土木工程类英文专业词汇1知识讲解.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。土木工程类英文专业词汇1-1. 土木工程类英文专业词汇A部分acceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料aircontent含气量air-driedtimber气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthi

2、cknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructur

3、almember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchorage

4、lengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱archshapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋B部分backfillingplate垫板balancedde

5、pthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)bearingplate支承板(52)bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)blockmasonry砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole气孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)boltedconnect

6、ion(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brakemember制动构件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry砖砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙(42)broadleavedwood阔叶树

7、材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元(buildingstructure建筑结构(2builtupsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure成束筒结构(3burnthrough烧穿(62buttconnection对接(59buttjoint对接(70)buttweld对接焊缝(60)C部分calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点(46)ca

8、lculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算(10)camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-insituconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-insituconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavitywall空斗墙(42)cement水泥

9、(27)cementcontent水泥含量(38)cementmortar水泥砂浆(43)characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecom

10、pressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofstrengthofst

11、eel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18)checkingsectionoflogstructural

12、member，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney烟囱(3)circulardoublelayersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索(6)circularsinglelayersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6)circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60)classficationforearthquakeresistanceofbuildings建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clearheight净高(21)clincher扒钉(?0)coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemhe

13、r(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验(39)colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29)coldformedthinwalledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing柱间支撑(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15

14、)compaction密实度(37)compliancecontrol合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem组合楼盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar混合砂浆(43)compositerooftruss组合屋架(8)compostlemember组合构件(8)compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36)compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件(32)compr

15、essionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件(32)compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度(66)compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66)concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9)conceptualearthquakeresistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete混凝土(17)concretecolumn混凝土柱(26)concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)

16、concreteflodedplatestructure混凝土折板结构(26)concretefoundation混凝土基础(27)concretemixratio混凝土配合比(38)concretewall混凝土墙(27)concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer针叶树材(65)coniferouswood针叶树材(65)connectingplate连接板(52)connection连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接(

17、68)consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48)constantcrosssectioncolumn等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuousweld连续焊缝(60)coreareaofsection截面核芯面积(33)coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39)coupledwall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(37)couplingwallbeam连梁(12)couplingwallcolu

18、mn.墙肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度(48)coverplate盖板(52)coveredelectrode焊条(54)crack裂缝(?0)crackresistance抗裂度(31)crackwidth裂缝宽度(31)cranegirder吊车梁(?)craneload吊车荷载(15)creepofconcrete混凝土徐变(30)crook横弯(71)crossbeam井字梁(6)cup翘弯curvedsupport弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱(43)D部分decay腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftim

19、berstructure木结构防腐(70)defectintimber木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度(40)degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone受压区高度(32)depth

20、ofneutralaxis中和轴高度(32)depthofnotch齿深(67)designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值(1designvalueofloadcarryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值(1designations0fsteel钢材牌号(53designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值(1destructivetest破损试验(40detailingreintorcement构

21、造配筋(35detailingrequirements构造要求(22diamonding菱形变形(71)diaphragm横隔板(52dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数dogspike扒钉(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱(26)dowelledjoint销连接(69)down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱(8)ductileframe延性框架(2)dynamicdesign动态设计(8)E部分earthquake-resistantdes

22、ign抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积(57)effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度(33)effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effectiveheight计算高度(21)effectivelength计算长度(21)effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effectivelengthofnail钉有效

23、长度(56)effectivespan计算跨度(21)effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度(46)effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度(48)elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案(46)elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁(11)elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板(12)elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量(18)elongation

24、rate伸长率(15)embededparts预埋件(30)enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrappedair含气量(38)equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率(66)equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比(57)equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlvecrosssectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)、ettect

25、lvecrosssectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)eulerscriticalload欧拉临界力(56)eulerscriticalstress欧拉临界应力(56)excessivepenetration塌陷(62)F部分fiberconcrete纤维混凝仁(28)fillerplate填板门2)filletweld角焊缝(61)finalsettingtime终凝时间()fingerjoint指接(69)firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖(43)fisheye白点(62)fishbellybeam角腹式梁(7)fissure裂缝(?0)flexibleconn

26、ection柔性连接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度(19)flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度(20)floorplate楼板(6)floorsystem楼盖(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板(12)framestructure框架结构(2)frametubestructure单框筒结构(3)frametubestructure框架简体结构(2)framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12)frangeplate翼缘板(52

27、)frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数(44)fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度(48)functionofacceptance验收函数(23)G部分gangnailplatejoint钉板连接()glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶gluedjoint胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木()gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构61)grider主梁(grip夹具grithweld环形焊缝(6)groove坡口gussetplate节点板(52)

28、H部分hanger吊环hangingsteelbar吊筋heartwood心材heattemperingbar热处理钢筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数(16)heliralweld螺旋形僻缝highstrengthbolt高强度螺栓highstrengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓highstrengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接highstrengthboltedfrictiontyp

29、ejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport铰轴支座(51)hingedconnection铰接(21)hlngelessarch无铰拱(12)hollowbrick空心砖(43)hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率(46)honeycomb蜂窝(39)hook弯钩(37)hoop箍筋(36)hotrolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋(28)hotrolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢(53)h

30、unchedbeam加腋梁(?)I部分impacttoughness冲击韧性(18)impermeability抗渗性(38)inclinedsection斜截面(33)inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋(36)incompletepenetration未焊透(61)incompletetusion未溶合(61)incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满(61)indentedwire刻痕钢丝(29)influencecoefficientforloadbearingcapacityofcompressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influencecoef

31、ficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数(46)initialcontrol初步控制(22)insectpreventionoftimberstructure木结构防虫(?o)inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember结构用胶性能检验(71)inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits块体性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofmortar砂浆性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验(39)integra

32、lprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslabcolumnstructure整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋(53)intermittentweld断续焊缝(60)J部分jointofreinforcement钢筋接头(35)K部分keyjoint键连接(69)kineticdesign动态设计(8)knot节子(木节)(70)L部分lacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱(51)lacingandbattenelements缀材(缀件)(51)lacingbar缀条(51)lamell

33、artearing层状撕裂(62)lapconnectlon叠接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofsteelbar钢筋搭接长度(36)largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构(25)large-formcocretestructure大模板结构(26)lateralbending侧向弯曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度(20)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure结构侧移刚度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力

34、墙体结构(12)legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane剪面长度(67)liftslabstructure升板结构(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete轻骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance验收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值(47)

35、limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure砌体结构总高度限值(47)linearexpansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数(18)lintel过梁(7)loadbearingwall承重墙(7)load-carryingcapacityperbolt单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperhighstrengthholt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperrivet单个铆钉承载能力(55)log原木(65)logtimberstructure原木结构(64)longte

36、rmrigidityofmember构件长期刚度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinalsteelbar纵向钢筋(35)longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinalweld纵向焊缝(60)lossesofprestress预应力损失(33)lumpmaterial块体(42)M部分mainaxis强轴(56)mainbeam主梁(6)majoraxis强轴(56)manualwelding手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol生产控制(22)mapcracking龟裂(39)ma

37、sonry砌体(17)masonrylintel砖过梁(43)masonrymember无筋砌体构件(41)masonryunits块体(43)masonryconcretestructure砖混结构()masonrytimberstructure砖木结构(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials材料力学性能(17)meltthru烧穿(62)methodofsampling抽样方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minoraxls弱轴(56)mixratioofmortar砂浆配合比(48)mixing

38、water拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土弹性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparelleltograin顺纹弹性模量(66)moisturecontent含水率(66)momentmodifiedfac

39、tor弯矩调幅系数monitorframe天窗架mortar砂浆multidefencesystemofearthquakeresistantbuilding多道设防抗震建筑multitubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒悬挂结构N部分nailedjoint钉连接，netheight净高lnetspan净跨度netwatercementratio净水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊缝无损检验non-destructivetest非破损检验non-loadbearingwall非承重墙nonuniformcrosssectionbe

40、am变截面粱nonuniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normalconcrete普通混凝土normalsection正截面notchandtoothjoint齿连接numberofsampling抽样数量O部分obliguesection斜截面obliqueanglefilletweld斜角角焊缝onewayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab单向板openwebrooftruss空腹屋架，ordinaryconcrete普

41、通混凝土(28)ordinarysteelbar普通钢筋(29)orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊缝(61)outstandingwidthofflange翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstandingwidthofstiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap焊瘤(62)overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)P部分paddingplate垫板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld

42、不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition非承重墙(7)penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝(60)percentageofreinforcement配筋率(34)perforatedbrick多孔砖(43)pilasteredwall带壁柱墙(42)pit凹坑(62)pith髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构(24)planehypothesis平截面假定(32)planestructure平面结构(11)planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系网架(5)plank板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficiento

43、fcrosssection截面塑性发展系数(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结构塑性设计(56)plastichinge塑性铰(13)plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)platelikespaceframe干板型网架(5)platelikespacetruss平板型网架(5)plugweld塞焊缝(60)plywood胶合板(65)plywoodstructure胶合板结构(64)pockmark麻面(39)polygonaltop-chord

44、rooftruss多边形屋架(4)posttensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构(25)presettingtime初凝时间(38)prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构(50)prestressedtendon预应力筋29)pretensionedprestresse

45、dconcretestructure先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primarycontrol初步控制(22)productioncontrol生产控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“”檩条(4)Q部分qluetimberstructurer胶合木结构()qualitygradeofstructuraltimber木材质量等级(?0)qualitygradeo

46、fweld焊缝质量级别(61)qualityinspectionofboltedconnection螺栓连接质量检验(63)qualityinspectionofmasonry砌体质量检验(48)qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasipermanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)R部分radialcheck辐裂(70)ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection轴压比(

47、35)ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratioofreinforcement配筋率(34)ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection剪跨比(35)redistributionofinternalforce内力重分布(13)reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducingcoefficientofliveload活荷载折减系数(14)reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regularearthquakeresistantbuilding规则抗震建筑(9)reinforcedconcretedeepbeam混凝土深梁(26)reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam混凝土浅梁(26)reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforc