB . intended to have made, had avoided to meetC . had intended making, have avoided to meetD . had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_030参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保 护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应

48、选C。2、答案：B解析：考查倒装J结构和时态。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than就，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。否认词no sooner放在句首句子要局部倒装。应选B。3、答案：B解析：since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动(was excited”)，这个状态发生在昨晚(“last night), 也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadrY t seen each other),这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就 是过去的过去。用过去完成时4、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到警察破门而入的时候，小偷已经从窗户逃走了。根据句子结构和意思可知