(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态专项训练题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态专项训练题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 Although many measures, the worlds economy is still going down.A . were takenB . are takenC . will be takenD . have been taken2、This shirt much softer than that one.A . is feelingB . is feltC . feelsD . was feeling3、As you can see, the number of cars on

2、 roads rising these days.A . keepsB . keepC . are keptD . keeping4、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition as a key tool todevelop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A . is usedB . would be

3、usedC . should useD . be used5、The Oscar award-winning hit song “Let It Go captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and especially well in China and America.A . sellsB . sellingC . has been soIdD . having sold6、 In the last few years, thousands of new species by scientists, which contrib

4、ute much to scientificresearch.A . have identifiedB . were identifiedC . are being identifiedD . have been identified7、We advocate the disagreements between China and America through dialogue.A . must be settledB . would be settledC . be settledD . are settled8、一Did you win the basketball game?解析: 考

5、查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。 动词win （赢），动词beat （打败），由Bad luck可知，用动词beat,事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D项。9、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句（Warnings had been sent是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后，因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损

6、坏”，destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”；“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy ；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。10、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知, 研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment可知，此处是现在正在执行的动作，所以用 现在进行时的被动语态。应选C项11、答案：D解析：考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在 时，

7、结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage,不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词 do之间是一种被动关系，所以。nee引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，应选D。1012、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知， 句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定 结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、Do且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以 排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之

8、间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。故此题选B。13、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？是的，写得很好。A. is written被写（一般现在时被动）；B. was written被写（一般过去时被动）；C. wrote写（一般过去时主动）；D. writes写（一般现在时主动）。分 析可知，主语析指代前文“the pen（这支笔）”，且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write”，应是用 主动表被动，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，即“writes”。应选D项。14、答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：被要求的是你不应该

9、告诉别人你的电脑的密码。空格后面的is是这句话的谓语，所以空 格处是句子的主语，主语从句中的谓语是request,引导词作主语，用what连接主语从句，表示“的（东 西）”，与request是被动关系，结合语境和is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且what作主语时，一般 看作单数。应选Do15、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear”可知，本句为11现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选D项。16、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾燃烧和湿垃

10、圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃 圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected to d。表示“预计/有望”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时, 应选Ao17、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们的生活最近发生了变化。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语与 谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为lives,助动词用have。应选B。18、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来，已有100多名学生 被派往日本。首先分析第一个空，根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2

11、000年到现在的事实，故 应用现在完成时，且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，学生被派往日本，故用现在完成时的被动语态, 句式为“主语+have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个”，作主 语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一个空填has。再看第二个空，判定时态的方法与第一个空一致，也是现在完成 时的被动语态。morethan+复数可数名词，意为“不仅仅，超过”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空格 填have。应选D项。19、答案：D12 考查时态和语态。句意：到海啸结束时，已经有超过15万人丧生。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志，

12、the time the tsunami ended是一般过去时，表示过去的时间，因此句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，“人丧生”是人被杀，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done,应选D。20、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed 被跟随；B. followed 跟随；C. was being followed 正在被跟随；D. had been followed 已经被跟随。根 据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先生发现自

13、己正在被人跟随， 才会走得更快进入拥挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去 进行时的被动语态，即was being followed。应选C项。21、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的这个案子非常关注。分析可知，that by the police在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词the case ；句中the case和investigate为动宾关系，所以investigate要用被动 语态，结合句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。根据选项，选项C与文意相符，故 选C。22、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意

14、：我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should可以省略，且谓语动词give与主语和是被动关系，应选D。23、答案：B13解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车需要修理，但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need做实意动词时，后接动 词ing形式，表示被动。forget to d。sth.表示忘记去做某事（还没做）。根据句意可知，我的自行车需要被修 理，但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。应选B。24、答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二 之前已经关闭。结合句中

15、 “by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way” 可知，空白处的时态应用过去完成时;句中uall water traffic and tourist attractions与动词close为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。应选Co25、答案：B考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果小小的善举被爱的人记住的话，它们能带来很大的不同。本句陈述了一 个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，根据空后by people可知，此处需用一般现在时态的被动语态： be done,表示被记住，主语是第三

16、人称复数they,所以be动词需用are。应选B。26、答案：C解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们使用新的回收方法，将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知，前半句是if引 导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合主将从现原那么，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 所以该句的主句“a large number of trees”应用一般将来时,且主句主语ua large number of trees（大 量的树）和谓语动词save（节省）之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。应选C。1427、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议这台机器每年被修理一次。分析句子可知，句子为

17、主语从句，“It”为形式主 语，“that”引导的从句为真正的主语，“recommend”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“machine”和“repair”之间为被动关系，故空格处应用should be repaired或 “be repaired o 应选 C 项。28、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：格林先生站出来保护16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。短语be to blame ”应受责 备”，习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，此处去掉be作后置定语。应选C。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：2003年4月，SARS在中

18、国迅速蔓延，你无法想象医生控制它的难度 有多大。第一空中，spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态，且根据时间状语可知为一般过去时，故排除A、B 选项；第二空为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”。应选Do30、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力，那么环境的改善应是在未来发生；再结 合主句谓语are可知，空格处应为一般将来时，空格前主语为the environment与improve之间关

19、系为被动，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。应选Bo1531、答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，逻辑主语fatand meat和动词remove之间表示被动。故此处需填被动语态。又因为整个句子表示的是客观实在性，所以要用一 般现在时的被动。主语fat and meat表示复数意义。应选B项。32、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。根据by then可知谓语 要用完成时，主句是过去式，根据主从句时态一致原那么，所以用过去完成时。且主语the death与谓语动词 prove是被动关系

20、，应选C。33、答案：D解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器 当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时“，主语A new machine和 动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故 选Do34、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示 “受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予”短语为

21、be awarded,应选D。1635、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the +形容词”做主语，谓语动词用复 数形式，且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系，再根据at the very moment”可知，本句为现在 进行时的被动语态。应选C项。36、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations与谓语make之间是被动关 系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not.until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般 将来时won t,从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；

22、结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动 作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了“，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的 被动语态have been madeo应选C项。37、答案：C解析：考查动词时态，被动和固定短语。句意：一生致力于野生动物研究的贝克教授下周有望在我们学校发表演讲。A. has devoted to致力于；投身于（现在完成时）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；B. is devoted to 专心于/致力于的（一般现在时被动）；will be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）；C. has been devoted to专心

23、于/致力于的（现在完成时被动）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；D. had devoted to致力 于；投身于（过去完成时）；will be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）。分析可知，“who theresearch of wild animals all his life为之前主语Professor Baker的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主 语，即引导词“who”，且动词“devote”是及物动词，之后必须有宾语，结合从句主语和空后“the research of wild animals可知，应是被动结构，即usb.be devoted to sthn

24、结构表达“某人致力于某事”含义，且all17 his life”提示为现在完成时，即：has been devoted to ； “be supposed to do.，固定短语，为被动结构， 表示“应该、理应”之意，在表示将来应该要做某事时，多用一般现在时。应选C项。38、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用, 因为主句是过去时，所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系，用过去完成 时的被动。应选D。39、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺，因

25、为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词 elect构成被动关系，且“选举(elect) ”发生表达祝贺之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done) o 应选 Do40、答案：A解析：考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的本钱与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这 样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一空用动词原形；第二空， 动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上, 应选Ao41、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意

26、：当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时，她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知，主语18 she和declare之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，she做主语，谓语 动词用单数。应选D项。42、答案：B解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：小树栽种时要好好浇水。谓语动词water “浇水”和主语tree是被动关系，应用 被动语态（be done）,情态动词后接动词原形，故用should be watered,排除ACD项。应选B项。43、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？一我不知道，我昨天给他们打 的时候他们正在 修屋顶。根据后文的when I cal

27、led them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件 事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用 过去进行时的被动语态。应选D项。44、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据usince new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，应选Do45、答

28、案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用。根据19Bad luck. Our team in the final one.A . wonB . beatC . was wonD . was beaten9、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole v川ageA . erupted, was damagedB . erupted, was destroyedC . had erupted, was damagedD . had er

29、upted, was destroyed 10、At the moment further research into the virus out. It will soon be shown to the public.A . were carriedB . has been carriedC . is being carriedD . are carried 11、 Once environment damage, it takes many years for the government to recover.A . has doneB . is to doC . doesD . is

30、 done12、The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A . are said to be developedB . are said to have developedC . had said to developD . have said to have been developed 13、一Do you like the new pen?Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . was writtenC . wroteD . writes14、is that you should not tel

31、l other people the password of your computer.A . It requestsB . What requestsC . As is requestedD . What is requested 15、We can hear that the papers quickly on fast-moving printing machines.A . will be printedB . were being printedC . have been printeD . are being printed句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知，空格

32、处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，故表示从现在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。应选Bo2016、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai to reach 27,800 tons aday, around 80% of the city* s total garbage.A . are expectedB . will have been expectedC . have expectedD . are expecting17、People

33、s lives recently.A . have changedB . have been changedC . changedD . are changing18、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.A . have; haveB . has; hasC . have; hasD . has; have19、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150

34、 thousand people.A . had killedB . have been killedC . have been deadD . had been killedMr. Lee felt that he by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.A . was followedB . followedC . was being followedD . had been followed21、People are concerned about the case that by the police

35、.A . investigatedB . is investigatedC . is being investigatedD . being investigated22、I highly recommended that he another chance to try.A . givesB . gaveC . giveD . be givenMy bike needs but I forgot it to the repair shop.A . to repair; to takeB . repairing; to takeC . to be repaired; takingD . rep

36、airing; taking23、 In Zhangjiajie s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions by Tuesday because the thirdtyphoon of this year was on the way.A . has been closedB . were closedC . had been closedD . have closed25、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.

37、A . will rememberB . are rememberedC . remembered26、If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees.A . are savedB . will saveC . will be savedD . have saved27、If s strongly recommended that the machine every year.A . repairB . to repairC . be repairedD . should repair28、 Mr. Smith stood

38、 up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one.A . blamedB . blamingC . to blameD . to be blamed29、SARS quickly in April 2003 in China and you can t imagine the difficulty the doctors had itA . were spread; controllingB . was spread; to controlC . spread; to controlD . spread;

39、 controlling30、We are confident that the environment by our further effort to reduce pollution.A . has improvedB . will be improvedC . is improvedD . has been improved31、When fat and meat from food, the food tastes as if if s missing something.A . is removedB . are removedC . removedD . have removed

40、32、Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.A . isnt provedB . havent been provedC . had not been provedD . wasn1 t proved33、一Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?一Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine then.A . has testedB . had testedC

41、. was testedD . was being tested34、The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A . benefited; benefitedB . awarded; awardedC . awarded; benefitedD . benefited; awarded35、The poor to live on their own labour at the very moment.A . is helpedB . are helpedC . ar

42、e being helpedD . is being helped36、 We won t start the work until all the preparations.A . are being madeB . will be madeC . have been madeD . had been made37、Professor Baker, who the research of wild animals all his life,to give a speech in ourschool next week.A . has devoted to ； is supposedB . i

43、s devoted to ； will be supposedC . has been devoted to ； is supposedD . had devoted to ； will be supposed38、We were told all the work by now.A was finishedB . has been finishedC . had finishedD . had been finished39、 We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he chairman of the football

44、club.5A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected40、prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be.A . Set openedB . Setting openedC . To set openingD . To setting opening41、The moment she the winner

45、of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.A . declaredB . is declaredC . declaresD . was declaredThe young tree well when it is planted.A . mustn, t wateredB . should be wateredC . must waterD . should water43、一Have the workers got our roof repaired?一I don* t know. But it when I called

46、them yesterday.A . was repairingB . was repairedC . had repairedD . was being repairedGreat changes since new China in 1949.A . have taken place; foundedB . have been taken place; was foundedC . took place; foundedD . have taken place; was founded44、 WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and

47、 CBRS, which by the year 2020.A . will be widely usedB . will have been widely usedC . usedD . is used（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_00A参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管很多措施已经被采取，世界经济仍然在下滑。根据主句uthe worlds economy is still going down （世界经济仍旧在下滑）”可以知道，Although引导的从句应该表示很多措施已经 被采用，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语measures和ta

48、ke是动宾关系, 所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选Do2、答案：C解析：考查感官动词的用法。句意：这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来，是感官动词，用主动表 被动,且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This shirt是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels, 应选Co3、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前the number of carson roads作主语，空格后rising作宾语，故空格处应填谓语动词，D选项为非谓语动词，故D选项错误。再根据 本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知，应用一般现在时；keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管，存放，保 留”；作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”，无被动；结合空格后的rising可知，此处为保持某种状态， 应为不及物动词，无被动，故C选项错误；再结合主语the number of cars on roads,