2022届安徽省阜阳市界首市高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he take that view.A. will B

2、. may C. should D. couldSome people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities otherssee only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. whereWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay

3、 outC. leave out D. drop out1. The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where2. As things didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finishthem.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planni

4、ngLucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will HnishB. finishesC has flnished D. had flnished3. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theThe government spo

5、kesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A pass B. weigh C. cover D. expressWe firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenWhen it comes to in public, no one can match him.A spe

6、ak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spokenI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buyMuseum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as day（陶

7、土）and stone.The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 5.（date） back to Neolithic（新石器时代）period, clay was used 6.（make） pottery（陶器），which people used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery

8、 is far more beautiful than the products of those times.On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DI Y porcelain factory. Under the 7. （guide） of the teacher, we 8 （give） some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts w ere not as beautiful as the articles in

9、 the museum, they w ere our own work. The two-day activity was very 9, （enjoy） and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item 10. my own. It meant a lot to me.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

10、（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dormitory life is part of college life But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another、 What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college stude

11、nts and benefit all the members、 On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together、There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to g

12、et rid of your dirty habits, if there are any Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other or co-exist Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make the good friendsOn conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for

13、 our college life 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28、 （25分）假设你是李华，正和朋友们组建一支乐队。请写信向学校的音乐老师介绍你们的乐队，并请他给你们一 些建议。内容包括：乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；2 .不可使用真实姓名和班级等Dear Mr. Huang,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、B5、C6、D7、D8、B9、C10、B11、D12、D13、A14、B15、C16、B17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分

14、值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。29、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、D4、B5、C30、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D31、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A32、 1、 C2、A3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.33、 1、 A 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、D 9、C 10、D 11、B 12、A13、A 14、C15、D16、C17、D18、B19、A20 C第二节（每题1.5分，总

15、分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whereheld2. awarenessa3. Datingto make4. guidancewere given5. enjoyableon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dormitory hfe is part of college life. But sometime the harmony m the donnitoty is disturbed m one way or sometunesanother. What is known to all, a harmonio

16、us donnitonr life is important to college students and benufk all theAsbenefitsmembers. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts mto study. On the other hand, you will have a heartgood mood and enjoy being together There are several ways A create and maintain a hannomous dormitory li

17、fe, toFirstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get nd of your dirty habits, if there are any Secondly.八 hen an aimoyud situation arises, youll just have to leani to tolerate each other or co-exist Thirdly, youll have to share with annoymgandeach other and make 由e good friendsIM除 theO

18、n conclusion, you should try- your best to build a harmonious dormnon, life for our college life28、 Inyour第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Huang,Pm Li Hua, one of your students in Grade 1. Due to my intention to make a band with my friends, I am writing to ask you for advice concerning how to make a succe

19、ssful one.Our band is made up of four students, one being the singer and the rest three playing guitar, keyboard and drums. As far as I am concerned, I have been practicing drums for almost ten years. Our music is loosely based on Jay Zhou, whose talent we admire most. In addition, what we are also

20、fond of is rock music, some of which Id like to make on my own. Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We are wondering how we balance between study and band and what we can do to make it a suc

21、cessful band. Wed appreciate it if you could give us some better suggestions.Were looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua12. The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC mainta

22、in D address13. Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingYet in the process of development did they

23、stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not14. How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut15. I thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which

24、makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterThe science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenAlthough Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give o

25、utB. give inC give awayD. give off16. I found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed17. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortableA. held B. holding C. be held D. to h

26、old第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter, some 40 years after it was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid（量子旋转水），the matter state causes normally unbreakable elec

27、trons to break into pieces called “Majorana fermions. These fermions are an important discovery. Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing. Computers employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly, t

28、hey say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic（磁性的）materials. In thesematerials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled. But not all magnetic materials do thisif the material contains qu

29、antum spin liquid, the electrons dont all line up and become involved.“Until recently, we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,“ researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says. That created a challenge for the researchers, so they decided to employ neutron

30、 scattering（神经扫描）techniques to look for evidence of break”. What they found surprised them. The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973. The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal Nature Materia

31、ls on Monday.Dont get too excited just yet on its applications, though. Kovirzhin,s work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done. But ifs still exciting regardless.“Its an important step for our understanding of quantum matter, Kovrizhin says.

32、uIfs fun to have another new quantum state that weve never seen beforeit presents us with new possibilities to try new things.”1、What can we learn about Majorana fermion” according to Paragraph 2?A. It is an important discovery 40 years ago.B. It is a surprising theory raised by Phil Anderson.C. It

33、is a key piece in developing quantum computer.D. It is an unbreakable electrons employing computer.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word eccentric in Paragraph 3?A. Strange. B. Complex. C. Permanent. D. Obvious.3、How did the researchers make the breakthrough?A. By adjusting m

34、agnetic materials.B. By using neutron scattering techniques.C. By repeating maths calculations.D. By changing electronic structure.4、What is the authors tone about the future of quantum matter?A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.22. （8 分） When we talk about Americans barely into

35、adulthood who are saddled with（担负着）unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves （坟墓）.More

36、than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they havent built up theircredit histories yet, its a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to

37、 saving money, most of them arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggling with much more daily Unancial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isnt permanent in the long run, and

38、its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because theyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti （意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accu

39、mulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that they*re slower at paying it off. nIf what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future“ warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. HIf our

40、 findings persist, we may be faced with a flnancial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards.”Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. nMany people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these le

41、vels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks J 1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.B. Credit cards play an increasingly impor

42、tant role in college life.C. Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.D. The American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?A. They tend to forget about the deadlines.B. They havent developed a credit history.C.

43、 They are often unable to pay back in time.D. They are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?A. It will place an unnecessary burden on society.B. It will give them no motivation to work hard.C It will exert psyc

44、hological pressure on them.It will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?A. They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.B. They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.C. Th

45、eir quality of life will be affected.D Their credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C. Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon

46、 death.D Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.23. （8 分） Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural（农村的）life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become

47、 farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earths population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same.

48、If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problem