2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the;

2、a一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?一The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn9t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow1. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what;

3、that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what2. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceMaybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but what peopleare interested

4、 in, its a hugely popular event around the world.A in spite ofB. in honor of C. in terms of D. in case of一 Its only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!3. The police have anyone

5、with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to4. - They say Philips brother is a billionaire.-? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget itIf you see things in a neg

6、ative light, you will And faults everywhere and problems where there are really.A. noneB. some13、A.energeticB.ambitiousC.outgoingD.responsible14、A.excuseB.decisionC.statementD.appointment15、A.dutyB.storeC.lessonD.holiday16、A.angerB.shameC.delightD.pleasure17、A.calledB.lookedC.headedD.handed18、A.bett

7、erB.smarterC.warmerD.harder19、A.liveB.pressC.focusD.count20、A.turnB.becomeC.getD.have第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,hCdestroy） fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged! （serious） hurt and t

8、aken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early4. the morning and lasted for over an hour.“15 （eat） with my wife and children Jhe said:when we heard a loud noise.A few

9、 minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best6, （climb） out but then I saw that one of my children was7 Suddenly I noticed a man sitting at table near the window kept glancing at my direction Finally he got away and went into the kitchen When he came out, he paid his bill and lef

10、t、I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man wanted He told me that the man was a detective She thought 1 was the man he was looking for、Because he came into the kitchen to check for it Since everybody knew me, the staff told him that he had made a mistake、Its really luck I came to

11、a restaurant that I am known 71 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛 者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其表达了怎样的中国精神；.你获得的启发及感受参

12、考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、DC CDCBA AAAAAAAC AC18、D19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 A2、C3、A1、 D2、D3、A4、A1、 B2、B3、A4、D1、 B2、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总

13、分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、D7、D 8、C9、A10、D11、C12、B13、D14、B15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. destroyingthat2. seriouslyin3. was eatingto climb4. missingbut5. feltthem第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 waited

14、-waiting【小题2】table前加a【小题3】at-in【小题4】awayup小题5 wanted前力口 had【小题6】She-He【小题7】Because-So【小题8 check后面的for去掉【小题9】lucklucky【小题 10 that-where第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Today, the Chinese spirit is reflected in all aspects of life. A few days ago, the local news reported a real story that a young man donated bone ma

15、rrow to a stranger. A few months ago, after completing a series of strict blood tests, he completed the collection of hematopoietic stem cells. A month later, he received the exciting news that his stem cells were successfully matched with those of an out-of-town patient who is in need of a bone mar

16、row transplant, so he decided to donate hematopoietic stem cells without hesitation. Due to the long recovery process after the operation, he had to give up his current job. Speaking of his economic loss, he said that compared with saving a persons life, this loss is nothing. Till now, I still have

17、been deeply moved by what this young man had done, as his deed embodies the Chinese spirit of selfless dedication.C. many D. nothingAfter a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Fd left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hoped10. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher

18、for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known notNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what12. It came as a great to the parents that their son Hnally came back safe a

19、nd sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor13. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controls D. worries14. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will surviveA. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no

20、 meansWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatHot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverBreaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved

21、.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which15. me tomorrow and Pll let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having callednWe can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress/1 Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization （WM

22、O）.A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organized第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love y

23、ourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents9 eyes, and that our Grandmas thinkwere great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice though

24、ts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestin

25、gly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive

26、self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness t

27、hat you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you can run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear

28、 the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and w

29、orking on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youH know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、 You need to build a positive self-image when youA dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are

30、unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images.A. have positive effects B. are probably untrueC. are often changeable D. have different functions3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of

31、others B. To make your life successfulC. To understand your own world D. To change the way you think4、What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successHow to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities22. （8 分） City： Hangzh

32、ouLaunched： 2008Size： 2, 965 stations/ 69, 750 bikesPrice： $ 32.61 deposit （押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely b

33、ecause its combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about $ 33） and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $ 0.15, It was also the f

34、irst new - generation bike - sharing system in China. By 2020 its projected to have 175, 000 bikes.City： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6, 000 bikesPrice： $ 61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spain*s bike - sharing business in a big way. This program took off like wildf

35、ire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike - sharing systems. The program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares. But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use

36、 it.City： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： L 751 stations/ 23, 900 bikesPrice： $ 38.52 per year/ $ 2.26 per dayPariss bike - sharing is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the world*s largest outside ofChina. Cheap by American standards9 you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass - - - the first

37、 half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it*s a favourite with both locals and tourists.1、What do we know about Barcelona*s Bicycling Program?A. It has driven the development of Spain*s bike - sharing. B. It has once been ru

38、ined by fire accidentsC. It is popular among travellers.D. It consists of 175, 000 bikes.2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris?A. Nothing for an hour.B. $ 61.93 per year.C. $ 2.26 per day.D. $ 1.7 per day.3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have in

39、 common?A. They are open to both locals and tourists.B. The have the same amount of stations.C They were founded in the same year. D. They require a deposit of over $ 30.23. (8 分)Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she

40、felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone/9 she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxi

41、ety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,4 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online convers

42、ations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about uThere is social anxiety, and there is Social anxiety disorder9 or Social phobia. They are two completely different things. said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psycho

43、logy professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. uFor example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nighfs sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop

44、into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concerned一How much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable?9 If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.99 he notes.

45、But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. uThe way I employ is reason plus reward J said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、 The first par