2021-2022学年宁波市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Mr. Jo

2、hnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible D. No wonder1. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difflcult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart2. Taught in a more prof

3、essional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master3. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate4. som

4、e leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinasprogress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC Even though D. Now that5. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed needs to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C.

5、 one that D. something一What did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatDistinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning areour alumni （校友） fr

6、om home and abroad.9、A.otherB.betterC.ratherD.sooner10、A.conveyedB.consumedC.enteredD.exhausted11、A.vitalB.initialC.validD.efficient12、A.disturbedB.depressedC.amazedD.amused13、A.preserveB.containC.attainD.maintain14、A.interfereB.interactC.occupyD.rest15、A.atB.ofC.onD.within16、A.outB.intoC.offD.up17、

7、A.EngageB.FillC.InvolveD.Pack18、A.deleteB.escapeC.avoidD.spoil19、A.notionB.hesitationC.reasonD.doubt20、A.outcomeB.functionC.impactD.commitment第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking.The s

8、tudy 1. （publish） on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 2. received a 12-week-Iong mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5 % stopped smoking by the end of the study.The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention （干 预）cou

9、ld have a 3, （great） reach than in-person treatments. It has great effect on improving population health and should 4, （consider） for large-scale use in China, according to the study.They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, 5.（cover） a total of 1,369 adult smokers.Participan

10、ts were assigned to 12-week intervention consisting 7_ either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text 8 （message） unrelated to quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of 9. stopped continuous smoking actively in the high-frequency group 10, 6% got rid of smokin

11、g in the low- frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

12、1处起）不计分。When I was still young in my high school, my mother dragged me to play basketball to lose weight However, it was turned out to be a bitter failure because I devoted my time on study One day, a friend of mine contacted me and suggested that we started to swim、 Without any hesitation, I agreed

13、 because we all thought that it was coolest thing in the world、 I couldnt forget the day on that I was thrown into the cold water、 Fortunately, I survivedHonest speaking, I had a hard time recovered from the shock、 Then my friend teaches me to hold my breath underwater Finally, I succeeded Now reali

14、zing that taking exercises is beneficial to my health, I develop a strong taste for swimming, which becomes part of my life 167 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是育才高中高三班学生李华，你在21世纪英文报（27s，Ce加叨上看到一那么招聘“校园之声”栏目 记者的广告，你对该职位感兴趣，请给报社主编写一封信应征，要点如下：1 .写信目的。2 .个人基本情况：年龄、性别、学历等。3 .说明应征条件：热爱阅读和写作，英语综合能力好，善于交际，乐于助人

15、，能吃苦。4 .联系方式手机电子邮件:lihual999163. com注意:L词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Pm Li Hua, a senior 3 student from Yucai High School.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、B4、B 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、A 10、C 11、C 12、B 13、B 14、C 15、B 16、C 17、C 18、A 19、C 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读

16、以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、A3、C4、A1、 C2、B3、B4、A1、 A2、C3、D4、D1、 A2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、B3、D 4、B5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、B6、A7、C8、A9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、C16、D17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

17、括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. publishedwho/that2. greaterbe considered3. coveringa4. ofmessages5. themwhile/and第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、was 删掉2、on改为to3、started 改为 start4、all 改为 both5 coolest 前加 the6、that 改为 which7 Honest 改为 Honestly8、 recovered 改为 recovering9 teaches 改为 taught10、 exercises 改为 exercise第二节书面

18、表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,Pm Li Hua, a senior 3 student from Yucai High SchooL Fm writing to apply for the reporter post you adverised in 21st Century.As is stated in my resume, Fm a boy student, now studying in Yucai High School with outstanding academic performances. As a top student in my class

19、, I have a good command of English and have great interest in reading and writing, which I think is an advantage when applying for the post Besides, Fm good at communicating with different people, which is considered very necessary for a good reporter. Moreover, Im always ready to help others and ca

20、n work hard even under great pressure.Yours truly,Li HuaA. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedIt is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go for10 . Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travell

21、ing abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread11. - Mom, V m going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.一 Oh, darling, dont worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing, 12. T

22、he Japanese suffering from the worst natural disastersA. are; ever sinceB. are; of all timeC. is; ever since D. is; of all timeAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently14 Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. o

23、nce B. whenC. while D. asDecades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downIn this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if e

24、ver, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. never15. Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved16. It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from bein

25、g washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes17. You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how18. . If the new safety system to use, the accident would never hav

26、e happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） The woman didnt like us. We didnt do anything to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners gree

27、ted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My role was to buy her a gift and s

28、ay something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to

29、know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I returned to the Middle East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in t

30、he staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the gift to them. She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of th

31、e week. I didnt even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyones understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with

32、 people around us.1、How did the woman respond to the Westerners greetings?A. She blamed them.B.She kept away from seeingtheir eyes.C.She treated them kindly.D.She avoided meeting themagain.2、What was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend?A.Prepare a gift for her.B.Wri

33、te a speech about her.C.Find out who it is.D.Chat with her.3、Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?A. To show other teachers her identity.B. To teach the woman some English.C. To let the woman know her nationality.D. To make other teachers better understand her intention.4、W

34、hat was the womans attitude towards the author at last?A. Friendly.B. Doubtful.C. Regretful.D. Forgiving.22. （8 分） When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt

35、that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly

36、through external （外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression

37、.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of anothers care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep

38、 the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didnt have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend J she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered

39、a little wallet I had that Pd never used, and thought, UF11 give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.1、What did the 1937 crown coin from the author与 father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B.His pity and protection for her.C.His care and love for her.D.His pride and re

40、spect for her.2、Where did the author friend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?A.In the back of her wallet.B.In a little pencil case.C.In the pocket of her raincoat.D.In the layer of her suitcase.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sudden.B. The authors friend w

41、ould receive a wallet as a gift.C. The authors friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. A crown coinB. The help to a friendA hard lifeD. A gift from my father23. （8 分）Parents and kids today dress alike,

42、listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teen

43、ager.UI would never have said to my mom JHey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. uThere was just a complete gap in taste?5Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often

44、appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping t

45、o sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, uTo my mothei; my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. Theres still a lot of strictness and author

46、ity on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,“ says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. uIn the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents?9Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They

47、see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side J explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its n

48、ot something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” 1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .A. differenceB. distanceC. separationD. interest2、 The change in todays parent-child relationshi