2022届福建省莆田高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might grow

2、B. needn*t have grownC. would grow D. would have grown1. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notB. unless we take steps to make up no

3、wNot even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will I3. Ms Alice is considered a lady by us9 for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean D. generous4. The reason

4、 why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleCan9t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. For一What about watching a ballet show this

5、 evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earthMy mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. could take5. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did n

6、ot realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the16、 A. new17、A. living18、A. want16、 A. new17、A. living18、A. wantB. traditionalB. differenceB. allowC. bigC. effortC. convince19、 A. off20 A. richB. awayB. largeC. downC entireD. socialD. fortuneD. forceD. upD. ordinary第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15

7、分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China ini. 1970s, cars were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, 2. （excite） by the strange sight. Today, China is the world*s largest cars producer3. more than double the

8、number of the United States.HI never4, （expect） that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major car making country/1 Gao said, nIt would be 5. （complete） beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US.1992 marked the starting point when Chin

9、a 6. （change）from a poor country into an economic superpower day and night.This period of great change7. （know） broadly as “The Reform and Opening up”. At the beginning of the reform era, Chinas GDP including the 8. （desert） areas, was just under $150 billion, 9. it has sharply increased to over $12

10、 trillion today, merely following the United States and leaving fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty. China now has 600 billionaires, a 10（high） number than anywhere else in the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

11、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in the Grade OneJ was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a mid-term exam.While I

12、 got the papers,! realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told meYesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you into English now,you* 11 make it.I cant agree much.From then on,I began to study harder.Out of my expectation, I made great achieveme

13、nt soon.Today,English is which my strength lies.And Im grateful for my English teacher. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack读了西游记（Journey to the West）后，想了解中国人眼中的“龙力 请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .想象中的动物；.古代中国人的图腾(totem)；2 .中国人自称为“龙的传人”(descendants of the dragon)o注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部(共20小题，

14、每题1.5分，总分值30分)1、D2、C3、D4、D5、D6、A7、C8、C9、D10、A11、C12、B13、D14、A15、B16、B17、B18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、A3、A4、D1、 B2、 CC3、 A1、 429. D2、 431. A433. C24、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 D2、C3、A4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、

15、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、A6、C7、D8、A9、C10、B11、A12、D13、D14、B 15、16、C17、D18、C19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. theexcited2. withexpected3. completelyhas been changing/has changed4. is knowndeserted5. whilehigher第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When I was in & Grade One, I was terrible po

16、or m English. Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I 去掉 theterriblyBeingrarely did well in school.Once I even failed m a mid-term exam While I got the papers,! realized that things wouldWhenbe better ifl A listened to the teacher attentively. My teacher told me, Yesterday is history Today i

17、s a gift. If you hadbury vou into English now,youll make it.MI cant agree much. From then on J began to study harder. Out of my yourselfmoreexpectation,! made great achievement soon Today,English is which my strength lies.And Im grateful for my English achievementswheretooo teacher.Zb、第二节书面表达（总分值25分

18、）29、Dear JackIm glad to hear that you are interested in the meaning of the dragon in traditional Chinese culture.To begin with, as an imaginary animal, the dragon used to be the totem of ancient Chinese people, symbolizing their awe at Mother Nature. In addition, we Chinese call ourselves descendant

19、s of the dragon, for the dragon is associated with power, strength and good luck. Whafs more, I myself was born in the Year of Dragon. That is, the dragon is my zodiac sign. I am very proud of my Chinese zodiac sign animal, because it is believed that people born in the Year of Dragon are rich and d

20、ecent.Hope my letter explains the meaning of the dragon clearly to you. If you have any other questions, just feel free to ask me.Yours,Li Hua10. 一Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wont say no to this11. The

21、re is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains?9A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingHow could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though12. They ca

22、me back from their long walk and went into bed, A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxedHaving pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to amuse13. How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my rese

23、arch report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing14. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it15. Its only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What i

24、f I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!18 . Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare D. Compared19. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. cantB.

25、 mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt20. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.B. scenesA. sceneryC. sights D. views第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among

26、 people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This expla

27、ins a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all

28、 over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example:

29、uThe hand took hold of the ball），the same mirror neurons were toi磔ered as when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral

30、 problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it

31、may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps youll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain why we cry when we are hurtA. why we cough when

32、 we suffer from a coldwhy we smile when we see someone else smileB. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “A. setoffB. cut offC. built upD. broken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons A. relate to hum

33、an behavior and interactionB. control human physical actions and feelingsresult in bad behavior and social disordersC. determine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functi

34、ons of mirror neurons.22. （8 分）Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an att

35、ractive body live in a cloud of appreciation or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo （光环）around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.Even

36、in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs （原告），meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. s an effect seen everywhere, says Wal

37、ker.But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices （偏见）can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs th

38、at require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy - one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or hand

39、some could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.Ultimately, scientists point o

40、ut that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety even for those already blessed with good looks. uIf you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions/9 she says. Its an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can m

41、ake up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.” 1、From paragraph 1, we can learn thatsome may be bothered by their unattractive appearanceA. most people are not afraid of being too beautifulwe might always dr

42、eam about being bothered by othersB. being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone2、Which is the benefit for beautiful people?A. All attractive plaintiffs have more chances to get away with punishmentWomen with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.B. Good-looking

43、 people are often regarded as having many good qualities.C. Beautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.3、 The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph topersuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now onA. suggest that beauty can help mak

44、e a better personalityencourage us to focus more on improving our personalityB. ask ugly people to have more confidence in their personality4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. Beauty, a blessing? B. Sexist Prejudice.C. Real beauty. D. Benefits Beauty holds.23. （8 分）Take a trip to one o

45、f Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily

46、reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller co

47、asters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 1（） live, fairy-tal

48、e-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze（迷宫）.Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through thecitys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose