2021-2022学年陕西省长安区高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she

2、stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which1. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhat2. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good.A. sayingB. questionC. account

3、D. suggestion3. The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be likethis.A meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with4. These new books are a very welcome to th

4、e school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceAllen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. lifting一 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Which

5、ever C. Whenever D. Wherever一Lefs go and have dinner this evening._ Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C What for? D. Yes, Pd like to.5. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish Ias well as her.back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, found tracks, I f

6、ollowed the tracks, and I got a deer. They both were 4. （slight） confused because he had no weapons. A few days 5 （late）, the second guy went in search 6, food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 7, （get） the deer. His reply was 8, same as the first mans. Then it w

7、as the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man 9. （hold） nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 10, had happened. He looked at them and replied, found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.55第四局部写作（共两节）

8、第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to go to countryside to draw animals and plants、 One day I was walking across a

9、 field looking for rabbits to draw them、Lost in thought, I hadnt notice a bull running towards me、About 100 metre ahead was a tree under that I would sit and draw Sudden, I heard a noise behind me、 I turned and saw the bulk Knowing a bull can run fast than a man, I quickly reached the tree but climb

10、ed up、 From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its feet、 It kept done this for 15 minutes and finally moved away、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一那么通知，请大家参加即将举行的书法讲座，内容包括：1 .讲座目的；.讲座内容；2 .讲座时间、地点。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇:书法calligraphy参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、

11、D3、D4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、D10、A11、A12、C13、A14、C15、A16、B17、C18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 D2、D3、A1、 B2、A3、D4、B1、 C 2、D3、B 4、A1、 C2、A3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、A6、C7、A8、C9、D1

12、0、Bn、c12、B13、D14、A15、C16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lost2. their3.astonishedslightly4. laterof5. to getthe6. holdingwhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 to Acountryside 力口 the； 2.去掉 to draw them 中的 them； 3.把 hadn notice 中的 hadnt 改成 didnt 或者 notice 改成 noti

13、ced 4、metre metres ； 5、that which； 6. 或dden-Suddenly； 7. fast faster； 8. butand； 9, bywith； 10. donedoing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、In order to make us students learn more about Chinese calligraohy and arouse our awareness ofprotecting the traditional Chinese culture, a lecture about Chinese calligraphy is t

14、o be held in the lecture hall of theArt Building on May 15th this Sunday. It will last two hours from 8 am to 10 am. The lecture will be given by ShenYang ,a famous Chinese calligrapher. It mainly consists of three parts: first, listen to a lecture for one and a half hours , thenhave a discussion fo

15、r half an hour; after that observe the calligrapher improvising on the spot.All the students are required to arrive before 7:30 am. Do be punctual!Students9 UnionA. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danced10. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn*t feel wealthier, si

16、nce their relativepositions in society havent changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically D. sustainably62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D.

17、Making up12. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating13. 一Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for

18、D. stand for14. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that15. Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.-He has already done his best.A. Dont push him.B. No kidding.C. He should be to blame.D. No wonder.16. The

19、 creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what17 .（2015北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch18. 一 Hello, I to ask if

20、I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned19 their Hnal medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having receivedAs to the “996 work schedule”,employees work

21、from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there

22、will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouragin

23、g immigration to deal with their demogjouhic woes. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house build

24、er, to equip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device （装置）.So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.Th

25、e over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep

26、elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happine

27、ss and anger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate （刺 激）responses among those with dementia （痴呆）.Japans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robot that can lift the elderly out of bed.1、What does the underlined phrase demograp

28、hic woes” refer to?A. Retirement age. B. Public finance.C. Population problems. D. Employment difficulties.2、Whafs the main function of the toilets for retirees?A. Giving them first aid. B. Monitoring their health.C. Helping them send emails. D. Sending them off the toilet.3、What do we know about th

29、e seal robot?A. It is hard to look after. B. It sells well in nurseries.C. It only makes a positive response. D. It is well received in nursing homes.4、How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?A. By advocating companies work together.B. By switching to life-long training classes.C. By d

30、eveloping hi-tech products and services.D. By correcting medical personnePs service attitudes.22. （8 分）Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them

31、and will give up, since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow，which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their

32、heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000

33、 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump

34、 on them unseen,” he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each ni

35、ght, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more

36、ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to .A. kill the lions B. warn the preys of dangerC. identify the cattle D. scare off animals that kill2、When hunting, lions like to .A give up halfway B. hesitate to take acti

37、onC. chase their prey steadily D. launch surprising attacks3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.B. In the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.C. The farmers will take their revenge on more lions.D Neil got inspiration from patterns on

38、butterfly wings.23. （8 分）They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management

39、 and the removal of wasted motions - or “motion study,“ as Dad and Mother named itDad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying w

40、hat he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract（合约）.Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write - and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his

41、 teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying p

42、rayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three s

43、econds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds

44、/5 he complained, “but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat” It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?A. It had a team of twelve children there.B. The children were taught how t

45、o work well in it.C. The parents could teach their children better at home.D The parents could have the childrens daily activities recorded.2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?A. To help to do things efficiently. B. To manage the big family effectively.C. To look after the children better. D

46、. To remind the children to obey the rules.3、What did the father complain about one morning?A. He should have given up shaving. B. His bleeding throat bothered him.C He couldnt shave with two razors. D. He failed to cut short his shaving time.4、We can we infer from the text?A. The kids had to bid fo

47、r everything they wanted.B. The author took pride in his fathers management.C. The couple were always troubled by their children.D. The fathers work was to teach the children at home.24. （8 分） Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function:

48、for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned （断奶）by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual/9 says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. uThey whimper （呜咽）and cry and scream.