2022届广东省汕头市金山高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I don like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can5tD. wounldntWhen to feel

2、unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having madeUsually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served1. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it

3、 is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which2. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatModesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB.

4、 where C. which D. whenDo you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touchIt is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. which D. this3. from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledgedas classic

5、s.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted4. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldn*t mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish20、 A. distance B. timeC. lapD. step第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分

6、）Bike sharing is growing in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfect solutionl. China?s heavy traffic. 2. some local authorities（权威人士）say the bikes have become a nuisance and one Shanghai district has con行seated（没收）almost 5,000 bikes. The unregulated parking has caused

7、 continuous problems and 3. （complain）, Traffic police had confiscated the bikes because they had been 4, （legal）parkedShanghai is the worlds largest bikeshare city with 280,000 shared bikes citywide. That number isexpected5, （jump）to 500,000 by this June, according to Guo Jianrong, Secretary Genera

8、l of Shanghai Bicycle Association.Until the turn of the century, bikes were the main form of transport in Chinese cities. But in recent years, as Chinese have grown6 Later, the groups leader took out the water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag、 But until we pass through the deser

9、t, anybody is allowed to drink it、” The bottle was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but out poured sand、 Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer wa

10、s no、 Their deep faith in the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their heartsn That was how led them out of the terrible situation in the end、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）元旦即将来临，学生会（77zS加加短将举办一场英语晚会（an English Evening party）,现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加，通知包含以下要点：晚会主题：迎新春，享受英语时间：12月31日星

11、期五晚上8： 00-10： 00节目内容：1 .英语短居I （English short-play performances）演唱英语歌曲，讲英语故事2.邀请外国学生为我们演唱中国歌曲其他：1.全体学生要求准时出席；2.晚会上不要乱扔垃圾（扔垃圾：litter）；3.欢迎大家光临晚会，玩得开心。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、B6、A7、B8、A9、C10、A11、C12、C13、A14、D15、A16、D17、D18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21

12、、1、D 2、D3、A 4、B22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、D3、A4、D24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B25、 1、 C2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、A11、B12、B13、C14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. to2. But

13、3 complaintsillegally4. to jumpricher5. have been replacedit6. whererented第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28 explorer 改为 explorersran out 后力口 ofthe water bottle 中 the 改为 aanybody 改为 nobodypassing 改为 passedheavily 改为 heavyhad opened中的had删掉which 改为 thatsurvive 改为 survivalhow 改为 what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NOTICE

14、In order to celebrate the coming new year, an English Evening party with a theme of “Welcome new year andEnjoy your English” is going to be held by our Students5 Union from 8 pm to 10 pm on Friday, 31st. December on our school playground. There will be many activities from the students, such as Engl

15、ish short-play performances, English story telling and English songs. Whats more, some foreign students will be invited to sing Chinese songs for us at the party. All students are expected to attend it on time and required not to litter. At last, you are welcome to our English party and we are sure

16、you will enjoy yourself.The Students Union7. The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. stand byB. come alongC. step back D. stick together一What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their

17、son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodation D. immigration8. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingI need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why

18、notC. So what D. Why bother9. -You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. no一 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D are movingThere are lots of examples of English idioms animals

19、are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where10. Pm not quite sure how to get there,rd better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. readJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachTime is pressing. You cannot start your task soo

20、n.A. too B. very C. so D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christ

21、mas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning.They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, wai

22、ting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK with that too,As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite

23、 opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of m

24、etal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos（文身）were an obvious passion of his.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.

25、 My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget th

26、e tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.1、Why does the author view the gift as the best?A. Because it was given by a stranger.B. Because it was donated by a charity.C. Because it improved his level of living.D. Because it changed his opinion on people.2、What can we know about the bike at that

27、time?A. It sold well that night.B. It was attractive to women.C. It was equipped with a whistle.D. It was sold at a lower price on that morning.3、What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?A. He was awful in appearance but kind in heart.B. He was handsome and good-mannered.C. He was big but c

28、autious in behavior.D. He was lovely and energetic.4、What may be the best title for the text? A. A True Gentleman I MetB. The Best Gift I Ever ReceivedC A Choice That Changed My ViewD. A Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift22. （8 分） Cigarette butts （烟蒂）are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our

29、beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people no

30、rmally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can

31、 surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use i

32、t on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters （过滤嘴）are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have mor

33、e than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to

34、find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. land行 11 （垃圾填埋）,and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle/9 communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in th

35、e world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.B. Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.C. Anti-smoking ads and messaging have l

36、ed to peoples quitting smoking.D. Mobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?A. Unbelievable and costly.B. Excellent but hard to carry out.C. Useless in dealing with other household waste.D Practical and environm

37、entally friendlyThe underlined word trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. mineralB. fertilizerC. rubbishD. poison3、 In Albe Zakes9s opinion, TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.A. they still have a long way to go.B. it will be too difflcult for them to And new ways.C. the public shoul

38、d be aware of the environmental pollution.23. （8 分）“Are you going to Seattle?99 an anxiouslooking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento. No, Im going to Eugene, the traveler replied. uOh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter, shes never been on a train before.

39、”Since I am a seasoned train traveler, I know that seats and cars are assigned by destination. So I approached the woman and her frightenedlooking daughter and told them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.The train had arrived 25 min

40、utes late, and people rushed to get their seat assignments. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her luggage, and took h

41、er to the bathroom area. We settled down to sleep. In the morning, she became comfortable enough to do what most 15year olds do; talk and text on her mobile phone.Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, and generally kept an eye on her in a nonint

42、rusive way. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies （another anxietyproducing first） back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. Were conditioned to think that our lives revolved （旋转）around great moments. But great moments often catch

43、us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.1、Where was the author going by train?A. Seattle B. Eugene.C. Sacramento. D. Amtrak.2、Why did the author push to the front of the line?A. To get his seat assignment.B. To get a seat in the front.C. To help the girl find her seat

44、.D. To ask for the two seats next to each other.3、What can be learnt from the text?A. The girl has never travelled by air before.B. The girl has never been to Seattle before.C. The mother and daughter have never taken the train before.D. The girl was too nervous to do nothing alone throughout the tr

45、ip.4、What does the authors story intend to tell us?A. Experience is the best teacher.B. You never know till you have tried.C. Happiness lies in giving help to others.D. Do something good even though it may be tiny.24. （8 分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull （the bones of a persons head）. Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then t