完形填空提升（语言运用）讲义--高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、高中英语完形填空提升 完形填空又称语言运用（一般为记叙文），是在具体情境中辨析词汇的准确或常见用法。注 意多积累。任务要求：1 .在阅读中积累词汇用法。2 .看懂前后句的逻辑关系。3 .能熟练翻译句子。一.文章相关词汇背诵Wildhfe has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species（物种）that are 1 every day.野生动物（受到威胁）The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to

2、2 the species from Qoinq outFrom： protect.from,保护免受伤害；stop/ prevent.from,阻止免受伤害 of existence.（不存在）Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3. Emma,a female crane, has been濒 临 灭 绝 的 雌性的in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5

3、by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had7 taken herself as a crane and become deeplyattached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which依附于雄性made it 10 for her to become a mother.11, the two zooke

4、epers didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their贵重的 patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding（人工繁 殖）and natural人工的 reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.繁殖The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But

5、before they can be 14_ more efforts must be能产的made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15, and many otherspecies appear headed种群toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly,灭绝equal rights to survive.How can we 17

6、the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us和分隔开来the 18: human beings took it for aranted that their 19 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can认为理所当然解决方法be a better 20.二.解题思路Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species（物种）t

7、hat are 1 every day.1. （growing 生长；migrating 迁徙；competing 竞争；disappearing 消失）根据首尾句推 断，野生动物正在消失。The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2_ the species from going out（ban禁止；save from免于，没有的危险；split别离，分开：remove移动）根据 from的用法和句子意思选免于遭受.of existence.Chris and Tim

8、work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3. Emma,a female crane, has been2. （abortion 流产，堕胎；recreation 娱乐,消遣;reproduction 繁殖；administration 管 理，行政）help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。根据文章推断，应该是帮助繁殖。in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.3. （care关心，照顾；eye眼睛；mind理智，精神；story故事）根据句意和文章主旨推 断，应为关系，照顾。Born a

9、t an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected（found发现；chosen选择：raised抚养，养育；seized逮住，抓住）根据句意和文章 主旨推断，应为抚养。6, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as acrane and become deeply4. （bonus奖金；consequence结果；victory胜利；sacrifice牺牲）根据句意

10、，导致了不 可预计的结果。5. （never从不；always总是；unluckily不幸地；cheerfully高高兴兴地）根据句意，从不 将自己当做白枕鹤。attached to humans. She 8to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 forkilling some of them, which6. （liked 喜欢;refused 拒绝;decided 决定；hesitated 犹豫）根据后文 killing some of them, 应该填拒绝。7. （g用礼物；sk川技巧；concern关心；reputation名声，名誉）

11、杀死雄鹤而名声在外。 made it 10 for her to become a mother.8. （illegal非法的；inspiring令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；important重要的；impossible 不可能的）根据杀死异性的行为推断，应填不可能。11, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their（Therefore因此;Moreover而且；However然而；Instead反而）根据上文艾玛不能 生育，而这里提到管理员不想看到物种灭绝，

12、应为转折关系。patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural9. （combination 联合；collection 收集，聚集;strategy 策略;system 系统）根据句意, 人工繁殖和自然繁殖相结合。reproduction. This 13. Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.10. （forced被迫；forbade禁止；taught教育，教导；enable使怎么样）根据句意，使 艾玛什么五只

13、宝宝。enable sb to do sth使某人做某事The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14.more efforts must be（defeated被打败/击败的；grateful感激的；确定的；tolerant容忍的，忍受的；assured 有把握的；确定的）根据more efforts must be made推断，前面应该是相反的意思，应选有把握的。made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on

14、the 15, and many otherspecies appear headed11. （on the list在名单上；on the rise在涨，在增加，好转；on the agenda在议事日程中； on the decline下降,减少）根据句意,选下降toward extinction.16_not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly,12. （after all：毕竟（用于解释和说明理由）。In contrast相反；By the way顺便说一下：

15、On the contrary 相反）根据句意，应填毕竟。equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us（leave离开;bridge架桥,渡过;open翻开;identify确定，鉴别）如何跨越鸿沟，用bridge表示。Bridge我们学过桥的意思，动词可以是架桥，渡过。the 18: human beings took it for granted that their _19 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can13. （course 课程，过程；excuse 借口，理由：answer 回答：reward 奖励）根据前文作者提的问题，这里应为答案。14. （brains 智力;behaviors 行为，举止;services服务;projects 工程，工程）和后文中hearts相对应的应为brains。be a better 20.15. （guide指南，向导：treat款待;example例子，典范;company陪伴。） 根据句意，应为用心引领的意思。