定语从句 用法精讲----2022中考英语复习备考.docx

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1、定语从句用端讲在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 初中阶段主要考查由关系代词that, which, who/whom等引导的定语从句，现结合精选 试题讲解如下：1. Do you know Li Ziqi? Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whose B. where C. which D. who【答案与解析】D句意：你知道李子柒吗？ 当然知道，她是一个美丽的女孩， 她制作了许多视

2、频来展示中国传统的生活方式。先行词girl是人，且关系代词在定语从句 中作主语，故关系代词选用who。2. Our teacher told us a funny story made us laugh. （2020 广西北部湾）A. when B. which C. who D. whom【答案与解析】B句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，它让我们都笑了。先行词 story是物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词选用which。3. What are you looking for? Im looking for the dictionary my brother gave me la

3、st month.）A. that B. what C. who D. whom【答案与解析】A句意：你在找什么？ 我正在找我哥哥上个月给我的词典。 先行词dictionary是物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词选用that。4. 一What are you doing?We are talking about the books and writers we like.A. that B. which C. who D. whom【答案与解析】A句意：你们在干什么？我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作者。先行词the books and writers是人和物，故关系代词只能用that。使

4、用关系代词时，我们还要注意以下几点： 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。5. I want a mobile phone which good pictures. (2020 甘肃金昌)A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take【答案与解析】C句意：我想要一部拍精美照片的手机。关系代词which在从句中作 主语，先行词mobile phone为单数可数名词，故从句谓语用第三人称单数形式takes。(2)领先行词是 all, anything, something, nothing, everything 等不定代词时， 或者领先

5、行词被形容词的最高级、序数词或the last, theonly等修饰时，关系代词只能 用 thato6. 一Have you got ready for the soccer game? 一Yes, Ive done everything I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which【答案与解析】B先行词everything是不定代词，故关系代词只能用that。7. 一What are they talking about?一They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a bi

6、g difference to our daily life.A. which B. who C. that【答案与解析】C先行词inventions是物，且其前有形容器司最高级the greatest修饰， 故关系代词只能用thato8. tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whafs your surprise for your father?一The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that【答案与解析】D先行词thing是物，且其前有序数词first修饰

7、，故关系代词只能用 thato 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，有时可以省略。但当“介词+关系代词”引 导定语从句时，关系代词不能省略且只能用which或whomo9. The house in Lu Xun used to live is now a museumA. which B. where C. that【答案与解析】A句意：鲁迅故居如今是一个博物馆。先行词house是物，且关系代 词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故关系代词只能用whicho10. please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud. （2017 湖北鄂州）A. that B. whose C. who D. whom【答案与解析】D句意：请告诉我有关杨利伟的一些事。他是一位伟大的宇 航员，所有中国人都以他为傲。先行词astronaut是人，且关系代词在定语从句中作介词 of的宾语，故关系代词只能用whom。