2021-2022学年重庆市綦江区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a

2、; the D. the; the一 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whafs up? B. Ifs none of your business. C. Uve no idea. D. rm not sure yet.1. Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and

3、economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyIts only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I pan

4、ic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Weil done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!2. Loneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. howI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless

5、B. that C. which D. whereNever in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw3. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn9t get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that4. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires o

6、ccur and give warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、B DBCB BA ADBADBBC16、C17、C18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 Silence is unna

7、tural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses

8、occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he i

9、s a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made bya mosquito (蚊子). B

10、ut at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate t

11、o pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears

12、, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.4、According to the

13、author, people make conversation toexchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success m lifeD. overcome their fear of silence5、By “the buzzing of a fly” (Para. 1) , the author meansH.A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox6、According to th

14、e passage, people usually talk to their neighborsabout whatever they have preparedA. about whatever they want toin the hope of learning something newD in the hope of getting on well7、What is the author*s purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.A. To encoura

15、ge people to join in conversations.B. To persuade people to stop making noises.C. To explain why people keep talking.22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A 23、 1、 D2、A 3、B4、C24、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A25、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、D8、A9、B1

16、0、C11、D12、A13、C14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has attracteditself2. afrom3. usedtouching4. completelyartists5. who/thatSwitch第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today I met my first friend. Gonzaio. He had already been here for a few days but offered me som

17、e help I don t andthink I would Amanagoi everything so quickly wthout him He showed me where to eat delicious and cheap meals haveand helped us with my search for my missed bike We also explored the campus It lakes us 10 minutes to cross it on. memissingtookbybike The buildings and sports facilities

18、 were amazed us. Many teenager were having sports Ns happily joined them teenagersto play I was so tired when I fell into slp direct I went to bedQthatdirectly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Tony,I know you are having a bad time these days because you had a quarrel with your deskmate. If you want to change

19、the situation and get back together with him, I have a few suggestions for you. First of all, no matter who is right or wrong, say sorry to him first, which will let him know you do cherish him. Then you can find a quiet place and have a peaceful talk,as all misunderstanding and contradictions,. In

20、addition can be eliminated through a genuine conversation, In addition, I think sports is also a great way to promote friendship and improve relationship, and if both of you are interested in football or basketball, dont hesitate! Last, I hope you can resume your friendship as soon as possible.Yours

21、 sincerely,Lihua6. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. deliveredC. transferred D. drafted7. Mr, White, do you have anything?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typedin my life impresse

22、d me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something8. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are9. with all sorts of affairs, the manager had l

23、ittle time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D. Having occupied10. Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been11. as a bellyacherhes always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. whic

24、h is known12. 一Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_ Tell me all about it and Pll do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem13. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespit

25、e there being several flnancial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofWhy you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） Choos

26、e Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - 37 until 26March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most f

27、amous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the c

28、ity of dreaming spires（尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton

29、 Court, Henry VILUs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its variou

30、s historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great - 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century

31、. 1 Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.TourD2、Which of the following tourscharges the lowest fee on17 March?A.Windsor Castle& HamptonCourtB.Oxford& StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist att

32、raction?A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle15. （8 分）1 was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of Macao, and is located on Ped

33、ro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies9 Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she i

34、mmediately took up the work of starting a girls school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys school.Mrs. Gutzlaff,s comprador （买办）happened to come from my village and was actually my fathers friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzla

35、fFs school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school, It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a s

36、tep would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign com

37、munication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced

38、my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff9s school. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.1、How was the author admitted to Mrs. GutzlafFs school?A. Through his fathers requestThrough his fathers friends help.B. Through

39、his own efforts at exams.C. Through Mrs. GutzlafFs influence.2、Why did the authors parents put him into an English school?A. It met with Chinese public opinion.B. An English school was more influential.C. He could become a successful interpreter.D. Foreign trade with China was developing fast.3、What

40、 did the author think of his parents9 decision to put him into an English school?A. It was skeptical. B. It was wonderful.C. It was thoughtful. D. It was mysterious.4、What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean?A. Results. B. Orders.C. Series. D. Progress.23. （8 分） M

41、any people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidays. But have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world, many cultures mark holidays with gifts and food. Holiday traditions bring people together and allow

42、us to feel a part of family and community. The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joy. The gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemade. Even the people who could afford expensive presents probably didnt do as much buying and sp

43、ending as we do today.But with our culture growing more commercial, sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lost* Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right present, but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday 9 it puts too much emphasis on r

44、eceiving. Its too easy to have high expectations of whafs in that beautifully wrapped box-and that can set anyone up for disappointment. No wonder we often hear about people having theuholiday blues一feeling sad or empty.Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic, of course. Most appreci

45、ate the traditional aspects of the holidays. And some love shopping and are just fine with all the giving and receiving. But if youre feeling a little empty about the holidaysy what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you, both in terms of gift giv

46、ing and other holiday traditions. Putting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out.1、What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?

47、A. They were valueless.B. They were highly valued.C They were given little attention.D They were more about expressing feelings.2、What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?A. Receivers are often disappointed.B. Gifts become the focus of holidays.C. Our culture grows more commercial.D. Muc

48、h more money was spent on gifts.3、According to the text, how can we make holidays more meaningful?A. Avoiding giving and receiving gifts.B. Figuring out your real expectations.C. Doing some shopping in the holidays.D. Putting more thought into the gifts to give.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. The Changes in Giving GiftsWhat Stresses You out on Holidays?B. Are the Holidays Too Materialistic?D The Development of Holiday Traditions24. （8 分） On a coll