2021-2022学年重庆市涪陵高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. a

2、ll B. every C. either D. eachUsually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D served1. After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he betterA. could do B. would do C. could have done D. woul

3、d have done2. he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time3. 一There arent any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?一Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. sho

4、uld D. wouldThe 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. whichThe old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living8.1 nd

5、ividual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of9. -It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. A. There is no smoke without fi

6、re B. No pains, no gainsC. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfectI was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventionalSome analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.12、A. nearer13、A. r

7、efused14、A. put out15、A. jumped16、 A. but17、A. offered18、A. interesting19、 A. pays20、A. wentB. harderB recitedB. pulled outB. layB. andB. admiredB. embarrassingB . costsB. gotC. tighterC. repeatedC. picked outC. knockedC. orC. rejectedC. enjoyableC. givesC. droveD. closerD. reducedD. gave outD. reac

8、hedDsoD. appreciatedD. unbelievableD. meansD. walked第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new things I had to adapt to. One thing that really 1. (take) me a long time to adapt to was speaking th

9、e language.I remember 2. (clear) that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldnt even write a short paragraph to introduce myself at the first day of my English class.The teacher asked me 3 it was difficult for me. If it was, I could change to level one! However, I was stubborn and swore t

10、hat I was going to succeed.I started to spend many 生 (hour) per day, even though it was stressful, because I wanted to take advantage 5_ this special chance to study English in the U.S.A.I felt depressed because I couldnt understand 6. people were saying even though I studied hard. However, I still

11、kept 7. (try) and never gave up.Now, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but sometimes it is still easy for me to get 8, (lose) if I dont know what topic people 9_ (talk) about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell 10.(I) that I could do it. I really believe I can!第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总

12、分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do、 First, I wanted to be a fi

13、reman, whose uniformlooked so coolly Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much、When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor、They were two reasons for the decision One was that I was amazing at th

14、e fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor、 And the other is that I wanted to help people in need 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Daniel写信给你，想了解你最近对高考准备的情况，并询问你高考之后的打算，问你是否有意在暑假间去美国旅行。请你给他回信，并对他的问题一一作答。注意：1.总词数100左右；.信中不能透露任何个人信息；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .信的开头和结尾已经给

15、出，不计入总词数。Dear Daniel,I am so delighted to have received your letter.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、DC C CADA 8、C9、B10、A11、B12、C13、A14、B15、A16、D17、B18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、A23、 1、 D2、A3、B

16、4、D24、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C 3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、D9、C10、BH、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、A17、D18、B19、D20 C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. tookclearly2. whether/ ifhours3. ofwhat4. tryinglos

17、t5. are talkingmyself第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 job-jobscoolly 一 coolfive 一 fifthtoovery/s。chemistry 后面加上 in/atorandThey 一 Thereamazingamazed去掉moreis 一 was第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Daniel,Fm so delighted to have received your letter. These days, I spend almost all of my time studying for the College

18、Entrance Exam. I study from morning until midnight, taking many practice exams. I really look forward to the upcoming summer after the exam, when I plan to travel with my friends, enjoying ourselves without worrying about the exam any longer.Its a pity that I cant come to America this summer, as I m

19、ust prepare for university. Instead I would like to invite you to come to China to visit me! You can taste delicious Chinese food, visit many interesting places, and meet my friends and family. I hope you will consider travelling to China. Please let me know what you think about this plan and your e

20、arliest reply will be much appreciated.Yours,Li HuaA. launchedB. backed C. evaluated D. crushedI hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtThe little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked

21、 upB. got up C. stepped up D. made up 14. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Why notB. Whats upC. How come D. How is it going15. 一What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top o

22、f your head D. down in the dumps16. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having received What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D.

23、 mustWild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outOh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.一? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess wha

24、t B. Why not C. So what D. How comeGovernments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases

25、may reduce important nutrients （营养物 质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice, In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. R

26、ice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 tO 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein （蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than ricegrown under normal conditions However, vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 perc

27、ent on average.The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia9 Cambodia, My

28、anmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations9 mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food qua

29、lity.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and mincrais* Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study

30、 suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.1 Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may.A. increase iron in the riceB make it less nutritiousC. cause losses of Vitamin Emake it mor

31、e delicious2、How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?A. By importing rice from China and Japan.B. By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.C. By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.D. By growing rice suitable for the environment.3、Whafs the authors purpose of writing t

32、he text?A. To infom readers what nurrients food crops contain.B. To call on people to care for the planet they live on.C. To share the results of some studies on peoples diets.D. To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.4、In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Advertisement

33、s. B. Arts and culture.C Science report.D. Business news.22. （8 分）Internet communication is having a positive influence on education in and out of the classroom. TheInternet provides the opportunity for people anywhere in the world to access quality educational services from the comfort of their hom

34、e. The Internet allows you to have access to educational opportunities on your schedule, and at your own pace.Classroom usage of computers in the United States began in the early 1980s, with applications limited to software packages that provided drill and practice by students. By the early 1990s, m

35、ost classrooms in the United States had a computer the teacher could use to aid in the presentation of academic material. By the late 1990s Internet usage became widespread, becoming a significant factor in classroom instruction. The late 1990s also saw the rise of Internet based post-secondary educ

36、ational programs that allow students to earn a college degree without attending a class in a traditional institution.Internet usage opens the entire world of information and communication to students. Students can access libraries from any city of the world at any time day or night. Students can hav

37、e 24 hour access to all materials needed to complete an assignment.Students using computer technology and communication tools to research, develop and publish school projects develop critical thinking skills that are essential in decision making processes. Teachers need to equip students with a new

38、set of skills which will enable them to locate, analyze, evaluate, and synthesize the vast amounts of information available. Students must become information managers.Students who learn to use computers and the Internet proficiently （熟练地）develop competencies that are required in the 21st century wor

39、kplace. Internet usage allows students and workers to communicate efficiently, increasing productively and facilitating creative thinking. The pace of technological change is forcing students to continue learning new skills and responsibilities. The reality of rapid change will challenge established

40、 instructional methods, and will transform schools into technological training centers.1、What can computer technology and communication tools benefit students?A. Entering libraries freely.B. Making essential decisions.C Being information managers.D. Gaining important thinking skills.2、What makes stu

41、dents pursue new skills continuously?A. The high pace of modem society.B. The rapid change of technology.C The tendency of classroom teaching.D. The development of teaching methods.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “competencies”？A. Abilities. B. Positions.C. Competitions. D.

42、Wages.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. The influence of the Internet on educationHow to improve classroom teaching online?B. The relationship between Internet and educationWhy Internet communication is so important?23. （8 分） Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Ligh

43、ts Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands - on interaction with them here. And so, we gathered one late winter morning to learn prepare and walk.Scrappy an

44、d Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the center when only a few days old. They lived in the house with us for the first several monthse We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them, said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals* For th

45、at reason, Shelley and Casey explained the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. We don*t approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them. nWith all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and rai

46、sed up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in

47、the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed9 drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said9 is to explain the wolv

48、es place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves dont have to be universally feared - they really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they* d rather avoid people, for the most part.1、How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others?A. It trains and educates wild wolves.B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C. It raises wolves for commercial