2022届湖南省邵东县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. ServeDont leave matches or cigarettes on the table withi

2、n of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extendDont you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itThey did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere .A in turnB. in ti

3、meC. in vain D. in need1. Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,A. quickly and gentleB. quick and gentleC. quickly and gently D. quick and gentlyFm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when2. So popular in his adop

4、ted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will be3. is Stephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be8. gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless9. After I left Linchuan

5、 No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC turn up D. give up1 .学习和生活上获得很大帮助；.邀请Summer访问中国。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C

6、3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C8、A9、D10、C11、B12、A13、D14、B15、B16、A17、D18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、B3、D22、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 D2、D3、A23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 AC2、 DB3、 AB4、 DC5、 AC6、 AB7、

7、 CD8、 CD9、 BA10、 CA第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to approachtalented2. has providedrelatively3. withwhom4. expectationshurts5. writingwill/shall第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure m the modern history of physics, passed away on March 14. He is fa

8、mous afor his work on black holes or relativity. Although he was not able to speak or wnle. bwi he published many andbutbest-sellers on science, included A BrtefHistory cfTlmc. We admire him not only for that be did, bit also for his includingwhatpositive attitude towards life. He even appears m sev

9、eral films and sitcoms as a humorous man. Hawking was great appearedHis duad made many people sad and they said they would learn A him All of us should try his best to hve more deathfromourmuanmgfiiL28、 meaningfully第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Summer,Im glad to tell you that I had a very pleasant trip bac

10、k to China yesterday. Thank you so much for the great help you gave me in my studies and everyday life during my stay in New Zealand. With your help, I made rapid progress in my spoken English. Now, I can talk with foreign friends in English fluently. Besides, you also show me how to use Internet, w

11、hich is useful in our life. Furthermore, your advice on how to make friends is valuable and now I have a lot of new friends in New Zealand.Thank you again for all you have done for me. I am looking forward to your visiting our country soon.Yours,Li Hua6. Alice has just lost her husband to heart fail

12、ure.Her smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artiflcialC compulsory D. conventional12. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. exactD. considerable13. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation

13、 and rest.A. throughB. onC. with D. off14. The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thats I have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how D. when15. Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._ Lefs come to the point first.A. You neednt do soB. Please don botherC. Y

14、ou are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.16. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.A. whoseB. whoC. where D. which17. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why18. Ladies and gent

15、lemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend19. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA at no timeB at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time beingWorld Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that again

16、st hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better mana

17、ge your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account （交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7一thafs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In

18、 fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits （储蓄）without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busy-we get that, You ma

19、y never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magaz

20、ine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in

21、 an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian （so we can organize that cool key-card） but it is easy. We canst wait to hear from you. If s the best way to choose to be a winner!1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for

22、 parents,The bank opens only on work days, C Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.2、If you want to be a member of the Clubs you must .A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parentmake 2 deposits per month D. participate in the club competition

23、s3、What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.22. （8 分）Idema9a Dutch Sinologist （汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Nether

24、lands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-

25、long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idema*s interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the Nati

26、onal Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.nThere were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,HIdema explains

27、.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge9and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his

28、research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,“says the retired p

29、rofessor.1、What does the underlined word sparked” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Increased. B. Broke.C. Performed. D. Aroused.2、 Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature becausehe wanted to show he was different from othersA. he was interested in traditional Chinese literaturetraditional Chinese

30、 literature is easier to study than other fieldsB. he could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title for the text?A. A Passion for Chinese Culture B. The Life of IdemaC. Idemas Visit to China D. The Personal Hobby23. （8 分） Now people are very concerned abo

31、ut the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better/9 Wilson said. The f

32、ood is free of pesticides（农药）,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty/9 Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are

33、counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for thei

34、r preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进 口）to meet growing demand. uThe demand for organic food is increasing by ab

35、out one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1 Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit? A. It is delivered right lo the doorstep.B. More and more people buy organic fruit. C. He likes home-grown fruit very much. D. He consider

36、s the fruit free of pollution. 2 What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Getting the food anywhere.B. Growing food at home. C. Better quality of organic food. D. Growing interest in organic food. 3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market? A. Because

37、 of a rapid increase in the demand for it.B. Because it is produced on large farms.C. Because it cant be produced on family farms. D. Because of its proper prices.24. （8 分） The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries

38、.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying its time for them to stop.Pouring crazy amounts of fo

39、od down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets （狼吞虎咽会）was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.For supporters like Brunelli,

40、 though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke （中风）after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida,

41、 in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging o

42、vereating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathans Famous Hot Dog

43、 Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?1、What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?A. Competitive eating is a tradition.B. Its great to learn from ancient p

44、eople.C. Competitive eating should be accepted.D. Its exciting to challenge others to eat.2、Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?A. For food.B. For fun.C For honor.D. For money.3、The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests.A. use unhealthy foodwaste too much foodB

45、. put competitors at riskD set a bad example to kids 4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author hopes to break the record.B. The author is eager to know the result.C. The author wants readers to find out the result.D. The author disapproves of competitive eating.25. （10 分） Camping

46、wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively （不弓人注目地）and leave no mark.Wild camping is not p

47、ermitted in many places, particularly in crowded low-land Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in

48、England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite （野营地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access; walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.