2021-2022学年江苏省扬中等七校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. Most students study because its unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In addi

2、tionC. In conclusion D. By contrast1 一Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一Im sorry,but I a meeting then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attending. They intended to have the school better equipped the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unl

3、essB. whileC. althoughD. once You will have to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. because 一The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.一Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have had. There will be an endless power

4、of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the younger generationof the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so long asC even if D. as if2 He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothingA. had happenedB. happenedC. would happen D. would have happened. According

5、 to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that3 一What do you think of Betty?Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.B. mustA. should修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lei Xingyu, who is six

6、teen, a middle school student in Northern China She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year When sitting in the classroom, she looks just like all his classmates but after9 class her life is obvious different、 She was born without the ability t

7、o use her legs but she has no feeling below her waist、 She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing, getting out of bed and go to school、 So far she had created many programs And one of which received an award at her provinces science fair 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）根据题目

8、所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。中国有多个传统节日，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，挑选一个传统节日介绍给你的英国笔友Tbm,并欢迎他来中 国参加庆祝活动。提示:可以适当增加细节，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。NameTimeActivitiesthe Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first lunarmonthgo to the temple fair eat sticky riceballs the Dragon Boat Festivalon the 5th day of the fifth lunar

9、monthtake part in the dragon boat race eat zongzi.the Mid-Autumn Festivalon the 15th day of the eighth lunarmonthenjoy the full moon eat moon cakes.Dear Ibm,I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、B4、B

10、5、C6、B7、A8、C9、C10、AIK A12、C13、C14、D15、C16、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A22、 1、 CD2、 AB23、 1、 A2、D24、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B25、 1、 B2、D 3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、C7、D8、C9、C10

11、、A11、C12、B13、D14、C15、B16、A17、B18 B19 C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. a2. what3 takingwarmth4. unforgettablesimply5. are steppedmade6. themselvesfrom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Lei Xmgyu, who is sixteen, A a middle school student m Northern China. She is one of the best stu

12、dent m her isstudentsclass and she was won an award for young saentists last year When sitting in the classroom, she looks just like all 1W除 washis classmates but after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs but sheherobviouslyandhas no feeling below he

13、r waist She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressmq gettingdressedout of bed and go to school. So far she had created many programs And one of which received an award at hergoinghasthem9o provinces science fair第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I am glad to know that you are i

14、nterested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter. You know the Lantern Festival is around the corner. So, now I am very happy to tell you something about it.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family On that day, people c

15、an do all kinds of interesting things to celebrate it. First, people will prepare some lanterns and lantern riddles for the purpose of guessing games* What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. Second, it*s a wonderful thing for

16、people to be back together with families. People usually celebrate it by eating sticky rice balls and having a family gathering. After that, people will go to temple fairs yliere they can experience Chinese traditional culture. Besides, people can taste delicious traditional snacks from all over the

17、 country. All in all, it is a fantastic thing to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Although some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.Im looking forward to your coming to join us to celebrate the wonderful Lantern Festival.Best wishes,Yours,Li HuaC. ca

18、n D. needrIhe real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB- will beC. have beenD. had been10. How did you like the concert last night?-I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B. co

19、uldnt have done C. could do D. had doneHie Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convinced far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC

20、. Not having got D. Not got11. 一Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange. She.A. could B. might C. must have D. should have The document film next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be released D. having been released12. -What do you think of zoology?I

21、n my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as13. If I can help, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. itIf you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to as

22、k you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated14. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employment15. I was unaware of the critical points

23、involved, so my choice was quitearbitraryB. reasonableC. mechanical D. conventional第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 ,（6 分） More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing n

24、ew safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between

25、the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to ulong and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices J the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union

26、 issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a sound allowance n software to be included in all audio device

27、s, to track the volume level and duration of a users exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous

28、use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.HThink of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit/* Shelly Chadha of

29、the WHO told reporters in Geneva. nWhat we*ve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit”. 1、What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?A. lb wa

30、rn people of dangerous listening habits.A. lb help protect against disabling hearing loss.B. lb promote the development of audio devices.C. Ib prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.2、Where can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overu

31、se of smartphones”？A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.3、What do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?A. It is safe to listen to music under any circumstances.B. It is important to keep track of the risk for the users.C It is necessary to have

32、 users alerted by their parents.D. It is acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels for 15 minutes.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Turning Down the Volume.B. Making Good Use of Smartphones.C The Rise and Fall of Audio Devices.D. The Safety Standards for Volume Levels.22. （8 分） Its a real

33、case of fish out of water. Blennies （鱼占鱼）in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators （捕食者），in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to human

34、s. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.lb look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools arou

35、nd the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide - mainly bigger fish like lionfish.lb test what would happen if ble

36、nnies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.W

37、hats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling （陆生的） species. They c

38、ontinue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. uIt is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping

39、predators is a stronger motivation/9 he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?A. Ib acquire better health. B. Tb search for more food.Ce To seek safer living conditions. D. To adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Th

40、e rocks in the water. B. The predators of blennies.C. The researchers of blennies.D. The models of blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Ords research opens a new viewB Ord wonders why animals move homes.C. Ord shows us the benefits of blennies9 evolution.D Ord has discovered h

41、ow fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Blennies9Living HabitsWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandB. Blennies9Evolutionary ProcessHow Blennies Escape from their Predators23. （8 分）Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a lear

42、ning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create ti

43、med learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can us

44、e Socrative as an “exit ticket, question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera. When your

45、phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning Ehglish website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homewo

46、rk.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?A. Quizlet.B. QR Codes.C. Evernote.D. Socrative.2、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. lb make an advertisement.B. lb encourage using mobile phones.C. To improve English learning.D. lb introduce some learning apps.24. （8 分）rd have to say that th

47、e schemes to reduce staff absence and increase punctuality（准时）have been a big success. Weve seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality have increased from 79% to 91 %, which is fantastic. And the number of days that staff have taken off for sickness h

48、as dropped from an average of nine days per year to just five. There has also been a general increase in motivation at work, and weve seen output increase by at least 16% since this time last year.So, what have we been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, weve been introducing a scheme so that employees get bonuses if company production targets and sales figures are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by th