阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达分类综合训练--2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选 项。The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pendulo, Mexico City, MexicoCafcbreria El Pendulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is noted for a huge p

2、endulum （钟 摆） hanging from its ceiling.Stanford, London and Bristol, BritainEstablished in 1 853, Stanford boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic map of the world in the flagship store i

3、n London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 1 50th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, USFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated （有 插图的） books about the way people work and live, such as fashi

4、on photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design. Attend a lecture and book signing. Or drop in for a cooking show or a book launch party.El Atone Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores ,

5、El Atone is housed in a historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse （浏览）the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains8. A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight9. A. took B. applied C. rented D. returned10. A.

6、 shy B. weak C. serious D. quiet11. A. move B. expand C. adjust D. support12. A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated13. A. picked B. got C. checked D. gave14. A. adapt B. work C. increase D. react15. A. push B. put C. look D. bring16. A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D. enthusiastic17. A. com

7、mittees B. schools C. branches D. associations18. A. fortunately B. positively C. socially D. physically19. A. plans B. figures C. lessons D. features20. A. find out B. end up C. rely on D. participate in书面表达人们常说金子和银子是世界上很有价值的东西。与此相比，你觉得书的 地位是怎样的？请以“The Valueof Books”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英 语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括

8、：1 .书在你心中的地位；2 .书对人们的作用；3 .你给同学们的读书建议。注意：1 .词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Value of BooksPeople often say that gold and silver are very valuable things in the world.答案阅读理解15 CDBDA 610 BDBDA1115 BCADB阅读七选五15 DBCGF完形填空15 ABDCC 610 CBDAA1115 BDABA 1620 DCBCD书面表达One possible version：The

9、Value of BooksPeople often say that gold and silver are very valuable things in the world. In my opinion, books are more valuable than anything else.Books are our friends. They introduce us different kinds of knowledge. And if we feel lonely or unhappy, we always can find comfort in them.Books are a

10、lso our teachers. They teach us truth, science, literature, and philosophy of life. Besides, they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience, strengthen our character and do many other things which we can,t do without them.Books tell us what is right and what is wrong. And books can also tell th

11、e good from the bad.Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1. What is Cafebreria El Pendulous famous for?A. The book. B. The shelves. C. The pe

12、ndulum. D. The plants.2. Which is the prettiest for reading and relaxation ?A. Rizzoli. B. Stanford. C. Cafebreria El Pendulous. D. El Atone Grand Splendid.3. Books in Rizzoli are about.A. music B. lifestyle C. literature D. geographyThe Necklace is a short story by Guy de Maupassant. It tells the s

13、tory of Madame Mathieu Lisle and her husband Charles. Mathieu always imagines herself in a high social position with wonderful jewels. However, she has nothing and marries a low-paid clerk who tries his best to make her happy.Through lots of begging at work, Charles is able to get two invitations to

14、 the Ministry of Public Instruction Party. Mathieu refuses to go, for she has nothing to wear. Her husband is upset to see her sadness. Using money that he saved to buy a rifle, he gives Mathilde 400 francs and asks his wife to buy a dress that suits her. Mathieu goes out and buys a dress. However,

15、even with the clothes, Mathieu is still not happy as she has no jewels to wear with it. The couple does not have much money left, so her husband suggests Mathieu borrow something from her friend, Madame Jeanne Frostier. Mathilde picks out the fanciest diamond necklace that she can find. After attend

16、ing the Ministry of Public Instruction Party, Mathieu discovers that she has lost the necklace.Mathieu and her husband forage everywhere, but the necklace is not to be found. So they have to take out loans （贷款） from generous friends to buy a diamond necklace that looks just like the one that was los

17、t. It takes them ten years of hard labor to pay the loans back. Towards the end, Mathieu takes a walk, recalling her past and the night when the necklace was lost. Suddenly, she comes across Madame Jeanne Frostier. Mathieu confesses （坦白） about that night and how she worked so hard to return her neck

18、lace. Madame Jeanne Frostier, deeply moved, tells Mathieu that the one she borrowed was not made of real diamonds, and that it was fake （彳度的） and worth at most 500 francs.4. What can we learn about Madame Mathieu Lisle from the text?A. She has no job and lives a poor life.B. She used to be in a high

19、 social position.C. She used to have a lot of wonderful jewels.D. She marries a man who doesn5t have much money.5. What does the underlined word “forage“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean ?A. Search. B. Worry. C. Appear. D. Decorate.6. What does the couple decide to do after failing to find the necklace

20、?A. Pay its owner a big sum of money.B. Get the owner a copy of the old one.C. Borrow another necklace from a rich friend.D. Tell its owner the truth and ask for a solution.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Mathieu is very proud of her hard work.B. The couple regrets returning the necklace.C. Ma

21、thieu buys a fake necklace for her friend.D. The couple didnt know they lost a fake necklace.Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Tve found a compromise （折中方案）： I run with only one earphone in

22、. The music sounds off. Ifs an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone-conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum

23、 （鼓膜） free to hear everything else.earbobs （耳塞式耳机）are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you are inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on ,“ says Rod Anent, managing director of Aftershocks.Heres

24、 where Aftershocks comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift.What about the downsides? If you

25、re a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging betw

26、een 49.96 to 83.29, Aftershocks headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them ? Yes. Aftershocks headphones are quite useful. While jogging out, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.8. What is special about Aftershocks headphones?A. Th

27、ey are a good choice for inside use.B. They allow users to hear other sounds.C. They can make music sound more beautiful.D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.9. What does the authors friend think of Aftershocks headphones?A. They prevent users getting lost.B. They deliver high-quality soun

28、d.C. They often get lost while users are running.D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.I 0. How does the author think of Aftershocks headphones?A. They are too expensive. B. They seem quite useless.C. They make users feel pain. D. They are too complex to use.II . What is the main purpose of

29、 the text?A. To express worries.B. To introduce a product.C. To share a personal story. D. To complain about a product.A new device （装置） works like a solar panel, except it doesn5t harvest energy from the sun. It captures energy from the cold night sky.A prototype （雏形） of the device produced enough

30、electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It could also power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electric

31、ity. As long as one side of it iscooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is closed tightly under a transparent （透明的） cover and surrounded with insulation （隔热材料） to keep out heat. The bottom of the ge

32、nerator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford University, California. The g

33、enerator produced up to 25 kilowatts of power per square meter of the device. That was enough power to light a small light emitting diode, or a LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 mill watts per square meter. The system might need more insulation around the c

34、ool, top plate to do that.“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, “ says A swath Raman. He is a material scientist who works on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. “This may be useful in polar regions where people cant see sunlig

35、ht for months, Raman says. If you have some low-power devices and you need to power them through three months of darkness, this might be a way. ,J1 2. What does the author mainly talk about the device in Paragraph 3?A. Its application fields.B. Its important effects.C. Its working principle.D. Its d

36、eveloping process.1 3. How can researchers make the device produce more electricity ?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B. By covering the top plate with a transparent cap.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.1 4. Whafs Ra

37、mans attitude towards the new device ?A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Hopeful.1 5. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. Differences between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceB. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityC. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold

38、 NightD. Temperature Difference between the Earth and Outer Space阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。Holidays are often associated with no work and all play. People seek to enjoy their holidays in different ways. Vacation packages （度假套餐） have been in existence for a long time. 1_ So now

39、people can choose from the different packages according to their own tastes.Sky diving, hiking and many other extreme sports are packaged with hotel tours to attract the younger generation. Tour service providers enjoy the benefits of the increase in bookings from hotel tours.Holiday-makers enjoy th

40、e exciting experiences without making efforts to look for hotels. 23 These holiday-makers enjoy student discount and packages while learning about history and culture of different places.Summer vacation packages have never fallen down the rankings. 4_ Having a warm sunny day at the beach is one of t

41、he fast-selling vacation packages in the leisure industry.Safari （游猎）adventures have always attracted some of the modern adventurers. The animals of Africa continue to amaze crowds that have only seen these creatures on educational channels. Many activities like outdoor camping, safari day tours and

42、 hiking in protected parks are always welcomed by holiday-makers.5 Always try something new or fun to do and your days of relaxation will be always exciting.A. Vacations need to be well planned.B. Everyone is in a winning situation.C. Educational vacation packages are quite suitable for students.D.

43、They are continually being improved to meet peoples demands.E. You can5t miss vacation packages if you want to have a good vacation.F. Picking out a vacation package can keep you away from boring vacations.G. They are one of the favorite choices for most holiday-makers who like sunny beaches.1.2. 3.

44、4. 5 完形填空I read a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages （孤儿 院） with only his stuffed animal （毛绒玩具）， Doggie, for companionship. Little did I know how it would 1 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a （n） 2 came to me. I

45、 would 3 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 4 ,I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 5 childrens spirits.I named my project Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 6 for donations of the buddiesstuff

46、ed animals. My phone 7 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 8 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 9 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 10 to look but shaking with excit

47、ement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 11 . Now over 21, 000 stuffed animals have been 12 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies， Simon 13 out a panda and soon after was sleeping t

48、hrough the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 14 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, , to 15 forward the project. The response was 16 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 17 were established across the nation.This has been a great experience. Tve learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 18 impact a life. I will go to college with these 19 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 20 a whole new set of exciting academic and non-academic activities.1. A. touch B. impress C.